Cover
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
ABOUT THE COMPANION WEBSITE
1 Early Childhood Oral Health
1. Case 1 Perinatal Oral Pathology
2. Bibliography
3. Case 2 First Dental Visit, Healthy Child
4. Bibliography
5. Case 3 First Dental Visit, Medically Compromised Child
6. Bibliography
7. Case 4 Early Childhood Caries Managed with Silver Diamine Fluoride
8. Bibliography
9. Case 5 Early Childhood Caries Managed with Interim Therapeutic Restorations
10. Bibliography
11. Case 6 Early Childhood Caries Managed with General Anesthesia
12. Bibliography
2 Restorative Dentistry
1. Case 1 Resin Restoration of Incipient Decay (Primary or Permanent Molar)
2. Bibliography
3. Case 2 Class II Glass Ionomer
4. Bibliography
5. Case 3 Class II Resin Restoration
6. Bibliography
7. Case 4 Class V Glass Ionomer Restoration
8. Bibliography
9. Case 5 Class V Resin Restoration
10. Bibliography
11. Case 6 Class IV Resin
12. Bibliography
13. Case 7 Strip Crowns
14. Bibliography
15. Case 8 Anterior and Posterior Zirconia Crowns
16. Bibliography
3 Complex Pulp Therapy
1. Case 1 Selective Caries Removal (Indirect Pulp Treatment)
2. Bibliography
3. Case 2 Partial Pulpotomy in Traumatized Primary Incisors
4. Bibliography and Additional Reading
5. Case 3 Cervical Pulpotomy in Cariously Exposed Primary Molars
6. Bibliography and Additional Reading
7. Case 4 Root Canal Treatment in a Primary Molar
8. Bibliography
9. Case 5 Partial Pulpotomy in a Cariously Exposed Young Permanent Molar
10. Bibliography and Additional Reading
11. Case 6 Pulpotomy with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in an Immature Permanent Molar
12. Bibliography
13. Case 7 Root End Closure – Apexification With Calcium Hydroxide
14. Bibliography
15. Case 8 Root End Closure with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate
16. Bibliography
17. Case 9 Revascularization of Necrotic Immature Permanent Tooth with Apical Periodontitis
18. Bibliography
4 Orofacial Trauma
1. Case 1 Intrusion Injury to Primary Dentition
2. Bibliography
3. Case 2 Root Fracture in the Primary Dentition
4. Bibliography
5. Case 3 Complicated Crown Fracture, Permanent Tooth
6. Bibliography
7. Case 4 Dentoalveolar Luxation Injury to Permanent Dentition
8. Bibliography and Additional Reading
9. Case 5 Permanent Tooth Root Fracture and Extrusive Luxation
10. Bibliography
11. Case 6 Permanent Incisor Intrusion
12. Bibliography and Additional Reading
13. Case 7 Permanent Tooth Avulsion
14. Bibliography
15. Case 8 Soft Tissue Injury Management
16. Bibliography
5 Oral Medicine and Orofacial Pathology
1. Case 1 Eruption Cysts in a Newborn, Natal/Neonatal Teeth
2. Bibliography and Additional Reading
3. Case 2 Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
4. Additional Reading and Resources
5. Case 3 Mucocele
6. Bibliography and Additional Reading
7. Case 4 Candidiasis
8. Additional Reading and Resources
9. Case 5 Celiac Disease
10. Additional Reading and Resources
11. Case 6 Acute Odontogenic Infection
12. Additional Reading and Resources
13. Case 7 Amelogenesis Imperfecta
14. Bibliography and Additional Reading
6 Behavior Guidance and Medical Emergencies
1. Case 1 Nonpharmacological Behavior Guidance
2. Bibliography
3. Case 2 Intraoperative Pain Management
4. Bibliography
5. Case 3 Nitrous Oxide/Oxygen Sedation
6. Bibliography
7. Case 4 Pharmacological Behavior Guidance
8. Bibliography
9. Case 5 Airway Management
10. Bibliography
11. Case 6 Allergic Reactions
12. Bibliography
13. Case 7 General Anesthesia
14. Bibliography
7 Growth and Development
1. Case 1 Orthodontic Documentation, Evaluation, and Assessment
2. Bibliography
3. Case 2 Space Management: Premature Loss of Primary Second Molar in Preschool Child
4. Bibliography
5. Case 3 Bilateral Space Management in the Mixed Dentition
6. Bibliography
7. Case 4 Interceptive Orthodontics: Habit Appliances
8. Bibliography
9. Case 5 Interceptive Orthodontics: Anterior Crossbite in a Child in the Mixed Dentition
10. Bibliography and Additional Reading
11. Case 6 Infant with Cleft Lip and Palate
12. Bibliography
13. Case 7 Orthodontics for Patient with Cleft Lip and Palate
14. Bibliography and Additional Reading
8 Medically Compromised Patients
1. Case 1 Congenital Heart Disease
2. Bibliography and Additional Reading
3. Case 2 Cystic Fibrosis
4. Bibliography and Additional Reading
5. Case 3 Hemophilia A
6. Bibliography and Additional Reading
7. Case 4 Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
8. Bibliography and Additional Reading
9. Case 5 Liver Transplant
10. Bibliography and Additional Reading
11. Case 6 Type 1 Diabetes
12. Additional Reading and Resources
13. Case 7 Asthma
14. Bibliography and Additional Reading and Resources
15. Case 8 Crohn’s Disease
16. Additional Reading and Resources
9 Patients with Disabilities
1. Case 1 Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21)
2. Bibliography
3. Case 2 Cerebral Palsy, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
4. Bibliography
5. Case 3 Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
6. Bibliography
7. Case 4 Seizure Disorder, Intellectual Disability
8. Bibliography
9. Case 5 Autism Spectrum Disorder
10. Bibliography
11. Case 6 Sickle Cell Anemia, Intellectual Disability
12. Bibliography
Index
End User License Agreement

List of Illustrations

Chapter 1
1. Figure 1.1.1 Intraoral photograph showing anterior mandibular natal teeth.
2. Figure 1.1.2 Mandibular occlusal radiograph showing natal teeth.
3. Figure 1.1.3 Traumatic ulcer (arrow) on the ventral surface of the tongue.
4. Figure 1.2.1 (A) Knee‐to‐knee exam; (B) extraoral exam; (C) intraoral exam....
5. Figure 1.3.1 Knee‐to‐knee exam position.
6. Figure 1.3.2 Intraoral photograph showing cervical decalcification.
7. Figure 1.4.1 Intraoral photograph showing early childhood caries.
8. Figure 1.4.2 Intraoral photograph three months after SDF placement.
9. Figure 1.5.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
10. Figure 1.5.2 Intraoral photograph showing carious lesions on the facial surf...
11. Figure 1.5.3 Maxillary periapical radiograph.
12. Figure 1.5.4 Postoperative intraoral photograph showing completed treatment....
13. Figure 1.6.1 Intraoral photograph.
14. Figure 1.6.2 (A–F) Radiographs showing carious lesions.
Chapter 2
1. Figure 2.1.1 Facial photographs.
2. Figure 2.1.2 (A, B) Preoperative intraoral photographs.
3. Figure 2.1.3 (A–C) Preoperative radiographs.
4. Figure 2.1.4 Mandibular right primary second molar, preoperative isolation....
5. Figure 2.1.5 Mandibular right primary second molar, cavity preparation. Note...
6. Figure 2.1.6 Mandibular right primary second molar, postoperative completed ...
7. Figure 2.2.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
8. Figure 2.2.2 (A–E) Preoperative photographs.
9. Figure 2.2.3 (A, B) Preoperative bitewing radiographs.
10. Figure 2.2.4 Isolated maxillary left primary second molar with mesio‐occlusa...
11. Figure 2.2.5 Primer applied.
12. Figure 2.2.6 Resin‐modified glass ionomer cement applied.
13. Figure 2.2.7 Final restoration.
14. Figure 2.3.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
15. Figure 2.3.2 (A–C) Preoperative radiographs.
16. Figure 2.3.3 Rubber dam isolation.
17. Figure 2.3.4 Cavity preparation and matrix placement.
18. Figure 2.3.5 Etch with phosphoric acid.
19. Figure 2.3.6 Placement of dentinal bonding agent.
20. Figure 2.3.7 Light curing of resin restoration.
21. Figure 2.3.8 Finishing of resin restoration.
22. Figure 2.3.9 Final restoration.
23. Figure 2.4.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
24. Figure 2.4.2 Preoperative photograph.
25. Figure 2.4.3 Preoperative maxillary occlusal radiograph.
26. Figure 2.4.4 Class V cavity preparation.
27. Figure 2.5.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
28. Figure 2.5.2 (A–E) Preoperative photographs.
29. Figure 2.5.3 (A, B) Bitewing radiographs.
30. Figure 2.5.4 (A) Anterior maxillary; (B) Anterior mandibular radiographs.
31. Figure 2.5.5 Rubber dam isolation.
32. Figure 2.5.6 Placement of bonding agent.
33. Figure 2.5.7 Placement of resin.
34. Figure 2.5.8 Final restoration.
35. Figure 2.6.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
36. Figure 2.6.2 Preoperative view.
37. Figure 2.6.3 Anterior periapical radiograph.
38. Figure 2.6.4 Administration of local anesthetic.
39. Figure 2.6.5 Preoperative view of the fractured maxillary permanent left cen...
40. Figure 2.6.6 (A–C) Placement of a 1.5 mm chamfer (arrow) on the enamel margi...
41. Figure 2.6.7 (A–C) Placement of a slight 1 mm bevel (arrow) on the chamfer w...
42. Figure 2.6.8 (A, B) Placement of a thin layer of glass ionomer liner on the ...
43. Figure 2.6.9 (A, B) Placement of a clear matrix band to prevent etching and ...
44. Figure 2.6.10 (A, B) Polishing of restoration.
45. Figure 2.6.11 Final restoration.
46. Figure 2.7.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
47. Figure 2.7.2 (A–C) Preoperative right, left, and maxillary views.
48. Figure 2.7.3 (A, B) Right and left bitewing radiographs.
49. Figure 2.7.4 (A, B) Maxillary and mandibular occlusal radiographs.
50. Figure 2.7.5 Absolute isolation before starting procedure.
51. Figure 2.7.6 Preparation for strip crowns with a tapered diamond bur. Approx...
52. Figure 2.7.7 Fitting the strip crowns.
53. Figure 2.7.8 Etching of the teeth.
54. Figure 2.7.9 Strip crowns completed.
55. Figure 2.8.1 (A, B) Preoperative views of mandibular primary right first and...
56. Figure 2.8.2 Preoperative anterior maxillary radiographs.
57. Figure 2.8.3 (A, B) Preoperative bitewing radiographs.
58. Figure 2.8.4 Rubber dam isolation and occlusal reduction of mandibular prima...
59. Figure 2.8.5 Interproximal and subgingival reduction on mandibular primary r...
60. Figure 2.8.6 Zirconia crown (arrow) completed.
61. Figure 2.8.7 (A–C) Two‐week postoperative photographs.
Chapter 3
1. Figure 3.1.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
2. Figure 3.1.2 (A) Preoperative periapical radiograph of the maxillary central...
3. Figure 3.1.3 Preoperative periapical radiograph of the maxillary left second...
4. Figure 3.1.4 Cavity preparation. (A) The lateral walls were completely clean...
5. Figure 3.1.5 Bitewing radiographs six months post‐treatment. (A) Right bitew...
6. Figure 3.2.1 Facial photograph.
7. Figure 3.2.2 Anterior maxillary periapical radiograph showing crown fracture...
8. Figure 3.2.3 Placement of rubber dam after administration of a local anesthe...
9. Figure 3.2.4 After pulp amputation, the area is rinsed with saline, and hemo...
10. Figure 3.2.5 After hemostasis, the amputated areas are covered with calcium ...
11. Figure 3.2.6 Completed restorations showing good esthetic results. The pulps...
12. Figure 3.3.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
13. Figure 3.3.2 Periapical radiograph of the maxillary incisor.
14. Figure 3.3.3 Bitewing radiographs. (A) Right bitewing radiograph; (B) left b...
15. Figure 3.3.4 Postoperative bitewing radiographs. (A) Postoperative right bit...
16. Figure 3.4.1 Facial photograph.
17. Figure 3.4.2 Radiograph, immediately post‐root canal treatment. Notice exten...
18. Figure 3.4.3 Fifteen months postoperative radiograph. Notice interradicular ...
19. Figure 3.4.4 Four years and eight months post‐root canal treatment showing t...
20. Figure 3.4.5 Radiograph showing fully erupted premolar in appropriate occlus...
21. Figure 3.4.6 Radiograph showing dentigerous cyst as a complication of root c...
22. Figure 3.5.1 Facial photograph.
23. Figure 3.5.2 Preoperative bitewing radiographs. (A) Preoperative right bitew...
24. Figure 3.5.3 Postoperative bitewing radiographs. (A) Postoperative right bit...
25. Figure 3.5.4 Three years and 10 months postoperative right bitewing radiogra...
26. Figure 3.5.5 Four years and nine months postoperative right bitewing radiogr...
27. Figure 3.6.1 Facial photograph.
28. Figure 3.6.2 Preoperative mandibular right periapical radiograph.
29. Figure 3.6.3 Immediate postoperative periapical radiograph showing mineral t...
30. Figure 3.6.4 Three months postoperative radiograph.
31. Figure 3.6.5 (A, B) Fifteen months postoperative and contralateral radiograp...
32. Figure 3.6.6 (A, B) Twenty‐nine months postoperative and contralateral radio...
33. Figure 3.7.1 Facial photograph.
34. Figure 3.7.2 Diagnostic periapical radiograph (arrow at radiolucent area).
35. Figure 3.7.3 Radiograph showing apexification with Ca(OH)₂. Note the similar...
36. Figure 3.7.4 Radiograph showing obturation of the root canal.
37. Figure 3.7.5 Twelve months postoperative radiograph.
38. Figure 3.8.1 Facial photograph.
39. Figure 3.8.2 Periapical radiograph of the maxillary right permanent central ...
40. Figure 3.8.3 Radiograph showing closure of the apex with an MTA plug.
41. Figure 3.8.4 Radiograph showing obturation of the root canal.
42. Figure 3.8.5 Twelve‐month postoperative radiograph.
43. Figure 3.9.1 Preoperative intraoral photograph. Note the open bite and the m...
44. Figure 3.9.2 Preoperative periapical radiograph of maxillary anterior area. ...
45. Figure 3.9.3 Intraoperative photographs. (A) Blood filling the root canal sp...
46. Figure 3.9.4 Immediate postoperative periapical radiograph. White mineral tr...
47. Figure 3.9.5 Three‐month postoperative periapical radiograph. Note the compl...
48. Figure 3.9.6 Two years and five months postoperative periapical radiograph. ...
Chapter 4
1. Figure 4.1.1 Facial photograph.
2. Figure 4.1.2 Intraoral photograph showing intrusion of maxillary left primar...
3. Figure 4.1.3 Example of technique for extraoral lateral occlusal radiograph....
4. Figure 4.1.4 Intraoral photograph showing re‐eruption of maxillary left prim...
5. Figure 4.1.5 Radiograph showing no periapical resorption or radiolucency ass...
6. Figure 4.1.6 Example of hypoplastic defects (arrows) of the permanent succes...
7. Figure 4.2.1 Facial photograph.
8. Figure 4.2.2 Intraoral photograph of maxillary right and left primary centra...
9. Figure 4.2.3 Radiograph showing root fractures of maxillary right (arrow) an...
10. Figure 4.3.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
11. Figure 4.3.2 (A, B) Intraoral photographs showing maxillary right permanent ...
12. Figure 4.3.3 Periapical radiograph demonstrating immature apices of maxillar...
13. Figure 4.3.4 Partial pulpotomy technique.
14. Figure 4.3.5 Composite resin provisional restoration.
15. Figure 4.4.1 Facial photograph.
16. Figure 4.4.2 (A, B) Intraoral photographs showing soft tissue and dental tra...
17. Figure 4.4.3 Radiograph showing luxation injury.
18. Figure 4.4.4 Intraoral photograph showing splint.
19. Figure 4.5.1 Intraoral photograph.
20. Figure 4.5.2 Radiograph of maxillary right permanent central incisor root fr...
21. Figure 4.5.3 Follow‐up radiograph.
22. Figure 4.6.1 Facial photograph.
23. Figure 4.6.2 Intraoral photograph showing soft tissue and dental trauma.
24. Figure 4.6.3 (A, B) Radiographs showing dental trauma.
25. Figure 4.6.4 (A, B) Intraoral photographs showing repositioning of intrusion...
26. Figure 4.7.1 Facial photograph.
27. Figure 4.7.2 (A, B) Intraoral photographs showing avulsion and dental fractu...
28. Figure 4.7.3 Intraoral photographs showing replantation of avulsed tooth.
29. Figure 4.7.4 Intraoral photograph showing flexible splint.
30. Figure 4.8.1 Facial photograph.
31. Figure 4.8.2 Intraoral photograph showing degloving injury.
32. Figure 4.8.3 One‐week follow‐up intraoral photograph.
33. Figure 4.8.4 Five‐month follow‐up intraoral photograph.
Chapter 5
1. Figure 5.1.1 Intraoral photograph showing two well circumscribed lesions (ar...
2. Figure 5.1.2 Intraoral photograph of natal tooth.
3. Figure 5.2.1 Facial photograph showing facial inflammation and ulcerations....
4. Figure 5.2.2 Intraoral photograph showing gingival inflammation and mucosal ...
5. Figure 5.3.1 Intraoral photograph showing mucocele on lower lip.
6. Figure 5.3.2 Superficial mucocele.
7. Figure 5.4.1 Intraoral photograph showing erythematous area of the mid‐dorsa...
8. Figure 5.4.2 Intraoral photograph of infant tongue showing hyperkeratosis, a...
9. Figure 5.4.3 Intraoral photograph of palate showing (A) erythematous candidi...
10. Figure 5.5.1 Intraoral photographs showing (A) multiple ulcerations, (B) ulc...
11. Figure 5.6.1 Facial photograph showing facial swelling.
12. Figure 5.6.2 Preoperative intraoral photographs. (A) Occlusal maxillary; (B)...
13. Figure 5.6.3 Preoperative bitewing radiographs. (A) Right bitewing radiograp...
14. Figure 5.6.4 Preoperative panoramic radiograph.
15. Figure 5.7.1 Facial photograph.
16. Figure 5.7.2 Preoperative intraoral photographs. (A) Preoperative maxillary ...
17. Figure 5.7.3 Postoperative intraoral photographs. (A) Postoperative maxillar...
Chapter 6
1. Figure 6.1.1 Tell‐show‐do. (A, B) A mirror is used while telling the patient...
2. Figure 6.1.2 Tell‐show‐do. Dentist tells patient what to expect.
3. Figure 6.1.3 Tell‐show‐do. Dentist shows patient what to expect.
4. Figure 6.1.4 (A, B) Tell‐show‐do. Dentist does what patient expects while pa...
5. Figure 6.1.5 Modeling. Dentist demonstrates while sibling watches.
6. Figure 6.2.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
7. Figure 6.2.2 Local anesthetic infiltration in maxillary vestibule.
8. Figure 6.2.3 Local anesthetic palatal infiltration. Mirror handle is used as...
9. Figure 6.3.1 Facial photograph.
10. Figure 6.3.2 Patient wearing properly adjusted nasal hood.
11. Figure 6.3.3 Nitrous oxide/oxygen delivery unit. (A) Nitrous oxide (blue) an...
12. Figure 6.4.1 Facial photograph.
13. Figure 6.4.2 Example of a patient with Brodsky of +3.
14. Figure 6.4.3 Patient with monitors.
15. Figure 6.5.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
16. Figure 6.5.2 Example of visualization of access to the airway, including the...
17. Figure 6.5.3 Sedated patient with nitrous oxide/oxygen, monitors and protect...
18. Figure 6.5.4 Use of bag and mask for ventilation.
19. Figure 6.6.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
20. Figure 6.7.1 Facial photograph.
21. Figure 6.7.2 (A, B) Intubated patient in operating room.
Chapter 7
1. Figure 7.1.1 (A–C) Frontal, lateral, and frontal smiling extraoral photograp...
2. Figure 7.1.2 (A–E) Intraoral photographs showing all views.
3. Figure 7.1.3 Panoramic radiograph.
4. Figure 7.1.4 Cephalometric radiograph.
5. Figure 7.2.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
6. Figure 7.2.2 (A–F) Preoperative radiographs.
7. Figure 7.2.3 (A, B) Intraoral photographs showing space maintenance applianc...
8. Figure 7.2.4 Postoperative panoramic radiograph at age five years, five mont...
9. Figure 7.3.1 (A,B) Facial photographs.
10. Figure 7.3.2 (A–C) Intraoral photographs showing bilateral space maintenance...
11. Figure 7.3.3 Panoramic radiograph.
12. Figure 7.3.4 (A–C) Postoperative intraoral photographs showing space in the ...
13. Figure 7.4.1 Intraoral photograph showing anterior open bite due to habit.
14. Figure 7.4.2 Intraoral photographs showing (A) bluegrass appliance and (B) o...
15. Figure 7.5.1 Facial photograph, smiling.
16. Figure 7.5.2 (A, B) Frontal and profile photographs.
17. Figure 7.5.3 (A–E) Preoperative photographs showing anterior crossbite.
18. Figure 7.5.4 (A–C) Intraoperative intraoral photographs.
19. Figure 7.5.5 (A–D) Postoperative intraoral photographs showing correction of...
20. Figure 7.6.1 Facial view of infant with left complete unilateral cleft lip a...
21. Figure 7.6.2 Worm’s eye view of infant with left complete unilateral cleft l...
22. Figure 7.6.3 Maxillary arch preoperative cast prior to presurgical orthopedi...
23. Figure 7.6.4 Patient after DynaCleft and nasal elevator placement.
24. Figure 7.6.5 Patient one week postoperative cleft lip repair.
25. Figure 7.6.6 Patient one year postoperative cleft lip and palate repair.
26. Figure 7.7.1 Pretreatment photograph. (A) Profile; (B) frontal; (C) smile.
27. Figure 7.7.2 (A–E) Pretreatment intraoral photographs showing cleft of the a...
28. Figure 7.7.3 Pretreatment cone beam computed tomography‐derived panoramic im...
29. Figure 7.7.4 Prealveolar bone grafting orthodontic brackets. Note the maxill...
30. Figure 7.7.5 Facial photographs, 15 months after treatment initiation. (A) P...
31. Figure 7.7.6 (A–E) Intraoral photographs, 15 months after treatment initiati...
32. Figure 7.7.7 Panoramic radiograph, 15 months after treatment initiation (pos...
Chapter 8
1. Figure 8.1.1 Facial photograph.
2. Figure 8.1.2 (A–G) Preoperative intraoral radiographs.
3. Figure 8.1.3 (A–E) Preoperative intraoral photographs.
4. Figure 8.1.4 (A–E) Postoperative intraoral photographs.
5. Figure 8.2.1 Facial photograph.
6. Figure 8.2.2 Preoperative intraoral photgraphs. (A) frontal; (B) maxillary; ...
7. Figure 8.2.3 (A, B) Preoperative right and left bitewing radiographs.
8. Figure 8.2.4 Preoperative panoramic radiograph.
9. Figure 8.2.5 (A, B) Postoperative right and left bitewing radiographs.
10. Figure 8.2.6 Postoperative maxillary intraoral photograph.
11. Figure 8.2.7 Postoperative mandibular intraoral photograph.
12. Figure 8.3.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
13. Figure 8.3.2 Preoperative intraoral radiographs. (A) Right bitewing radiogra...
14. Figure 8.4.1 Facial photograph.
15. Figure 8.4.2 (A–E) Preoperative intraoral photographs.
16. Figure 8.4.3 Preoperative intraoral radiographs. (A) Right maxillary occlusa...
17. Figure 8.4.4 (A–E) Postoperative intraoral photographs.
18. Figure 8.5.1 Facial photograph.
19. Figure 8.5.2 Preoperative intraoral photographs. (A) Anterior view; (B) maxi...
20. Figure 8.5.3 Preoperative radiographs. (A) Right bitewing radiograph; (B) le...
21. Figure 8.6.1 (A–E) Preoperative intraoral photographs showing multiple sever...
22. Figure 8.6.2 (A–E) Preoperative radiographs showing multiple severe carious ...
23. Figure 8.7.1 Preoperative intraoral photographs. (A) Maxillary; (B) mandibul...
24. Figure 8.7.2 Preoperative radiographs. (A) Maxillary right periapical radiog...
25. Figure 8.8.1 (A, B) Facial photographs at six‐month follow‐up visit.
26. Figure 8.8.2 Swelling and angular cheilitis of lower lip.
27. Figure 8.8.3 Intraoral soft tissue inflammation and ulcerations, and retaine...
28. Figure 8.8.4 Histological image of gingival granuloma, formed by an aggregat...
Chapter 9
1. Figure 9.1.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
2. Figure 9.1.2 (A–C) Intraoral photographs showing generalized marginal gingiv...
3. Figure 9.2.1 Facial photograph.
4. Figure 9.2.2 (A–C) Intraoral photographs showing generalized marginal gingiv...
5. Figure 9.3.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
6. Figure 9.3.2 (A–E) Intraoral photographs showing malocclusion and gingivitis...
7. Figure 9.4.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
8. Figure 9.4.2 (A–E) Intraoral photographs showing missing maxillary left perm...
9. Figure 9.4.3 (A–D) Preoperative bitewing radiographs.
10. Figure 9.5.1 (A, B) Facial photographs.
11. Figure 9.5.2 (A–E) Intraoral photographs showing plaque accumulation and gin...
12. Figure 9.5.3 (A, B) Bitewing radiographs.
13. Figure 9.6.1 Facial photograph.
14. Figure 9.6.2 (A, B) Intraoral photographs showing severe dental decay and gi...

This edition first published 2020
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Edition History
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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Names: Moursi, Amr M., editor. | Truesdale, Amy L., editor.
Title: Clinical cases in pediatric dentistry / editor, Amr M. Moursi ; associate editor, Amy L. Truesdale.
Other titles: Clinical cases (Ames, Iowa)
Description: Second edition. | Hoboken : Wiley, 2020. | Series: Clinical cases series | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019026636 (print) | ISBN 9781119290889 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119290933 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119290919 (epub)
Subjects: MESH: Dental Care for Children–methods | Oral Surgical Procedures | Tooth Diseases | Case Reports
Classification: LCC RK63 (print) | LCC RK63 (ebook) | NLM WU 480 | DDC 617.6/45–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019026636
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019026637

Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Images: © Amr M. Moursi

PREFACE

Welcome to the second edition of Clinical Cases in Pediatric Dentistry. The editors, chapter authors, and contributors have truly appreciated the enthusiastic response to our first edition.

The second edition maintains the original format enjoyed by so many readers. However, much has changed. All 66 cases have been comprehensively updated to include the latest diagnostic and treatment techniques. Also, the most current references to the literature, best practices, and evidence‐based clinical guidelines have been added. Additionally, there are new cases in each of the chapters; a total of thirteen entirely new cases. These new additions include cases addressing patients with special health care needs such as the systemic and oral health management of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, celiac disease, diabetes, and cleft lip and palate. Other additions address technologies and materials that have evolved, or become more established, since the first edition, such as silver diamine fluoride and zirconia esthetic crowns. Many of the new cases also illustrate a more conservative approach to caries management and pulp therapy. New, updated trauma treatment algorithms have also been added in the Orofacial Trauma chapter. For those using the book as a study guide, new and updated self‐assessment questions have been added to all the cases.

We are delighted to have most of our original contributors returning to update their work and add new cases. We also have a number of new contributors whose fresh takes on the cases have been a wonderful addition. Also, most of the chapters and many of the cases have been re‐sequenced in order to enhance readability and improve the flow of the content.

As noted in the first edition, the scope of pediatric dentistry continues to evolve to include all aspects of wellness that may influence oral and craniofacial health. Likewise, the education of pediatric dentistry has also evolved to include case‐based teaching to reinforce better this more holistic approach. Traditional textbooks are a wonderful resource but by necessity present information in artificially constrained topic groupings. Pediatric dentistry is a discipline where a whole host of issues need to be addressed simultaneously in order to properly make a diagnosis and manage a patient’s care. A case‐based approach to education allows one to apply foundational knowledge, obtained from reference texts and didactic courses, to develop strategies for providing patient‐centered care.

The clinical cases included in this book were conceived to provide case studies for a wide array of learning situations. Predoctoral students can use the cases as they are introduced to pediatric dentistry and as a study guide for case‐based curricula and exams. Postdoctoral students and residents can use these cases as they prepare for case‐based exams during their training and for board certification. This book will also be a useful tool for educators who will now have a ready collection of clinical cases, covering the essentials of pediatric dentistry, to discuss with their students.

Each case emphasizes a particular topic. Each topic contains one or more Fundamental Points, which are highlighted in designated blue boxes within the text. Fundamental Points address issues that are of importance to the diagnosis, treatment plan, and management of the case. Each case also has one or more areas of Background Information, designated in orange boxes. Issues addressed in Background Information may include a more in‐depth discussion of a particularly important element of the topic that may not necessarily be fully illustrated in the case history.

To use this book as a study guide, we recommend that the reader initially read only the information provided on patient presentation and history, then determine what additional diagnostic information is necessary and how it would be best obtained. After reading the diagnostic information provided, the reader should then compile a differential diagnosis and problem list. This can then be compared with those provided in the case. Following this, a treatment plan can be proposed which should then be compared with that listed in the text. Questions and answers are also listed for each case. These can be used to review the key elements of the topic or as a study guide for self‐evaluation in preparation for written or oral exams.

Although each clinical case in this book was designed to focus on a distinct oral health issue, we also intend for each case to stand alone. Therefore, the reader will encounter some repetition from case to case. The editors have tried to minimize this as much as possible but it will be evident particularly in the areas of history gathering and the discussion of best practices, clinical guidelines, and prevention recommendations.

We have selected contributors with an international perspective in order to make the content universally relevant. However, for consistency we have chosen to use US nomenclature and when referring to clinical guidelines we have, primarily, used the guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), which can be freely accessed online at: aapd.org/media/policies.asp.

The chapter topics have been selected to represent the essentials of pediatric dentistry. However, as with all books, there are some limitations. The cases were not meant to comprise an exhaustive survey of pediatric oral disorders. Rather, it was our intention that they represent the ‘bread and butter’ of our discipline. It was also beyond the scope of this type of book to provide comprehensive citations, which can be found in other reference texts, but we have listed a few key references for each case.

We hope that students, educators, and clinicians will find this new edition a useful resource as we continue to advance and broaden the scope of pediatric oral health care.

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Editor

Amr M. Moursi, DDS, PhD, Professor and Chairman, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA

Associate Editor

Amy L. Truesdale, DDS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA

Contributors

Farah Alam, DDS, Director, Special Care Dentistry, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA

Homa Amini, DDS, MPH, MS, Clinical Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

Richard Balmer, FDS (Paed Dent), RCPS (Glasgow), PhD, Consultant and Lecturer in Paediatric Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

James R. Boynton, DDS, MS, Clinical Associate Professor and Pediatric Dentistry Division Head, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Angus C. Cameron, BDS, MDSc, FRACDS,

FDSRCS(Eng), FICD, Clinical Associate Professor, Paediatric Dentistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

Lina M. Cárdenas, DDS, MS, PhD, Adjunct Clinical Professor, Department of Developmental Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA

Claudia I. Contreras, DDS, Assistant Professor/Clinical, Department of Developmental Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA

Jennifer Cully, DMD MEd, Assistant Professor, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Jeffrey A. Dean, DDS, MSD, FRSCI (Hon), Ralph E. McDonald Professor of Pediatric Dentistry and Professor of Orthodontics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Kevin J. Donly, DDS, MS, Professor and Chair, Department of Developmental Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA

Nancy Dougherty, DMD, MPH, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA

Kirsten FitzGerald, BDentSc, MS, FFD (RCSI), Consultant Paediatric Dental Surgeon, Children’s Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland

Paddy Fleming, BDentSc, FDS, MS, FFD, Consultant and Associate Professor in Paediatric Dentistry, Children’s Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin Dental University Hospital, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland

Anna B. Fuks, DMD, Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

Sam Gue, BDS, MDSc, FRACDS, Associate Professor and Head, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Tasha E. Hall, DMD, MSD, Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor, Orthodontics and Oral Facial Genetics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Kerrod B. Hallett, MDSc, MPH, FRACDS, FICD, Clinical Associate Professor and Director of Dentistry, Royal Children’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Luna Matar Khoury, DMD, Pediatric Dentistry Resident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

Ron Kosinski, DMD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA

Jungyi Alexis Liu, DDS, MS, Assistant Professor/Clinical, Department of Developmental Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA

Evelyn Mamber, DMD, Clinical Coordinator and Instructor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

Eleanor McGovern, BDS, MFD, MDentCh (Paediatric

Dentistry), Consultant in Paediatric Dentistry, Children’s Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland

Dennis J. McTigue, DDS, MS, Professor Emeritus, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

Moti Moskovitz, DMD, PhD, Postgraduate Program Director and Clinical Senior Lecturer, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

Sheena Nandi, DDS Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA

Eyal Nuni, DMD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Endodontics, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

Diana Ram, DMD, Department Chair and Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

Qamar Saadi, DMD, Pediatric Dentistry Resident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

Dena Sapanaro, DDS, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA

Barbara Sheller, DDS, MSD, Affiliate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, WA, USA

Iris Slutzky‐Goldberg, DMD, Clinical Associate Professor and Postgraduate Program Director, Department of Endodontics, Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

S. Thikkurissy, DDS, MS, Professor and Robert Creedon Chief of Dentistry, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Denise A. Trochesset, DDS, Clinical Professor and Chair, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA

LaQuia A. Vinson, DDS, MPH, Associate Professor of Pediatric Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA

Michael D. Webb, DDS, MEd, Chair and Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, East Carolina University School of Dental Medicine, Greenville, NC, USA