The Wiley Blackwell Companions to Religion series presents a collection of the most recent scholarship and knowledge about world religions. Each volume draws together newly commissioned essays by distinguished authors in the field and is presented in a style which is accessible to undergraduate students, as well as scholars and the interested general reader. These volumes approach the subject in a creative and forward‐thinking style, providing a forum in which leading scholars in the field can make their views and research available to a wider audience.
Recently Published
The Blackwell Companion to Religious Ethics | Edited by William Schweiker |
The Blackwell Companion to Modern Theology | Edited by Gareth Jones |
The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity | Edited by Ken Parry |
The Blackweel Companion to Catholicism | Edited by James J. Buckley, Frederick C. Bauerschmidt, and Trent Pomplun |
The Blackwell Companion to the Study of Religion | Edited by Robert A. Segal |
The Blackwell Companion to the New Testament | Edited by David E. Aune |
The Blackwell Companion to Nineteenth‐Century Theology | Edited by David Fergusson |
The Blackwell Companion to Religion in America | Edited by Philip Goff |
The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence | Edited by Andrew R. Murphy |
The Blackwell Companion to Christian Ethics, Second Edition | Edited by Stanley Hauerwas and Samuel Wells |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Social Justice | Edited by Michael D. Palmer and Stanley M. Burgess |
The Blackwell Companion to the Bible in English Literature | Edited by Rebecca Lemon, Emma Mason, Jonathan Roberts, and Christopher Rowland |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Chinese Religions | Edited by Randall L. Nadeau |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to African Religions | Edited by Elias Kifon Bongmba |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Anglican Communion | Edited by Ian S. Markham, J. Barney Hawkins IV, Justyn Terry, and Leslie Nuñez Steffensen |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Interreligious Dialogue | Edited by Catherine Cornille |
The Blackwell Companion to Jesus | Edited by Delbert Burkett |
The Wiley‐Blackwell Companion Practical Theology | Edited by Bonnie J. Miller‐McLemore |
The Blackwell Companion to Paul | Edited by Stephen Westerholm |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to East and Inner Asian Buddhism | Edited by Mario Poceski |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Zoroastrianism | Edited by Michael Stausberg, Yuhan Sohrab‐Dinshaw Vevaina, and Anna Tessmann |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Latino/a Theology | Edited by Orlando O. Espín |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Hebrew Bible | Edited by Susan Niditch |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity | Edited by Lamin Sanneh and Michael J. McClymond |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Politics and Religion in the U.S. | Edited by Barbara A. McGraw |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel | Edited by Susan Niditch |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Mysticism | Edited by Julia A. Lamm |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Qur’an, Second Edition | Edited by Andrew Rippin and Jawid Mojaddedi |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Ecology | Edited by John Hart |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Patristics | Edited by Ken Parry |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Political Theology, Second Edition | Edited by William T. Cavanaugh and Peter Scott |
The Wiley Blackwell Concise Companion to the Hadith | Edited by Daniel W. Brown |
The Wiley Blackwell Concise Companion to Karl Barth, 2‐volume set | Edited by George Hunsinger and Keith L. Johnson |
Wiley Blackwell Companion to Wisdom Literature | Edited by Samuel L. Adams and Matthew Goff |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Christian Martyrdom | Edited by Paul Middleton |
The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Materiality | Edited by Vasudha Narayanan |
Edited by
This edition first published 2020
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Daniel W. Brown to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Offices
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office
The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Names: Brown, Daniel W., 1963– editor.
Title: The Wiley Blackwell concise companion to the Hadith / edited by, Daniel W. Brown.
Description: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [2020] | Series: The Wiley Blackwell companions to religion | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019018478 (print) | LCCN 2019022381 (ebook) | ISBN 9781118638514 (hardback) | ISBN 9781118638484 (ePDF) | ISBN 9781118638507 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Hadith–Study and teaching. | Sunna.
Classification: LCC BP135.66 .W55 2019 (print) | LCC BP135.66 (ebook) | DDC 297.1/25–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019018478
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019022381
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: © Iqbal Khatri/Getty Images
1.1 | Unusual text: versions of Hishām's hadith on combining prayers |
1.2 | Unusual narration: Qutayba's hadith on combining prayers |
2.1 | Simplified common link |
6.1 | The common‐link phenomenon |
6.2 | A common link, partial common links (PCLs), and a diving isnād |
6.3 | Isnād diagram: the prophet pokes ʿUmar in the chest with his finger |
7.1 | Two isnāds of a hadith about fasting while traveling |
7.2 | Combined diagram of two isnāds |
7.3 | Twenty‐three isnāds of a hadith about fasting while traveling |
Ghassan Abdul‐Jabbar has taught and studied hadith in schools and universities in Pakistan for over 25 years. He holds a PhD from the University of Chicago and has studied in classical mosque‐schools in Pakistan. His previous research has focused on the hadith expert Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al‐Bukhārī and the history of the development of hadith studies in the Islamic world.
Herbert Berg is Professor of International Studies at the University of North Carolina Wilmington. He holds a PhD in the study of religion from the University of Toronto. His research focuses on Islamic origins, the Nation of Islam, and method and theory in the study of early Islam.
Daniel W. Brown is Director of the Institute for the Study of Religion in the Middle East. He holds a PhD in Islamic Studies from the University of Chicago. His research focuses on themes in nineteenth‐ and twentieth‐century Islamic intellectual history, Islamic modernism, Qurʾanist movements, and Islam in the Subcontinent.
Adis Duderija is Lecturer in the Study of Islam and Society at Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia. He has published extensively on contemporary Islamic hermeneutics, the concept of sunna/hadith, and the Islamic intellectual tradition with specific reference to gender and interfaith dialogue theory.
Andreas Görke is Senior Lecturer in Islamic Studies at the University of Edinburgh. He received his PhD from the University of Hamburg and his habilitation from the University of Basel. His research interests include early Islamic history and historiography, the life of the Prophet Muhammad, Qurʾan and Qurʾanic exegesis, hadith, Islamic law, the transmission of Arabic manuscripts, Islam in its late antique environment, and the impact of modernity on Muslim thought.
William A. Graham is Murray A. Albertson Research Professor of Middle Eastern Studies and University Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus, Harvard University. A fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, he has held John Simon Guggenheim and Alexander von Humboldt research fellowships. His scholarship focuses on early Islamic religious history and textual traditions and also on topics in the history of religion.
Hüseyin Hansu is Professor of Hadith Science at Istanbul University. He completed his PhD in hadith science at Ankara University in 2002. His scholarly work has focused on early Islamic theology and the history of hadith, and he is the author of Mutezile ve Hadis, Mutevatir Haber, and coeditor with Mehmet Keskin of Kitab al‐Tahrish.
Mustafa Macit Karagözoğlu is Assistant Professor in the Hadith Department of the Marmara University Divinity School in Istanbul, Turkey. He received his PhD from Marmara University in 2013 and was a visiting researcher at UCLA in 2009–2010 and at Georgetown University in 2015–2016. His research has included analysis of the classical Arabic literature on weak hadith transmitters (ḍuʿafā), textual criticism, hadith methodology, anthropology of Islam, and Muslim historiography.
Christopher Melchert is Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of Oxford. He holds degrees in history from the University of California at Santa Cruz (AB, 1977), Princeton University (AM, 1984), and the University of Pennsylvania (PhD, 1992). His research has focused on Islamic law, hadith, and piety (early Sufism and its antecedents).
Ahmad Pakatchi is Associate Professor, head of the Department of Qurʾan and Hadith Studies, and a member of the academic staff in the Faculty of Theology at Imam Sadeq University in Tehran. He is also head of the Department of Linguistics and Semiotics of the Qurʾan at the Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies and serves on the Advisory Committee of Encyclopedia Islamica (Brill).
Aiyub Palmer is Professor of Arabic and Islamic Studies at the University of Kentucky. He holds a PhD from the University of Michigan. His research focuses on Sufism, sainthood, and authority in early Islam.
Pavel Pavlovitch is Professor in Medieval Islamic civilization at the Center for Oriental Languages and Cultures, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski. He holds a BA degree from Baghdad University and a PhD and Doctor of Sciences degrees from Sofia University. He specializes and publishes in the fields of early Islamic history and jurisprudence and on methodology of hadith studies.
Jawad Anwar Qureshi teaches on the Zaytuna College graduate program in Islamic texts. He holds an MA in religious studies from the University of Georgia and earned a PhD in Islamic Studies from the University of Chicago Divinity School with a dissertation on Saʿ īd Ramaḍān al‐Būṭī. His research focuses on contemporary Islamic thought, Qurʾanic studies, and Sufism.
Gregor Schoeler is Professor Emeritus at the University of Basel, where he held the chair of Islamic Studies from 1982 to 2009. He studied Islamic studies and Semitic languages at the University of Marburg, the Goethe University of Frankfurt, and the University of Giessen. His research includes the Dīwān of Abū Nuwās, the translation of al‐Maʿarrī's Epistle of Forgiveness (with Geert Jan van Gelder), the interaction of written and oral tradition in Islam, and studies on the biography of the Prophet Muhammad.
Roberto Tottoli is Professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Naples L'Orientale, Department of Asia, Africa and the Mediterranean, where he received his PhD in 1996. His research has included work on biblical traditions in Islam, medieval Islamic literature and hadith. He is currently working on Qurʾan editions and translation in sixteenth‐ and seventeenth‐century Europe.