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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO HISTORY

“Any library owning … Blackwell Companions will be a rich library indeed.” Reference Reviews

This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of the scholarship that has shaped our current understanding of the past. Each volume comprises between twenty‐five and forty essays written by individual scholars within their area of specialization. The aim of each volume is to synthesize the current state of scholarship from a variety of historical perspectives and to provide a statement on where the field is heading. The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars, students, and general readers.

BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO WORLD HISTORY
These Companions tackle the historiography of thematic and regional topics as well as events in World History. The series includes volumes on Historical Thought, the World Wars, Mediterranean History, Middle Eastern History, Gender History, and many more. Editors include J. R. McNeill, Peregrine Horden, Merry E. Wiesner‐Hanks, Lloyd Kramer, and other leading scholars.
www.wiley.com/go/whc

BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO EUROPEAN HISTORY
This series of chronological volumes covers periods of European history, starting with Medieval History and continuing up through the period since 1945. Periods include the Long Eighteenth Century, the Reformation, the Renaissance, and 1900 to 1945, among others.
www.wiley.com/go/ehc

BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO BRITISH HISTORY
This branch of the Blackwell Companions to History series delves into the history of Britain, with chronological volumes covering British history from 500 CE to 2000 CE. Volume editors include Pauline Stafford, Norman Jones, Barry Coward, and more.
www.wiley.com/go/bhc

BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO AMERICAN HISTORY
Including thematic and chronological volumes on American history as well as a sub‐series covering the historiography of the American presidents, this strand of the Blackwell Companions series seeks to engage with the questions and controversies of U.S. history. Thematic volumes include American Science, Sport History, Legal History, Cultural History, and more. Additional volumes address key events, regions, and influential individuals that have shaped America’s past.
www.wiley.com/go/ahc

A COMPANION TO AFRICAN HISTORY


Edited by

William H. Worger,
Charles Ambler, and
Nwando Achebe








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Notes on Contributors

Nwando Achebe, the Jack and Margaret Sweet Endowed Professor of History, is an award‐winning historian at Michigan State University. She is founding editor‐in‐chief of the Journal of West African History. Achebe received her PhD from University of California, Los Angeles, in 2000. In 1996 and 1998 she was a Ford Foundation and Fulbright‐Hays Scholar‐in‐Residence at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Her research interests involve the use of oral history in the study of women, gender, and sexuality in Nigeria. Her first book, Farmers, Traders, Warriors, and Kings: Female Power and Authority in Northern Igboland, 1900–1960 was published in 2005, and her second book, The Female King of Colonial Nigeria: Ahebi Ugbabe (2011), which won three book awards (Aidoo‐Snyder, Barbara “Penny” Kanner, and Gita Chaudhuri), is a full‐length critical biography of the only female warrant chief and king in British Africa. Achebe has received prestigious grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, Wenner‐Gren, Woodrow Wilson, Fulbright‐Hays, Ford Foundation, World Health Organization, and National Endowment for the Humanities.

Charles Ambler is professor of history and dean of the graduate school at the University of Texas at El Paso. He has recently coedited Drugs in Africa (2014) and is the author of a number of articles on mass media and popular culture in Africa, including “Popular Films and Colonial Audiences,” in the American Historical Review. In 2010 he was president of the African Studies Association.

Ann Biersteker is associate chair of the African studies program at Michigan State University. She is the author of two books on Swahili poetry, a Swahili textbook, and numerous articles on African literatures. She is currently working with colleagues on an edition of Utendi wa Tambuka and a study of Daiso, an endangered Tanzanian language.

Nancy L. Clark is a professor and dean emeritus at Louisiana State University. She is the author of Manufacturing Apartheid: State Corporations in South Africa (1994), and the coauthor with William H. Worger of South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid (1996), and the two‐volume Africa and the West (2010).

Marc Epprecht is head of the Department of Global Development Studies, Queen’s University, Canada. He is the author of several studies of the history of gender and sexuality in Africa, including the award‐winning Hungochani (2004), which focused primarily on male–male sexuality in Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Lesotho. He is currently working on an eco‐health history of Edendale–Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

Karen E. Flint is an associate professor of history at the University of North Carolina, Charlotte. Her first book is Healing Traditions: African Medicine, Cultural Exchange and Competition in South Africa, 1820–1948 (2008). She is interested in issues of health, nutrition, globalization, and more recent food sovereignty movements.

James L. Giblin is a professor of African history at the University of Iowa. Among his publications are A History of the Excluded: Making Family a Refuge from State in Twentieth‐Century Tanzania (2005) and Maji Maji: Lifting the Fog of War (coedited with Jamie Monson, 2010).

Nicola Ginsburgh recently completed her PhD thesis in the School of History at the University of Leeds, and is currently teaching fellow in the history of Africa at the University of Warwick. Her thesis is entitled “White Workers and the Production of Race in Southern Rhodesia, 1910–1980.”

Jonathon Glassman is professor of history at Northwestern University. He is the author of Feasts and Riot: Revelry, Rebellion, and Popular Consciousness on the Swahili Coast, 1856‐1888 (1995), and of War of Words, War of Stones: Racial Thought and Violence in Colonial Zanzibar (2011).

Sean Hanretta is associate professor of history at Northwestern University. His book Islam and Social Change in French West Africa: History of an Emancipatory Community, was published in 2009. He works on the intellectual, religious, and cultural history of modern West Africa.

Walter Hawthorne is a professor of African history and chair of the History Department at Michigan State University. His areas of research specialization are Upper Guinea, the Atlantic, and Brazil. He is particularly interested in the history of slavery and the slave trade. Much of his research has focused on African agricultural practices, religious beliefs, and family structures in the Old and New Worlds. His first book, Planting Rice and Harvesting Slaves: Transformations along the Guinea‐Bissau Coast, 1400–1900 (2003), explores the impact of interactions with the Atlantic, and particularly slave trading, on small‐scale, decentralized societies. His most recent book, From Africa to Brazil: Culture, Identity, and an Atlantic Slave Trade 1600–1830 (2010), examines the slave trade from Upper Guinea to Amazonia Brazil.

Will Jackson is associate professor in imperial history at the University of Leeds. His research covers the social history of colonial migration, mental illness, and the family in East and southern Africa. His first book, Madness and Marginality: The Lives of Kenya’s White Insane, was published in 2013. He has since edited, with Emily Manktelow, Subverting Empire: Deviance and Disorder in the British Colonial World (2015). He is currently working on a book provisionally titled “Lost Colonists: Settler Failure in Southern Africa, 1880–1939.”

Morten Jerven is Chair of Africa and International Development at the Centre for African Studies at Edinburgh University, professor in development studies at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences, and visiting professor in economic history at Lund University. He has a PhD in economic history from the London School of Economics and is the author of Poor Numbers: How We Are Misled by African Development Statistics and What To Do about It (2013) and Africa: Why Economists Got it Wrong (2015). His current work, The Wealth and Poverty of African States: Economic Growth, Living Standards and Taxation in Africa Since the 19th Century, is due to be published in 2019.

Gregory H. Maddox is a specialist in African and environmental history. He holds a BA from the University of Virginia and a PhD from Northwestern University. He has coedited two collections, Custodians of the Land: Environment and History in Tanzania (with James Giblin and Isaria N. Kimambo, 1996), and In Search of the Nation: Histories of Authority and Dissidence from Tanzania (with James Giblin, 2005). His translation of Mathias Mnyampala’s The Gogo: History, Customs, and Traditions from Swahili (1995) was a finalist for the African Studies Association’s Text Prize in 1997. His most recent scholarly books are Practicing History in Central Tanzania: Writing, Memory, and Performance (with Ernest M. Kongola, 2006), Sub‐Saharan Africa: An Environmental History (2006), and The Demographics of Empire (coedited with Karl Ittmann and Dennis D. Cordell, 2010). He is currently professor of history and dean of the graduate school at Texas Southern University.

Michael R. Mahoney is an associate professor of global studies and politics and government at Ripon College in Ripon, Wisconsin, as well as director of the global studies program there. He is the author of The Other Zulus: The Spread of Zulu Ethnicity in Colonial South Africa (2012), as well as of articles on various aspects of southern African history. He is currently working on a history of unemployment in Botswana.

Stephan F. Miescher is associate professor of history at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is the author of Making Men in Ghana (2005) and coeditor of Modernization as Spectacle in Africa (with Peter J. Bloom and Takyiwaa Manuh, 2014) and Gender, Imperialism, and Global Exchanges (with Michele Mitchell and Naoko Shibusawa, 2015). He is completing the monograph, A Dam for Africa: The Volta River Project and Modernization in Ghana, and coproducing the film Ghana’s Electric Dreams (dir. R. Lane Clark).

Sifiso Mxolisi Ndlovu is an executive director at the South African Democracy Education Trust, professor of history at the University of South Africa, and a member of UNESCO’s Scientific Committee on the General History of Africa multivolume series.

Neo Lekgotla laga Ramoupi is senior lecturer in history at Wits University’s School of Education, Johannesburg, South Africa. He is also part‐time director and head of programs at the African Institute for Knowledge and Sustainability, a recently founded global African organization, based in South Africa, devoted to the appropriation of knowledge produced on Africa to generate emancipatory solutions for Africa’s sociocultural, political, economic, and environmental sustainability. He was a postdoctoral fellow of the African Humanities Programme of the American Council of Learned Society in 2016–2017. His PhD from Howard University (2013) is the basis for his forthcoming book A Culture History of Robben Island: “Inzingoma Zo Mzabalazo Esiqithini!” (Struggle Songs from the Island). Before his doctoral studies he was a researcher and oral historian at the Robben Island Museum in Cape Town (2000–2003).

Claire C. Robertson is professor emerita of history and women’s, gender and sexuality studies at the Ohio State University. She has published over 60 articles and eight books, pursuing her interests across Africa in Ghana and Kenya and the Atlantic in Saint Lucia. Since retirement in 2012 she has continued writing and raising funds to help AIDS orphans and rural women in Kenya, as well as for the ASA Women’s Caucus, one of her long‐term involvements.

Timothy Scarnecchia is an associate professor of history at Kent State University. He is the author of The Urban Roots of Democracy and Violence in Zimbabwe: Harare and Highfield, 1940–1964 (2008) and his current book project is entitled “Cold War Race States: Rhodesia, Zimbabwe and the Defense of Race, 1960–1985.” He has also published articles and book chapters on Cold War diplomatic relations in southern Africa based on archives in the UK, the USA, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.

Brett Shadle is professor of history and core faculty in the Alliance for Social, Political, Ethical, and Cultural Thought at Virginia Tech. He is author of “Girl Cases”: Marriage and Colonialism in Gusiiland, Kenya, 1890–1970 (2006) and The Souls of White Folk: White Settlers in Kenya, 1900–1920s (2015). He is currently researching the history of refugees in Africa, with a book project underway focusing on refugees who fled Ethiopia after the Italian invasion of 1935.

Peter R. Schmidt is professor of anthropology and African studies at the University of Florida and Extraordinary Professor of Anthropology at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. He has conducted archaeological, ethnographic, and heritage research in Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda, Gabon, and Eritrea. He is cofounder of the Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies at the University of Dar es Salaam, the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology at the University of Asmara, Eritrea, and the Human Rights and Peace Institute at Makerere University, Uganda. He has held teaching posts at these institutions as well as at Brown University, the University of California, Berkeley, and the Postgraduate Institute of Archaeology at Keliniya University, Sri Lanka. His most recent books are Community Archaeology and Heritage in Africa: Decolonizing Practice (coedited with Innocent Pikirayi, 2016) and Community‐Based Heritage in Africa: Unveiling Local Development and Research Initiatives (2017).

Shobana Shankar is associate professor of history at Stony Brook University. Her research focuses on religious and intellectual politics in West Africa and in African–Indian relations. Her book, Who Shall Enter Paradise? Christian Origins in Muslim Northern Nigeria, c.1890–1975, was published in 2014.

Jay Spaulding is emeritus professor of history at Kean University. He has taught as a visitor at Columbia University and Michigan State University, and given guest lectures at Khartoum University and the University of Bergen. He is a cofounder of the Sudan Studies Association and the author of The Heroic Age in Sinnar (1985) and numerous other studies in Northeast African history.

Nimi Wariboko is the Walter G. Muelder Professor of Social Ethics at Boston University. He has won several awards for his academic excellence and has published over 20 books.

Awet T. Weldemichael is a Queen’s National Scholar in African History at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He has published on Northeast Africa during the Cold War, including his 2016 book Third World Colonialism and Strategies of Liberation: Eritrea and East Timor Compared, and is currently working on the contemporary political economy of conflict in the Horn.

William H. Worger is professor of history at University of California, Los Angeles. He is the author of South Africa’s City of Diamonds: Mine Workers and Monopoly Capitalism in Kimberley, 1870–1905 (1987), and coauthor with Nancy L. Clark of South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid (1996), and the two‐volume, Africa and The West (2010).