polity
Copyright © Kent A. Ono and Vincent N. Pham 2009
The right of Kent A. Ono and Vincent N. Pham to be identified as Authors of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published in 2009 by Polity Press
Polity Press
65 Bridge Street
Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK
Polity Press
350 Main Street
Malden, MA 02148, USA
All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-4361-8
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate.
Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition.
For further information on Polity, visit our website: www.polity.co.uk
We would thank the kind and talented staff at Polity Press, especially Andrea Drugan, who brought the idea of this book to us, who consulted closely with us all along the way, and who provided just the right mix of encouragement, flexibility, and sage advice. Neil de Cort, the production manager, brought the manuscript into production skillfully. Caroline Richmond, our copyeditor, was amazingly helpful and patient with us. We appreciate Polity’s marketing team’s work to promote our book.
The comments of the original anonymous reviewers of the book prospectus as well as the comments of the anonymous reviewers of the completed manuscript were very helpful; we attempted to address their many suggestions and think the book is stronger as a result. We greatly appreciate Quentin Lee taking the time to provide us with possible images for the cover, and Peter Feng, Kendall Phillips, and Lisa Nakamura helped us puzzle through which image was best for the book. We appreciate the hard work of Jon Stone, who put together our index and did fact checking throughout. Two research assistants, Michelle Bernardi and Paul Hartley, helped out at different stages. Also, thanks to the students of the Asian American Popular Culture course at UIUC (summer 2007), who previewed a lot of the ideas that made their way into print here.
We would also like to thank Sarah Projansky, who read multiple drafts of the book and gave much appreciated advice throughout the process. Thanks, too, to the shorter ones who give their big support (mostly hugs) everyday, Mina and Daniel.
Thanks go out to a number of colleagues who, without this acknowledgement, would not know that they inspired us to write this book, even though they had no direct involvement in the project: John Sloop, Bruce Gronbeck, Robert Weiss, Carole Blair, Darrell Hamamoto, Elena Tajima Creef, Peter Feng, Gina Marchetti, Tom Nakayama, Rona Halualani, Rosa Linda Fregoso, Herman Gray, Sarah Banet-Weiser, Wendy Ho, Carolyn de la Pena, Jay Mechling, Angie Chabram-Dernersesian, Keith Osajima, Elyce Helford, Karen Shimakawa, Ruth Frankenberg, Ella Maria Ray, Judith Newton, Susan Kaiser, Christine Acham, Sergio de la Mora, Sophie Volpp, Kevin Johnson, Leah Vande Berg, Fernando Delgado, Ben Attias, Bernadette Calafell, Lisa Flores, Dreama Moon, Marouf Hasian, Derek Buescher, Nadine Naber, Laura Lindenfeld, Rachel Dubrofsky, Shoshana Magnet, Diem-My Bui, Ted Gournelos, Joann Wright, Mike Perry, and Susan George.
Finally, many thanks to the graduate students from the Asian Pacific American Graduate Student Organization at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign who provided support and a needed nudge in times of stasis. Thanks also to everyone in the Asian American Artists Collective of Chicago, the Foundation of Asian American Independent Media, and the faculty and graduate students in the (Speech) Communication Department, the Institute of Communications Research, and the Asian American Studies Program at UIUC. Particular thanks go out to colleagues James Hay, John Nerone, Ivy Glennon, Angharad Valdivia, Cameron McCarthy, Norman Denzin, Cliff Christians, Sharon Lee, Martin Camargo, Sandy Camargo, Cara Finnegan, Debra Hawhee, Ned O’Gormann, Lisa Nakamura, Christian Sandvig, Leslie Reagan, Daniel Schneider, Julia Johnson, Viveka Kudilagama, Pia Sengsavanh, Mary Ellerbe, and Bill Berry.
The publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce copyright material:
Page 32, 35, © John Springer Collection/ CORBIS; 37, reproduced with kind permission from the collection of Wm. Hallam Webber; 48, 69, © Bettman/ CORBIS; 77, © Getty Images; 85, © ABC Inc./ Everett/ Rex Features.