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<p>List of Abbreviations vi</p> <p>Preface viii</p> <p>Introduction 1</p> <p>1 Kant: The Perversion of Freedom 17</p> <p>2 Fichte and Schelling: Entangled in Nature 46</p> <p>3 Hegel: A Wry Theodicy 81</p> <p>4 Schopenhauer and Nietzsche: Suffering from Meaninglessness 118</p> <p>5 Levinas: Ethics <i>à l’Outrance </i>158</p> <p>6 Adorno: Radical Evil as a Category of the Social 187</p> <p>Conclusion 212</p> <p>Bibliography 235</p> <p>Index 246</p>

<p><b>PETER DEWS</b> is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Essex. He has published widely on 19th and 20th century European thought, with a focus on German Idealism, the Frankfurt School, and recent French philosophy. He is the author of <i>Logics of Disintegration</i> (1987, reissued 2006), and <i>The Limits of Disenchantment</i> (1995). He has also edited and introduced two books on the work of <i>Jürgen Habermas: Autonomy and Solidarity: Interviews with Jürgen Habermas</i> (1986) and <i>Habermas: A Critical Reader</i> (Blackwell, 1999).

<p>"At a time when the word 'evil' is being used in blatantly ideological ways, it is more than ever necessary to examine the philosophical history of this elusive concept. <i>The Idea of Evil</i> is a splendidly lucid, erudite, and incisive exploration of the concept of evil in an impressive array of thinkers, which never loses sight of the bearing of this investigation on the politics of the present."</br> <i><b>Terry Eagleton</b>, Lancaster University</i> <p>"For those of us who until today had a certain mistrust in the current fashion for reintroducing the concept of 'Evil' into philosophical discourse, reading the new book by Peter Dews is an intellectual cure and a theoretical adventure. Certainly the best book on the topic I know of."</br> <i><b>Axel Honneth</b>, University of Frankfurt and Columbia University</i> <p>"Can the concept of evil be taken seriously without a resort to religion, and without losing all faith in emancipatory politics? Peter Dews' timely, scrupulous, and passionate reading of post-Kantian philosophy aspires to acknowledge that we are what's wrong with the world, but without destroying the hope that we might nevertheless change that world for the better."</br> <i><b>Stephen Mulhall</b>, University of Oxford</i> <p>This timely book by philosopher Peter Dews explores the idea of evil, one of the most problematic terms in the contemporary moral vocabulary. Despite the widespread abuse and political manipulation of the term, Dews argues that we cannot do without it. Yet our intuitions about evil pull us in different directions. The centrality of the ideal of rational autonomy to our moral self-image makes it hard for us to confront our own deep propensity to subvert this ideal. But once having recognized the tenacity of evil, we may find ourselves succumbing to moral paralysis, even despair. <p>The originality of Dews' book is to show that such concerns are not marginal to the European philosophical tradition. They have perturbed some of the greatest thinkers of the modern age, from Kant and the German Idealists, via Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, to Levinas and Adorno. Written with lucidity and verve, <i>The Idea of Evil</i> traces a struggle to translate religious insights into secular, philosophical terms – and to acknowledge the perverse impulse of human freedom, without abandoning hope for a more just and compassionate world.

<p>"At a time when the word 'evil' is being used in blatantly ideological ways, it is more than ever necessary to examine the philosophical history of this elusive concept. <i>The Idea of Evil</i> is a splendidly lucid, erudite and incisive exploration of the concept of evil in an impressive array of thinkers, which never loses sight of the bearing of this investigation on the politics of the present."<br /> <i>Terry Eagleton, University of Manchester</i></p> <p> </p> <p>"For those of us who until today had a certain mistrust in the current fashion for reintroducing the concept of 'Evil' into philosophical discourse, reading the new book by Peter Dews is an intellectual cure and a theoretical adventure. Certainly the best book on the topic I know of."<br /> <i>Axel Honneth, J. W. Goethe-Universität</i></p> <p> </p> "Can the concept of evil be taken seriously without a resort to religion, and without losing all faith in emancipatory politics? Peter Dews' timely, scrupulous and passionate reading of post-Kantian philosophy aspires to acknowledge that we are what's wrong with the world, but without destroying the hope that we might nevertheless change that world for the better." <br /> <i>Stephen Mulhall, University of Oxford</i>

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