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<p>Contributors ix</p> <p>1 General Introduction 1</p> <p><b>Part I Epidemiology and Classification 13</b></p> <p>2 Nosology and Classification 15<br /> <i>Dan J. Stein</i></p> <p>3 Epidemiology and Natural Course 26<br /> <i>Katja Beesdo-Baum and Susanne Knappe</i></p> <p>4 Disability and Costs 47<br /> <i>Ronald C. Kessler, Jordi Alonso, Somnath Chatterji, and Yanling He</i></p> <p>5 Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care 58<br /> <i>Michael Kyrios</i></p> <p>6 Cross-cultural Aspects of Anxiety Disorders 69<br /> <i>Gurvinder Kalra, Alex Till, and Dinesh Bhugra</i></p> <p><b>Part II Etiology of Anxiety Disorders 83</b></p> <p>7 Learning Theory 85<br /> <i>Yannick Boddez, Frank Baeyens, Dirk Hermans, and Tom Beckers</i></p> <p>8 Cognitive Theory 104<br /> <i>Thomas Ehring</i></p> <p>9 Information Processing 125<br /> <i>Peter J. de Jong</i></p> <p>10 Developmental Psychopathology 148<br /> <i>Sabine Seehagen, Jürgen Margraf, and Silvia Schneider</i></p> <p>11 Family Factors 172<br /> <i>Guy Bosmans, Eva Vandevivere, Adinda Dujardin, Kathryn Kerns, and Caroline Braet</i></p> <p>12 Emotion Regulation 191<br /> <i>Amelia Aldao and Douglas Mennin</i></p> <p>13 Dispositional Basis of Anxiety Disorders 201<br /> <i>David Watson and Sara M. Stasik</i></p> <p>14 Genetic Factors and Gene–Environment Interactions 213<br /> <i>Eduard Maron and Jakov Shlik</i></p> <p>15 Neuroanatomy and Neuroimaging 233<br /> <i>Frauke Nees and Herta Flor</i></p> <p>16 Neuroendocrinology and Neurotransmitters 254<br /> <i>Jason Gray and Bruce McEwen</i></p> <p>17 Psychophysiology 274<br /> <i>Jens Blechert and Frank H. Wilhelm</i></p> <p><b>Part III Specific Anxiety Disorders and Anxiety-related Disorders 295</b></p> <p>18 Specific Phobias 297<br /> <i>Thomas G. Adams, Craig N. Sawchuk, Joshua M. Cisler, Jeffrey M. Lohr, and Bunmi O. Olatunji</i></p> <p>19 Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia 321<br /> <i>Norman B. Schmidt, Kristina J. Korte, Aaron M. Norr, Meghan E. Keough, and Kiara R. Timpano</i></p> <p>20 Social Anxiety Disorder 357<br /> <i>Stefan G. Hofmann, B. Turküler Aka, and Alejandra Piquer</i></p> <p>21 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 378<br /> <i>Elizabeth S. Stevens, Alexander A. Jendrusina, Casey Sarapas, and Evelyn Behar</i></p> <p>22 Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents 424<br /> <i>Amie E. Grills, Laura Seligman, and Thomas Ollendick</i></p> <p>23 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 457<br /> <i>Michelle J. Bovin, Stephanie Y. Wells, Ann M. Rasmusson, Jasmeet P. Hayes, and Patricia A. Resick</i></p> <p>24 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 497<br /> <i>David A. Clark and Adriana del Palacio Gonzälez</i></p> <p>25 Body Dysmorphic Disorder 535<br /> <i>Corinna M. Elliott, Andrea S. Hartmann, Jennifer L. Greenberg, Anne</i></p> <p><i>C. Wilson, and Sabine Wilhelm<br /> </i>26 Hypochondriasis 548</p> <p><i>Gaby Bleichhardt and Winfried Rief</i></p> <p>27 Sexual Anxiety 567<br /> <i>Nayla Awada, Serena Corsini-Munt, Sophie Bergeron, and Natalie Rosen</i></p> <p>28 Test Anxiety 581<br /> <i>Moshe Zeidner</i></p> <p><b>Part IV Special Populations 597<br /> </b>29 Anxiety Disorders in Older Adulthood 599<br /> <i>Andrew Petkus, Caroline Merz, and Julie Loebach Wetherell</i></p> <p>30 Anxiety Disorders in Non-Western Countries 612<br /> <i>Toshi A. Furukawa</i></p> <p><b>Part V Prevention 623</b></p> <p>31 Prevention of Anxiety Disorders 625<br /><i>Heidi J. Lyneham, Ronald M. Rapee, and Jennifer L. Hudson<br /></i></p> <p><b>Part VI Clinical Assessment 643</b></p> <p>32 Clinical Assessment of Anxiety Disorders 645<br /><i>Susanne Knappe and J¨urgen Hoyer</i></p> <p>33 Case Formulation 692<br /><i>Peter Sturmey</i></p> <p>34 Routine Outcome Monitoring in Anxiety Disorders 706<br /><i>Michael J. Lambert and Madeline R. Greaves</i></p> <p><b>Part VII Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: State of the Art 715</b></p> <p>35 Exposure Therapy 717<br /><i>Michael J. Telch, Adam R. Cobb, and Cynthia L. Lancaster</i></p> <p>36 Cognitive Therapy 757<br /><i>Anna N. Vossbeck-Elsebusch and Thomas Ehring</i></p> <p>37 Metacognitive Therapy 776<br /><i>Adrian Wells and Kirsten McNicol</i></p> <p>38 Transdiagnostic CBT for Anxiety Disorders 787<br /><i>Terri L. Barrera, Angela H. Smith, and Peter J. Norton</i></p> <p>39 Mindfulness and Acceptance-based Behavioral Therapies 804<br /><i>Lizabeth Roemer, Jessica R. Graham, Lucas Morgan,and Susan M. Orsillo</i></p> <p>40 Mechanisms of Change in CBT Treatment 824<br /><i>Bethany A. Teachman, Jessica R. Beadel, and Shari A. Steinman</i></p> <p>41 Interpersonal and Emotion-focused Processing Psychotherapy 840<br /><i>Michelle G. Newman, Nicholas C. Jacobson, and Louis G. Castonguay</i></p> <p>42 Psychodynamic Therapy of Anxiety Disorders 852<br /><i>Falk Leichsenring, Susanne Klein, and Simone Salzer</i></p> <p>43 Pharmacological Treatment of Anxiety Disorders 865<br /><i>David S. Baldwin and Emma K. Brandish</i></p> <p>44 Combination Treatment of Psychological Treatment and Pharmacotherapy 883<br /><i>Anton J. L. M. van Balkom, Neeltje Batelaan, and Gerthe Veen</i></p> <p><b>Part VIII Clinical Management of Specific Anxiety Disorders and Anxiety-related Disorders 895</b></p> <p>45 Specific Phobias: Assessment and Treatment 897<br /><i>Alfons O. Hamm</i></p> <p>46 Panic Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 924<br /><i>Kristin L. Szuhany, M. Alexandra Kredlow, and Michael W. Otto</i></p> <p>47 Social Anxiety Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 964<br /><i>Denise M. Ginzburg, Franziska Schreiber, and Ulrich Stangier</i></p> <p>48 Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 1003<br /><i>Alexander L. Gerlach and Stephan Stevens</i></p> <p>49 Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Assessment and Treatment 1038<br /><i>Cara A. Settipani, Douglas M. Brodman, Jeremy Peterman, Kendra L. Read, Alexandra L. Hoff, Anna J. Swan, and Philip C. Kendall</i></p> <p>50 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 1078<br /><i>Madhur Kulkarni, Alex Barrad, and Marylene Cloitre</i></p> <p>51 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Assessment and Treatment 1111<br /><i>Amitai Abramovitch, Corinna M. Elliott, Gail Steketee,Anne C. Wilson, and Sabine Wilhelm</i></p> <p><b>Part IX Clinical Management of Comorbidity 1145</b></p> <p>52 Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders and Substance Use Disorder 1147<br /><i>Matt G. Kushner</i></p> <p>53 Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders and Depression 1165<br /><i>Giovanni A. Fava and Elena Tomba</i></p> <p>54 Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders and Personality Disorders 1183<br /><i>Arnoud Arntz</i></p> <p><b>Part X Approaches to Improve Effectiveness and Dissemination 1195</b></p> <p>55 Cognitive-Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorders:When Intervention Fails 1197<br /><i>Dean McKay, Justin Arocho, and Joseph Brand</i></p> <p>56 Addressing Patient Motivation, Therapeutic Alliance, and Treatment Expectancies in Interventions for Anxiety Disorders 1215<br /><i>Alessandro S. De Nadai, Morgan A. King, Marc S. Karver,and Eric A. Storch</i></p> <p>57 Dissemination and Implementation of Evidence-based Treatments 1228<br /><i>Seth J. Gillihan, Phoebe Conklin, and Edna B. Foa</i></p> <p>58 Self-help Treatments and Stepped Care 1242<br /><i>Rosemary Webster, Andrew Thompson, Thomas L. Webb,and Paschal Sheeran</i></p> <p>59 The Cost-effectiveness of Treatments for Anxiety Disorders 1256<br /><i>Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Amanda J. Baxter, Harvey Whiteford, and Theo Vos</i></p> <p>60 Assessment and Treatment in Non-Western Countries 1268<br /><i>Devon E. Hinton</i></p> <p>61 Guided Internet Treatment of Anxiety Disorders in Adults 1279<br /><i>Gerhard Andersson</i></p> <p>62 Internet Treatment of Youth 1297<br /><i>Sonja March, Susan H. Spence, and Caroline L. Donovan</i></p> <p>63 Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy 1310<br /><i>Katharina Meyerbr¨oker</i></p> <p>64 Cognitive Bias Modification Training 1325<br /><i>Ben Grafton and Colin MacLeod</i></p> <p>65 Cognitive Enhancers as Adjuncts to Exposure-based Treatments 1343<br /><i>Bram Vervliet and Ellen Vervoort</i></p> <p>66 Deep Brain Stimulation 1355<br /><i>Pieter Ooms, Pelle P. de Koning, and Damiaan Denys</i></p> <p><b>Part XI Agenda for Future Research 1369</b></p> <p>67 Psychiatric Perspective 1371<br /><i>Richard van Dyck, Anton J. L. M. van Balkom,Odile A. van den Heuvel, and Christel M. Middeldorp</i></p> <p>68 Psychological Perspective 1382<br /><i>Thomas Ehring and Paul Emmelkamp</i></p> <p>Index 1391</p> <p><i> </i></p>

<p><b>Paul Emmelkamp</b> is a Professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Amsterdam and a registered clinical psychologist and psychotherapist. His research in this area focuses on the aetiology and treatment of anxiety disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder and OCD and the role of co-morbidity. He is the founding editor of <i>Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy</i> and editor of <i>BMC-Psychiatry</i>. He is the author of <i>Evidence-based treatment for Alcohol and Drug Abuse</i> (with E. Vedel, 2006) and of <i>Personality Disorders</i> (with J. H. Kamphuis, 2007).</p> <p> </p> <p><b>Thomas Ehring</b> is a Professor of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy at the University of Münster, Germany, as well as a registered clinical psychologist and Director of the Centre for PTSD Treatment at Münster University. He has authored many journal articles as well as contributing chapters to several books including <i>Cognitive Behavioral Theories in Clinical Practice</i> (2009).  </p>

<p>This state-of-the-art Handbook on the research and treatment of anxiety and related disorders is the most clinically-oriented Handbook currently available. It offers a truly international approach, encompassing a broad network of researchers and covering issues of global -- not just Western -- relevance.</p> <p> </p> Divided into two volumes, the first reflects the state of the art of theory and research in the field;  the second volume focuses primarily on clinical applications. Volume 1 covers various aspects related to theory and research into anxiety disorders, including epidemiology, course, classification according to DSM-5, and major etiological approaches. Disorder-specific chapters provide in-depth information on each anxiety disorder as well as number of anxiety-related problems classified in other categories, including PTSD, OCD, sexual anxiety, and body dysmorphic disorders. Volume 2 presents the very latest treatments for anxiety disorders. Chapters cover the most recent research findings in the areas, as well as clinically relevant information including brief case vignettes. In addition to established treatments, new and innovative approaches are covered, including cognitive bias modification, virtual reality exposure therapy, deep brain stimulation and the use of cognitive enhancers.

<p>This impressive two-volume handbook includes coverage of almost anything one could want to know about anxiety disorders – theory, epidemiology, assessment, and multiple aspects of treatment. The authors’ list is a who’s who of experts in anxiety disorders. This book will be of great use to anxiety researchers as well as to students and practitioners in this field.<br /> —<b><i>Professor Dianne L. Chambless</i>, University of Pennsylvania</b></p>

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