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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Cohen, Jonathan, 1964- editor.

Title: Comprehensive atlas of high resolution endoscopy and narrowband imaging/edited by Jonathan Cohen.

Description: Second edition. | New York, NY : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2016023805 (print) | LCCN 2016024982 (ebook) | ISBN 9781118705933 (cloth) | ISBN 9781118706015 (pdf) | ISBN 9781118706039 (epub)

Subjects: | MESH: Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal—methods | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms—diagnosis | Atlases

Classification: LCC RC804.E6 (print) | LCC RC804.E6 (ebook) | NLM WI 17 | DDC 616.3/307545—dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016023805

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.

Cover images courtesy of J. Cohen and Y. Sano

CONTENTS

Preface

Acknowledgments

Contributors

About the Companion Website

List of videos illustrating key procedures

Part 1: The Basics of NBI

1: Narrowband imaging: historical background and basis for its development
1. References
2: An introduction to high-resolution endoscopy and narrowband imaging
1. Introduction
2. Light and bio-optics
3. Resolution and contrast
4. Basic principles and system design
5. Second-generation NBI on EVIS EXERA III
3: Getting started with narrowband imaging
1. Introduction
2. NBI endoscopes
3. Preparing the patient
4. Cap-assisted endoscopy
5. Preparing the esophagus
6. Examining the esophagus
7. Examining the stomach, duodenum,  and colon
8. Surface patterns observed by NBI
9. Learning to use NBI
10. References

Part 2: Application of High-Resolution Endoscopy and NBI in Diagnosis and Therapy

Section 1: Pharynx and Esophagus
1. 4: Detection of superficial cancer in oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal mucosal sites and the value of NBI in qualitative diagnosis
  1. Why is diagnostic examination of the pharynx necessary?
  2. Cancer in the area of the pharynx and its risk factors
  3. Superficial cancer in oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal mucosal sites
  4. Diagnosis of superficial cancer in oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal mucosal sites by NBI
  5. References
2. 5: Magnifying endoscopic diagnosis of tissue atypia and cancer invasion depth in the area of pharyngoesophageal squamous epithelium by NBI enhanced magnification image: IPCL pattern classification
  1. Background
  2. Magnifying endoscopy of normal esophageal mucosa
  3. Magnifying endoscopy and the IPCL classification
  4. Assessing depth of invasion of superficial carcinoma
  5. Differences in IPCL patterns between mucosal and submucosal cancer
  6. The pink–silver sign
  7. Minute lesions
  8. Conclusions
  9. References
3. 6: Applications of NBI HRE and preliminary data: Barrett’s esophagus and adenocarcinoma
  1. Barrett’s esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma
  2. High-resolution endoscopy, chromoendoscopy, and narrowband imaging
  3. Characterization of mucosal morphology in Barrett’s esophagus
  4. Detection of intestinal metaplasia and early neoplasia
  5. Delineation of neoplastic lesions and follow-up after radiofrequency ablation
  6. Conclusion and future perspectives
  7. References
Section 2: Stomach and Duodenum
1. 7: Clinical application of magnification endoscopy with NBI in the stomach and the duodenum
  1. Introduction
  2. Basic principles for the analysis of magnified endoscopic findings
  3. Magnification endoscopy procedure
  4. The stomach
  5. Early gastric cancer
  6. The duodenum
  7. Conclusion
  8. Acknowledgment
  9. References
2. 8: Magnifying endoscopy with NBI in the diagnosis of superficial gastric neoplasia and its application for endoscopic submucosal dissection
  1. Impact of NBI on magnifying endoscopic diagnosis for gastric neoplasia
  2. Gastric cancer-specific findings of microvasculature and fine mucosal structure
  3. Findings on magnifying endoscopy vary according to macroscopic appearance of gastric cancer
  4. Application of magnifying endoscopy with NBI for endoscopic resection
  5. References
Section 3: Colon
1. 9: Optical chromoendoscopy using NBI during screening colonoscopy: its usefulness and application
  1. Introduction
  2. Improvement in visibility
  3. Improvement in observation of the surface structure (pit pattern) and the microcapillaries (capillary pattern)
  4. Histology of microvascular proliferation
  5. A bench study: comparison between endoscopic resolution and MC vessels
  6. Role and benefit of lesion detection and assessment of margins
  7. Future prospects
  8. References
2. 10: Keys to effective performance of resect and discard NBI
  1. Introduction
  2. NICE classification
  3. High and low confidence
  4. Other considerations
  5. References
3. 11: The significance of NBI observation  for inflammatory bowel diseases
  1. Introduction
  2. Ulcerative colitis
  3. Crohn’s disease
  4. Conclusion
  5. References
Section 4: New Horizons for High-Resolution Endoscopy and Narrowband Imaging
1. 12: NBI and high-resolution endoscopy  in the bile duct and pancreas
  1. Introduction
  2. Role of video cholangiopancreatoscopy
  3. System of video cholangiopancreatoscopy and NBI
  4. Diagnostic ability of video cholangiopancreatoscopy
  5. Conclusions
  6. Acknowledgment
  7. References
2. 13: Applications in therapeutic endoscopy: impact on timing and completeness of mucosal ablation and resections
  1. Introduction
  2. Advances in imaging and resection techniques
  3. Barrett’s esophagus
  4. Colorectal neoplasia
  5. References

Part 3: Atlas of Images and Histopathologic Correlates

14: Pharynx and esophagus atlas
1. Abbreviations
15: Stomach atlas
1. Abbreviations
16: Small intestine atlas
1. Abbreviations
17: Colon atlas
1. Abbreviations

Index

EULA