Details

Demand-Driven Forecasting


Demand-Driven Forecasting

A Structured Approach to Forecasting
Wiley and SAS Business Series 2. Aufl.

von: Charles W. Chase

60,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 16.07.2013
ISBN/EAN: 9781118735572
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 384

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Beschreibungen

<b>An updated new edition of the comprehensive guide to better business forecasting</b> <p>Many companies still look at quantitative forecasting methods with suspicion, but a new awareness is emerging across many industries as more businesses and professionals recognize the value of integrating demand data (point-of-sale and syndicated scanner data) into the forecasting process. <i>Demand-Driven Forecasting</i> equips you with solutions that can sense, shape, and predict future demand using highly sophisticated methods and tools. From a review of the most basic forecasting methods to the most advanced and innovative techniques in use today, this guide explains demand-driven forecasting, offering a fundamental understanding of the quantitative methods used to sense, shape, and predict future demand within a structured process. Offering a complete overview of the latest business forecasting concepts and applications, this revised <i>Second Edition</i> of <i>Demand-Driven Forecasting</i> is the perfect guide for professionals who need to improve the accuracy of their sales forecasts.</p> <ul> <li>Completely updated to include the very latest concepts and methods in forecasting</li> <li>Includes real case studies and examples, actual data, and graphical displays and tables to illustrate how effective implementation works</li> <li>Ideal for CEOs, CFOs, CMOs, vice presidents of supply chain, vice presidents of demand forecasting and planning, directors of demand forecasting and planning, supply chain managers, demand planning managers, marketing analysts, forecasting analysts, financial managers, and any other professional who produces or contributes to forecasts</li> </ul> <p>Accurate forecasting is vital to success in today's challenging business climate. <i>Demand-Driven Forecasting</i> offers proven and effective insight on making sure your forecasts are right on the money.</p>
<p>Foreword xi</p> <p>Preface xv</p> <p>Acknowledgments xix</p> <p>About the Author xx</p> <p><b>Chapter 1 Demystifying Forecasting: Myths versus Reality 1</b></p> <p>Data Collection, Storage, and Processing Reality 5</p> <p>Art-of-Forecasting Myth 8</p> <p>End-Cap Display Dilemma 10</p> <p>Reality of Judgmental Overrides 11</p> <p>Oven Cleaner Connection 13</p> <p>More Is Not Necessarily Better 16</p> <p>Reality of Unconstrained Forecasts, Constrained Forecasts, and Plans 17</p> <p>Northeast Regional Sales Composite Forecast 21</p> <p>Hold-and-Roll Myth 22</p> <p>The Plan that Was Not Good Enough 23</p> <p>Package to Order versus Make to Order 25</p> <p>“Do You Want Fries with That?” 26</p> <p>Summary 28</p> <p>Notes 28</p> <p><b>Chapter 2 What Is Demand-Driven Forecasting? 31</b></p> <p>Transitioning from Traditional Demand Forecasting 33</p> <p>What’s Wrong with The Demand-Generation Picture? 34</p> <p>Fundamental Flaw with Traditional Demand Generation 37</p> <p>Relying Solely on a Supply-Driven Strategy Is Not the Solution 39</p> <p>What Is Demand-Driven Forecasting? 40</p> <p>What Is Demand Sensing and Shaping? 41</p> <p>Changing the Demand Management Process Is Essential 57</p> <p>Communication Is Key 65</p> <p>Measuring Demand Management Success 67</p> <p>Benefits of a Demand-Driven Forecasting Process 68</p> <p>Key Steps to Improve the Demand</p> <p>Management Process 70</p> <p>Why Haven’t Companies Embraced the Concept of Demand-Driven? 71</p> <p>Summary 74</p> <p>Notes 75</p> <p><b>Chapter 3 Overview of Forecasting Methods 77</b></p> <p>Underlying Methodology 79</p> <p>Different Categories of Methods 83</p> <p>How Predictable Is the Future? 88</p> <p>Some Causes of Forecast Error 91</p> <p>Segmenting Your Products to Choose the Appropriate Forecasting Method 94</p> <p>Summary 101</p> <p>Note 101</p> <p><b>Chapter 4 Measuring Forecast Performance 103</b></p> <p>“We Overachieved Our Forecast, So Let’s Party!” 105</p> <p>Purposes for Measuring Forecasting Performance 106</p> <p>Standard Statistical Error Terms 107</p> <p>Specific Measures of Forecast Error 111</p> <p>Out-of-Sample Measurement 115</p> <p>Forecast Value Added 118</p> <p>Summary 122</p> <p>Notes 123</p> <p><b>Chapter 5 Quantitative Forecasting Methods Using Time Series Data 125</b></p> <p>Understanding the Model-Fitting Process 127</p> <p>Introduction to Quantitative Time Series Methods 130</p> <p>Quantitative Time Series Methods 135</p> <p>Moving Averaging 136</p> <p>Exponential Smoothing 142</p> <p>Single Exponential Smoothing 143</p> <p>Holt’s Two-Parameter Method 147</p> <p>Holt’s-Winters’ Method 149</p> <p>Winters’ Additive Seasonality 151</p> <p>Summary 156</p> <p>Notes 158</p> <p><b>Chapter 6 Regression Analysis 159</b></p> <p>Regression Methods 160</p> <p>Simple Regression 160</p> <p>Correlation Coefficient 163</p> <p>Coefficient of Determination 165</p> <p>Multiple Regression 166</p> <p>Data Visualization Using Scatter Plots and Line Graphs 170</p> <p>Correlation Matrix 173</p> <p>Multicollinearity 175</p> <p>Analysis of Variance 178</p> <p>F-test 178</p> <p>Adjusted R2 180</p> <p>Parameter Coefficients 181</p> <p>t-test 184</p> <p>P-values 185</p> <p>Variance Inflation Factor 186</p> <p>Durbin-Watson Statistic 187</p> <p>Intervention Variables (or Dummy Variables) 191</p> <p>Regression Model Results 197</p> <p>Key Activities in Building a Multiple Regression Model 199</p> <p>Cautions about Regression Models 201</p> <p>Summary 201</p> <p>Notes 202</p> <p><b>Chapter 7 ARIMA Models 203</b></p> <p>Phase 1: Identifying the Tentative Model 204</p> <p>Phase 2: Estimating and Diagnosing the Model Parameter Coefficients 213</p> <p>Phase 3: Creating a Forecast 216</p> <p>Seasonal ARIMA Models 216</p> <p>Box-Jenkins Overview 225</p> <p>Extending ARIMA Models to Include Explanatory Variables 226</p> <p>Transfer Functions 229</p> <p>Numerators and Denominators 229</p> <p>Rational Transfer Functions 230</p> <p>ARIMA Model Results 234</p> <p>Summary 235</p> <p>Notes 237</p> <p><b>Chapter 8 Weighted Combined Forecasting Methods 239</b></p> <p>What Is Weighted Combined Forecasting? 242</p> <p>Developing a Variance Weighted Combined Forecast 245</p> <p>Guidelines for the Use of Weighted Combined Forecasts 248</p> <p>Summary 250</p> <p>Notes 251</p> <p><b>Chapter 9 Sensing, Shaping, and Linking Demand to Supply: A Case Study Using MTCA 253</b></p> <p>Linking Demand to Supply Using Multi-Tiered Causal Analysis 256</p> <p>Case Study: The Carbonated Soft Drink Story 259</p> <p>Summary 276</p> <p>Appendix 9A Consumer Packaged Goods Terminology 277</p> <p>Appendix 9B Adstock Transformations for Advertising GRP/TRPs 279</p> <p>Notes 282</p> <p><b>Chapter 10 New Product Forecasting: Using Structured Judgment 283</b></p> <p>Differences between Evolutionary and Revolutionary New Products 284</p> <p>General Feeling about New Product Forecasting 286</p> <p>New Product Forecasting Overview 288</p> <p>What Is a Candidate Product? 292</p> <p>New Product Forecasting Process 293</p> <p>Structured Judgment Analysis 294</p> <p>Structured Process Steps 296</p> <p>Statistical Filter Step 303</p> <p>Model Step 305</p> <p>Forecast Step 308</p> <p>Summary 313</p> <p>Notes 316</p> <p><b>Chapter 11 Strategic Value Assessment: Assessing the Readiness of Your Demand Forecasting Process 317</b></p> <p>Strategic Value Assessment Framework 319</p> <p>Strategic Value Assessment Process 321</p> <p>SVA Case Study: XYZ Company 323</p> <p>Summary 351</p> <p>Suggested Reading 352</p> <p>Notes 352</p> <p>Index 355</p>
<p><b>CHARLES W. CHASE J<small>R</small>.</b> is the Chief Industry Consultant in SAS's Manufacturing & Supply Chain Global Practice, where he is the principal architect and strategist for delivering demand planning and forecasting solutions to improve SAS customers' supply chain efficiencies. He has more than twenty-six years of experience in the consumer packaged goods industry, and is an expert in sales forecasting, market response modeling, econometrics, and supply chain management.
<p><b>DEMAND-DRIVEN FORECASTING</b> <p>To become demand-driven, your business needs to identify the right market signals, build demand-sensing capabilities, define demand-shaping processes, and effectively translate demand signals to create a more effective response. Doable? Now it is, with <i>Demand-Driven Forecasting, Second Edition.</i> <p>Distinctive for its attention to practical demand forecasting challenges, <i>Demand-Driven Forecasting, Second Edition</i> is completely updated with a detailed look at improving the forecasting process to better meet customer demands. Author and demand forecasting leader Charles Chase presents both comprehensive coverage of statistical methods as well as how to apply them in practice within a demand-driven forecasting process using actual data and examples. <p>Featuring new case studies and examples, <i>Demand-Driven Forecasting, Second Edition</i> includes the contributions of the latest theoretical developments, while presenting current empirical findings and technology advancements. The new edition features new coverage on demand-shifting, nonseasonal and seasonal ARIMA models, transfer functions, and cross-correlation function plots. <p>Plus, the <i>Second Edition</i> explores: <ul> <li>Weighted combined modeling</li> <li>New product forecasting using structured judgment</li> <li>Application of additive and multiplicative Winters methods</li> <li>Using graphical methods and plots to understand statistical output</li> <li>The most recent developments in demand-driven forecasting</li> </ul> <p>Essential reading for every professional responsible for forecasting and demand planning, <i>Demand-Driven Forecasting, Second Edition</i> provides you with proven processes, methodologies, and performance metrics you can apply immediately for significant improvement in forecast accuracy.

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