Details

<p>Preface x</p> <p>Acknowledgements xi</p> <p>Abbreviations xii</p> <p>About the companion website xiv</p> <p><b>Basic anatomy and physiology</b></p> <p>Osteology of the orbit 3</p> <p>Orbital fissures 3</p> <p>Superior orbital fissure 3</p> <p>Inferior orbital fissure 3</p> <p>Optic canal 3</p> <p>The globe 3</p> <p>Cornea 3</p> <p>Anatomical terms 5</p> <p>Retinal overview 6</p> <p>Layers of the retina 6</p> <p>Blood supply to the eye 7</p> <p>Ciliary body and lens 7</p> <p>Trabecular meshwork 7</p> <p>Aqueous humour flow 7</p> <p>Tears 8</p> <p>Vitreous humour 8</p> <p>Ocular muscles (origin / insertion / primary actions) 8</p> <p>Superior rectus (SR) 8</p> <p>Inferior rectus (IR) 8</p> <p>Medial rectus (MR) 8</p> <p>Lateral rectus (LR) 8</p> <p>Superior oblique (SO) 9</p> <p>Inferior oblique (IO) 9</p> <p>The visual pathway 9</p> <p>Pupillary reflexes 11</p> <p>Direct and consensual light reflex 11</p> <p>Accommodation 11</p> <p>Pupil defects 12</p> <p>Holmes-Adie pupil 12</p> <p>Essential anisocoria 12</p> <p>Argyll Robertson pupils 12</p> <p>Horner’s syndrome 12</p> <p>Cranial nerve III palsy (complete) 12</p> <p>Relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) or Marcus Gunn pupil 12</p> <p>Myopia hypermetropia and astigmatism 14</p> <p><b>Ophthalmological assessment</b></p> <p>History taking 17</p> <p>Examination 17</p> <p>Examination techniques 18</p> <p>Colour vision 18</p> <p>Pupil reflexes 18</p> <p>Visual fields by confrontation 18</p> <p>Eye movements 19</p> <p>Objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) section 20</p> <p>Visual acuity 20</p> <p>Ophthalmoscopy 21</p> <p><b>Differentials</b></p> <p>Watery eye 25</p> <p>Proptosis 25</p> <p>Optic disc atrophy 25</p> <p>Toxic optic neuropathy 25</p> <p>Swollen optic discs 26</p> <p>Ptosis 26</p> <p>The red eye 26</p> <p>Classic presentations of a red eye and associated conditions 26</p> <p>Differentials – classified anatomically (from anterior to posterior) 27</p> <p>Differential flow charts 27</p> <p><b>Diseases</b></p> <p>Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) dry 37</p> <p>Age related macular degeneration wet 39</p> <p>Amaurosis fugax 41</p> <p>Amblyopia 43</p> <p>Blepharitis 44</p> <p>Cataract age-related 46</p> <p>Cataract congenital 48</p> <p>Cavernous sinus syndrome 49</p> <p>Cellulitis orbital 51</p> <p>Cellulitis preseptal 52</p> <p>Chemical injury to the eye 53</p> <p>Conjunctivitis bacterial and chlamydial 55</p> <p>Conjunctivitis other (including ophthalmia neonatorum) 57</p> <p>Allergic conjunctivitis 57</p> <p>Ophthalmia neonatorum 57</p> <p>Conjunctivitis viral 58</p> <p>Cranial nerve III (CNIII) palsy 60</p> <p>Cranial nerve IV (CNIV) palsy 62</p> <p>Cranial nerve VI (CNVI) palsy 63</p> <p>Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis 65</p> <p>Dacrocystitis 66</p> <p>Diabetic retinopathy 67</p> <p>Ectropion 69</p> <p>Endophthalmitis 70</p> <p>Entropion 71</p> <p>Episcleritis 72</p> <p>Exposure keratopathy 73</p> <p>Eye trauma 74</p> <p>Eyelid lacerations/cuts 74</p> <p>Corneal foreign bodies 74</p> <p>Corneal abrasion 74</p> <p>Hyphaema 74</p> <p>Iris mydriasis 74</p> <p>Lens subluxation/dislocation 74</p> <p>Vitreous haemorrhage 75</p> <p>Retinal detachment 75</p> <p>Traumatic optic neuropathy 75</p> <p>Globe rupture/penetrating eye injury 75</p> <p>Orbital fractures 75</p> <p>Retrobulbar haemorrhage 75</p> <p>Eye tumours 76</p> <p>Primary choroidal melanoma 76</p> <p>Secondary (metastatic) choroidal 76</p> <p>Retinal haemangioma 76</p> <p>Ocular non-Hodgkin lymphoma 76</p> <p>Giant cell arteritis (GCA) 77</p> <p>Wegener’s granulomatosis 78</p> <p>Behçet’s disease 78</p> <p>Glaucoma acute primary angle-closure 79</p> <p>Glaucoma chronic open angle 81</p> <p>Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) 83</p> <p>Horner’s syndrome 85</p> <p>Hypertensive retinopathy 87</p> <p>Keratitis bacterial 89</p> <p>Keratitis herpetic 91</p> <p>Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 93</p> <p>Keratoconus 95</p> <p>Lid lumps basal cell carcinoma 97</p> <p>Lid lumps chalazion 99</p> <p>Lid lumps other (benign) 100</p> <p>Cyst of Zeiss 100</p> <p>Cyst of Moll 100</p> <p>Molluscum contagiosum 100</p> <p>Stye (external hordeolum) 100</p> <p>Squamous cell papilloma 100</p> <p>Xanthelasma 100</p> <p>Lid lumps other (malignant) 101</p> <p>Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) 101</p> <p>Melanoma 101</p> <p>Merkel cell carcinoma 101</p> <p>Keratocanthoma 101</p> <p>Migraine 102</p> <p>Multiple sclerosis (MS) 104</p> <p>Pinguecula 106</p> <p>Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) 107</p> <p>Pterygium 108</p> <p>Retinal artery occlusion 109</p> <p>Retinal detachment 110</p> <p>Retinal vein occulsion 112</p> <p>Retinitis pigmentosa and other inherited retinal dystrophies 114</p> <p>Retinitis pigmentosa 114</p> <p>Albinism 114</p> <p>Leber congenital amaurosis 114</p> <p>Stargardt’s disease 114</p> <p>Retinoblastoma 115</p> <p>Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) 117</p> <p>Sarcoidosis (and Tuberculosis) 119</p> <p>Note on tuberculosis (TB) 121</p> <p>Scleritis 122</p> <p>Squint (strabismus) childhood 124</p> <p>Thyroid eye disease 126</p> <p>Uveitis anterior 128</p> <p>Uveitis intermediate 129</p> <p>Uveitis posterior 130</p> <p>Glossary 131</p> <p>Index 133</p>

<p>“Ideal for use in busy clinical settings, such as clinics and hospital wards, while on rotation.”  (<i>Kingbook73's Medical Ebook and Video Collection</i><i>,</i> 23 August 2014)</p>

<p><strong>Zahir Mirza</strong> is a Specialist Registrar in Surrey, UK.

<p>The Rapids are a series of two-colour reference and revision pocket books that cover key facts in a simple and memorable way. Each book contains the common conditions that students and junior doctors encounter on the wards, in clinics, and in their exams. Only the basic core relevant facts are provided to ensure these books are perfect and concise 'rapid refreshers'. To see all titles in the series, go to: www.wiley.com/go/rapids</p> <p><b><i>Rapid Ophthalmology</i> is a must for medical students and junior doctors needing a better understanding of eye conditions and diseases for exams, or needing a quick reference while on clinical attachment or rotation. Featuring sections on anatomy, optics, differential diagnosis and clinical conditions, <i>Rapid Ophthalmology</i> is a one-stop reference in one easy-to-carry book.</b></p> <p><b>Also supported by a companion website at www.wileyrapids.com/ophthalmology containing a range of clinical images in PowerPoint format, this pocket book presents the facts you need, right at hand.</b></p> <p><b>All content reviewed by students for students</b></p> <p>Wiley-Blackwell Medical Education books are designed exactly for their intended audience. All of our books are developed in collaboration with students. This means that our books are always published with you, the student, in mind. If you would like to be one of our student reviewers, go to <b>www.reviewmedicalbooks.com</b> to find out more.</p> <p>To receive automatic updates on Wiley-Blackwell books and journals, join our email list. Sign up today at <b>www.wiley.com/email</b></p>

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