Details

The Nanotech Pioneers


The Nanotech Pioneers

Where Are They Taking Us?
1. Aufl.

von: Steven A. Edwards

41,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-VCH
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 08.01.2008
ISBN/EAN: 9783527612093
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 257

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Beschreibungen

Hype, hope, or horror? A vivid look at nanotechnology, written by an insider and experienced science writer.<br> The variety of new products and technologies that will spin out of nanoscience is limited only by the imagination of the scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs drawn to this new field. Steve Edwards concentrates on the reader's self interest: no military gadgets, wild fantasies of horror nanobot predators and other sci-fi stuff, but presents a realistic view of how this new field of technology will affect people in the near future. He is in close contact with many pioneers in nanotechnology, and includes their backgrounds to allow readers, especially college students considering a career in the field, to better imagine themselves in such positions. However, technology does not develop in a vacuum, and this book also looks at the social, political and economic changes attendant upon the development of nanotechnology.<br> For the science-interested general public as well as chemists, students, lecturers, chemical organizations, materials scientists, journalists, politicians, industry, physicists, and biologists.
Chapter 1: The Promise of Nanotechnology<br> DEFINING NANOTECHNOLOGY<br> TOP-DOWN VERSUS BOTTOM-UP MANUFACTURING<br> WHAT IS IN SOOT? -<br> DIFFERENT FORMS OF CARBON<br> AN ALTERNATIVE NATURE<br> MONEY MAKES THE WORLD GO 'ROUND<br> WHO KNOWS ABOUT NANO?<br> THE PROMISE OF NANO<br> SKEPTICS<br> CONTEMPORANEOUS HISTORY<br> <br> Chapter 2: The Visionaries<br> RICHARD FEYNMAN<br> K. ERIC DREXLER<br> RALPH MERKLE<br> RAY KURZWEIL<br> CRITICISM OF THE DREXLERIAN VISION<br> JAMES VON EHR<br> MIKE ROCO<br> <br> Chapter 3: On the Road to Nano-<br> LITHOGRAPHY<br> MOLECULAR BIOLOGY<br> SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY<br> <br> Chapter 4: Nanotools<br> THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE<br> SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPES: STM, AFM AND VARIANTS THEREOF<br> ANGSTROVISION<br> NANOMANIPULATORS<br> <br> Chapter 5: Nanoparticles and Other Nanomaterials<br> DISCOVERING THE BUCKYBALL<br> CARBON NANOTUBES<br> DENDRIMERS<br> Antibodies and anti-antibodies<br> Dendrimers as sensors<br> Dendrimers as Drugs<br> Dendrimeric Displays<br> QUANTUM DOTS<br> Colloidal Quantum Dots<br> Quantum Dots in Biology and Medicine<br> Quantum Dots in Electronics<br> <br> Chapter 6: Learning From Old Mother Nature<br> THE GECKO'S FOOT<br> THE EYE OF THE STARFISH---THE OPTICAL NETWORK OF THE SPONGE<br> THE ABALONE'S SHELL<br> DIATOMS-THE ORIGINAL SILICON CHIPS<br> NATURAL NANOTUBES<br> SYNTHETIC NERVE MEMBRANES<br> CO-OPTING BIOLOGY<br> <br> <br> <br> <br> Chapter 7: Nanoelectronics<br> SPINTRONICS<br> NANOTUBE MEMORY CHIPS: NRAM<br> NANOWIRES<br> THIN FILMS OF GLOWING POLYMERS<br> NANOROBOTICS<br> <br> Chapter 8: Nanotech Enabled Biomedicine<br> Stages<br> DELIVERING DRUGS<br> MEDICAL IMAGING-X-Ray Tubes<br> MAKING THE WORLD SAFE FOR MRI (PLUS SOME OTHER STUFF)<br> Other Contrast Agents<br> NANOSHELLS FOR THERAPY<br> PUMPS<br> THE STRANGE CASE OF NANOBACTERIA<br> MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS<br> Smart Dust<br> Nanoarrays for Biomedical Assays<br> MOVING WATER AROUND, A LITTLE AT A TIME<br> NANOSCALE ANTENNA CONTROLS DNA<br> ARTIFICIAL JOINTS<br> ARTIFICIAL ORGANS<br> The Artificial Retina<br> Brain/Machine Interface<br> ARTIFICIAL CELLS<br> RE-INVENTING BIOLOGY<br> <br> Chapter 9: Financing Nanotech Dreams<br> CHARLIE HARRIS, VENTURE CAPITALIST<br> IMPLEMENTING THE NATIONAL NANOTECH INITIATIVE<br> <br> Chapter 10: Mega-Sized Projects that Could Use Tiny Technology--Three Somewhat Grandiose Challenges<br> ENERGY-INDEPENDENCE FROM FOSSIL FUELS<br> Green energy<br> THE SPACE ELEVATOR<br> BUILDING A QUANTUM COMPUTER<br> How do you build a quantum computer?<br> <br> Chapter 11: Fear of Nano--Dangers and Ethical Challenges<br> THE GREY GOO SCENARIO<br> THE GREEN GOO SCENARIO<br> ENVIRONMENTAL CATASTROPHE DUE TO INHALEABLE OR INGESTIBLE NANOPARTICLES<br> PEOPLE WILL LIVE FOREVER LEADING TO OVERPOPULATION<br> ONLY RICH PEOPLE WILL LIVE FOREVER<br> NANOTECHNOLOGY WILL TURN US INTO CYBORGS<br> NANOTECHNOLOGY COULD CREATE WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION<br> NANOTECH WILL CREATE MACHINES THAT ARE SMARTER THAN HUMAN BEINGS<br> NANOTECH WILL HASTEN THE ARRIVAL OF THE SINGULARITY<br> REGULATING NANOTECH<br> Chapter 12: Final Thoughts on The Destination
"A vivid and realistic look at nanotechnology, written by an insider and experienced science writer, providing a view of how this new field will affect people in the near future. The author looks at the social, political and economic changes involved." <br> Enviromental Science and Polution Research<br> <br> "In a very easy going journalistic style the author takes the reader on a journey through the subject touching on current technology, which is already having an impact on our lives, to future technology... The author has clearly taken time to talk to leaders in the field and as a result the book is full on interesting quotes and analogies ... In summary, if you have a passing interest in nanotechnology and fancy a light read as well as a change from scaremongering and ill informed nanotechnology-related novels I would fully recommend this book." Chemistry World<br> <br> "Edwards writes with such passion that it is hard not to be infected with the nanotech bug. His words fill the reader with optimism that nanotechnology really is the next big thing." The Lancet<br> <br> "... the author gives an excellent overview of the development of nanotechnology and the pioneers themselves explain their social, political and economic background. ...provides a realistic view of this new technology giving easy-to-understand explanations of every key concept. Therefore, the author offers a plain and non-technical guide to the field of nanotechnology. This is an easy-to-understand introduction to nanotechnology. Hence, the book is recommendable to all experimental natural scientists in academic organizations as well as in industry. It is a brief, simple, almost math-free introduction, easy to understand and in no way boring." Engineering in Life Sciences<br> <br> "Anyone who has even a slight interest in science topics should read this book!" Measurement & Control<br> <br> "... the author appears to be a real human being, and his book is certainly worth reading." <br> Chemistry and Industry<br> <br> Buchnennung i.d. Rubrik "Also of interest" in: Chemical & Engineering News<br> <br> "In conclusion, Edward's book is a good introduction to the huge and confusing field of nanotechnology. It is well written and contains a wealth of information, often in the form of simple tables, which can be useful for undergraduate and PhD students, as well as for teachers interested in where we are and where we are going to be. Which, unfortunately, is not where we should go."<br> Angewandte Chemie<br> <br> "... clear...readily comprehensible to a general readership..." Nature Nanotechnology<br> <br> "...the book is recommendable to all experimental natural scientists in academic organizations as well as in industry. It is a brief, simple, almost math-free introduction, easy to understand and in no way boring."<br> Engineering in Life Sciences<br>
Steve A. Edwards obtained his Ph.D. in Biology from the University of California in San Diego in 1980, then spent four years as an NIH postdoctoral fellow at Salk Institute at La Jolla, as well as holding a position of assistant professor at the biochemistry department of Meharry Medical College, Nashville. Since 1994, he has been a free-lance writer and from 1997 onwards, he has been a free-lance medical technology analyst for Business Communications Company, Inc., Norwalk. From 1998 on, he has taken on several editorial positions with BCC, serving as Contributing Editor for Medical Materials Update, Managing Editor of Applied Genetics News and Drug Discover/Technology News, and as editor for Nano-Bio Convergence News, Cell Therapy News, and Biomolecular Diagnostics News. From 2002 to date, he has also been Vice President (Technologies) at Phaelixe, Inc.<br> He received the American Heart Association New Investigator Award (1991-1993) and the NHLBI Minority School Faculty Development Award (1992-1994).<br>
The nanometer scale is where physicists, chemists, biologists, materials scientists and engineers met to create a new technology - nanotechnology. Scarcely imagined a few decades ago, it will certainly dominate the 21st century and affect our lives in ways not yet fully predictable. By definition, nanotech is far too small to be visible to the human eye, and so its effects may well catch us by surprise.<br> <br> Although nanotech still has a science-fiction aura, there are actually consumer products already available which employ nanotech - sunscreen, paint, tennis balls, non-staining fabrics, and some recently approved drugs.<br> <br> The variety of new products and technologies that will spin out of nanoscience is limited only by the imagination of the scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs drawn to this new field - the Nanotech Pioneers. Steve Edwards presents nanotechnology and its leading makers in an easily understandable fashion, suited for all readers regardless of academic background, but with enough facts and details to separate the hype from the real nanotech that is just around the next corner:<br> <br> - superior materials - stronger, lighter, harder, better<br> - smart drugs that specifically target infected or malicious cells<br> - life-like prosthetics, such as limb, joint or organ replacements, even artificial eyes<br> - brain/computer interfaces<br> - new computer architectures with immense capacities and abilities<br> - new kinds of power sources that lessen our fossil fuel dependence<br> <br> With this book, Steven Edwards brings nanotechnology closer to the science-interested general public as well as scientists, students, organizations, journalists, politicians, and entrepreneurs.

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