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<p>Notes on Contributors x</p> <p>Foreword xv</p> <p>Preface xvi</p> <p>List of Abbreviations xviii</p> <p><b>Part I General Aspects of AcuteMedical Emergencies 1</b></p> <p>Introduction: AcuteMedical Care: A Crisis with Solutions 3<br /><i>GlennMatfin</i></p> <p>1 Early Management of AcuteMedical Emergencies 10<br /><i>Paul J. Frost and Matt P.Wise</i></p> <p><b>Part II General Endocrine and Metabolic Aspects of Acute and Critical Illness 21</b></p> <p>Introduction: Endocrine Testing and Responses in Acute and Critical Illness 23<br /><i>David B. Sacks</i></p> <p>2 Endocrine Testing in Acute and Critical Illness 28<br /><i>Reza Morovat</i></p> <p>3 Endocrine Responses to Critical Illness: Novel Insights and Therapeutic Implications 60<br /><i>Jan Gunst, Eva Boonen, and Greet Van den Berghe</i></p> <p><b>Part III Special Populations 83</b></p> <p>4 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Pregnancy 85<br /><i>Anita Banerjee and CatherineWilliamson</i></p> <p>5 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Inherited Metabolic Diseases: Acute Presentations in Adulthood 98<br /><i>Elaine Murphy and Robin H. Lachmann</i></p> <p>6 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Transitional Care 110<br /><i>Mabel Yau andMark A. Sperling</i></p> <p>7Emergency Perioperative Diabetes and Endocrine Management 129<br /><i>Glenn Matfin, Kate Evans, and Ketan Dhatariya</i></p> <p>8 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in HIV/AIDS 151<br /><i>Katherine Samaras</i></p> <p>9 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Late-Effects Patients: Consequences of Cancer Therapy 160<br /><i>Helena Gleeson and Andrew Toogood</i></p> <p>10 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Transplantation 171<br /><i>Robert A. Wermers and Pankaj Shah</i></p> <p>11 Endocrine and Metabolic Changes with Aging: Endocrin-Aging: Recognizing and Managing Care in Older Frail Persons 182<br /><i>Angela M. Abbatecola and John E.Morley</i></p> <p><b>Part IV Pituitary Disorders 195</b></p> <p>Introduction: Emergency Management of Pituitary Disorders 197<br /><i>Edward R. Laws and Ursula B. Kaiser</i></p> <p>12 Hypopituitarism 203<br /><i>Nicholas A. Tritos and Anne Klibanski</i></p> <p>13 Pituitary Apoplexy 218<br /><i>Claire Briet and Philippe Chanson</i></p> <p>14 Macroprolactinomas 231<br /><i>Mark E. Molitch</i></p> <p><b>Part V Thyroid Disorders 243</b></p> <p>Introduction: Emergency Management of Thyroid Disorders 245<br /><i>Hossein Gharib</i></p> <p>15 Myxedema Coma 252<br /><i>Natasha Kasid and James V. Hennessey</i></p> <p>16 Life-Threatening Thyrotoxicosis: Thyroid Storm and Adverse Effects of Antithyroid Drugs 262<br /><i>Alicia L.Warnock, David S. Cooper, and Henry B. Burch</i></p> <p>17 Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis 284<br /><i>Fausto Bogazzi, Luca Tomisti, Luigi Bartalena, and Enio Martino</i></p> <p>18 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis 296<br /><i>Mark Vanderpump</i></p> <p>19 Sight-Threatening Graves’Orbitopathy 305<br /><i>Rebecca S. Bahn and James A. Garrity</i></p> <p><b>Part VI Adrenal Disorders 313</b></p> <p>Introduction: Emergency Management of Adrenal Disorders 315<br /><i>Anand Vaidya</i></p> <p>20 Acute Adrenal Insufficiency 321<br /><i>Glenn Matfin</i></p> <p>21 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Florid Cushing’s Syndrome 345<br /><i>Krystallenia I. Alexandraki and Ashley B. Grossman</i></p> <p>22 Endocrine Hypertensive Emergencies 355<br /><i>Graeme Eisenhofer, Andrzej Januszewicz, Christina Pamporaki, and Jacques W. M. Lenders</i></p> <p><b>Part VII Calcium, Phosphate, and Metabolic Bone Diseases 375</b></p> <p>Introduction: Emergency Management of Calcium, Phosphate, and Metabolic Bone Diseases 377<br /><i>John P. Bilezikian</i></p> <p>23 Hypocalcemia 380<br /><i>Glenn Matfin</i></p> <p>24 Hypercalcemia 400<br /><i>Glenn Matfin</i></p> <p>25 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Phosphate Disorders 422<br /><i>Anda R. Gonciulea and Suzanne M. Jan de Beur</i></p> <p>26 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Osteoporosis and Its Therapy 433<br /><i>Dima L. Diab and Nelson B.Watts</i></p> <p>27 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Paget’s Disease of Bone 447<br /><i>Ethel S. Siris and Dorothy A. Fink</i></p> <p>28 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Kidney Stones 454<br /><i>Hasan Fattah and David S. Goldfarb</i></p> <p><b>Part VIII Neuroendocrine Tumors 465</b></p> <p>Introduction: Emergency Management of Neuroendocrine Tumors 467<br /><i>Kjell Oberg</i></p> <p>29 Acute Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies Related to Neuroendocrine Tumors 472<br /><i>Gregory Kaltsas, Krystallenia I. Alexandraki, and Ashley B. Grossman</i></p> <p><b>Part IX Glucose Disorders 485</b></p> <p>Introduction: Emergency Management of Glucose Disorders 487<br /><i>Gerry Rayman</i></p> <p>30 Management of Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia in Non-Critical Care Hospital Settings 491<br /><i>Rodolfo J. Galindo and Guillermo E. Umpierrez</i></p> <p>31 Hypoglycemia 506<br /><i>Elizabeth M. Lamos, Lisa M. Younk, and Stephen N. Davis</i></p> <p>32 Severe Hyperglycemia, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State 531<br /><i>Ketan Dhatariya and GlennMatfin</i></p> <p>33 Short-Term Intensive Insulin Therapy in Patients with Newly Presenting Type Diabetes 548<br /><i>Wen Xu, David Owens, and JianpingWeng</i></p> <p>34 Management of Concentrated Insulins in Acute Care Settings 560<br /><i>Nuha El Sayed, Megan J. Ritter, and Alissa R. Segal</i></p> <p>35 Management of Insulin Pumps in Hospitalized Patients 571<br /><i>Bithika M. Thompson, Patricia A. Mackey, and Curtiss B. Cook</i></p> <p>36 Management of Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia during Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition 584<br /><i>Aidar R. Gosmanov and Niyaz R. Gosmanov</i></p> <p>37 Management of Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized Patients with Renal Insufficiency 598<br /><i>Glenn Matfin</i></p> <p>38 Management of Glucocorticoid-Induced Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia 616<br /><i>Han Na Kim and NestorasMathioudakis</i></p> <p>39 Management of Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia in Acute Coronary Syndrome, Acute Stroke, and Acute Heart Failure 632<br /><i>Miles Fisher</i></p> <p>40 Acute Diabetic Foot 648<br /><i>Glenn Matfin</i></p> <p><b>Part X Sodium Disorders 673</b></p> <p>Introduction: Emergency Management of Sodium Disorders 675<br /><i>Richard H. Sterns</i></p> <p>41 Emergency Management of Acute and Chronic Hyponatremia 679<br /><i>Joseph G. Verbalis</i></p> <p>42 Emergency Management of Acute and Chronic Hypernatremia 700<br /><i>Aoife Garrahy and Christopher Thompson</i></p> <p><b>Part XI Obesity and Clinical Lipidology 717</b></p> <p>Introduction: Emergency Management Related to Obesity and Clinical Lipidology 719<br /><i>Robert H. Eckel</i></p> <p>43 Acute Emergencies Related to Bariatric Surgery 723<br /><i>Michael A. Via and Jeffrey I. Mechanick</i></p> <p>44 Chylomicronemia Syndrome: Very Severe Hypertriglyceridemia and Acute Pancreatitis 742<br /><i>Anthony S. Wierzbicki</i></p> <p>45 Statin-Related Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis 760<br /><i>Connie B. Newman and Jonathan A. Tobert</i></p> <p>Index 775</p>

<p> <strong>Professor Glenn Matfin,</strong> MSc (Oxon), MB ChB, FACE, FACP, FRCP, is a Consultant Physician in Acute and General Internal Medicine, Diabetes and Endocrinology in the UK National Health Service; and Professor of Medicine, MBRU College of Medicine, Dubai, UAE.

<p> <strong>The Essential Guide to Recognizing and Treating Acute Endocrine and Metabolic Illness</strong> <p> Endocrinology covers some of the most common conditions and serious public health challenges facing medicine today, and endocrine and metabolic emergencies constitute a large proportion of the clinical workload. <em>Endocrine and Metabolic Medical Emergencies: A Clinician's Guide</em> provides a single reference to help endocrinologists, acute and general medicine clinicians, hospitalists and critical care physicians, and general practitioners recognize the symptoms of endocrine emergencies and provide the highest standards of care. Already the definitive and most comprehensive guide to endocrine emergency care, this new second edition: <ul> <li>Provides acute care guidance for a range of both common and unusual endocrine emergencies</li> <li>KDetails the effects of acute medical and critical illness on metabolic and endocrine systems, and their impacts on endocrine investigations</li> <li>Discusses special patient populations, including the impacts of aging, pregnancy, transplantation, late-effects, perioperative, inherited metabolic disorders and HIV/AIDS on presentation and management</li> <li>Features detailed coverage of disorders by system, as well as, metabolic bone diseases, neuroendocrine tumors, and more</li> </ul> <br> <p> Packed with case studies, images, and chapters written by distinguished authors, this guide is designed for both quick reference and study. Coverage includes the presentation, diagnosis, management, and treatment of endocrine and metabolic disorders in an acute care setting, as well as the most up-to-date guidance on issues including clinical lipidology, glucose, sodium, calcium and phosphate, and more.

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