Details

Cornes and Lupton's Design Liability in the Construction Industry


Cornes and Lupton's Design Liability in the Construction Industry


5. Aufl.

von: Sarah Lupton

100,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 14.11.2013
ISBN/EAN: 9781444361148
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 440

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Beschreibungen

<p>Liability for the design of a building or structure is of fundamental concern to construction professionals, design-build contractors, specialist sub-contractors, and lawyers. Although other texts cover a wide range of aspects of liability, only <i>Cornes and Lupton’s Design Liability in Construction</i> draws together all those matters that relate specifically to design.</p> <p>A number of factors have come together recently and are addressed in this significant update and rewrite of the 4th edition, including: </p> <ul> <li>popularity of design & build procurement</li> <li>partnering arrangements and early contractor involvement</li> <li>new standard forms of construction contract and appointment, and revisions to older forms</li> <li>technical innovations in construction</li> <li>collaborative working and BIM systems</li> <li>many well-publicised cases regarding design failures</li> <li>significant developments in the law of tort and professional liability</li> <li>the development of the single European market and increased provision of services overseas</li> </ul> <p>Together these factors create a new range of design liability issues which the construction professional has to face. Written for lawyers, architects, engineers, and contractors, the fifth edition of <i>Design Liability in Construction</i> will also serve as a useful text for masters level courses in engineering, surveying and construction law.</p>
<p>Acknowledgements vii</p> <p>Preface ix</p> <p><b>1 The Industry Context 1</b></p> <p>1.1 What is design? 1</p> <p>1.2 Procurement routes 3</p> <p>1.3 The construction professions: who are the designers? 10</p> <p><b>2 Liability under Contract 19</b></p> <p>2.1 Formation of a contract 20</p> <p>2.2 Terms of the contract 26</p> <p>2.3 Exemption clauses 32</p> <p>2.4 Privity of contract 34</p> <p>2.5 Assignment 35</p> <p><b>3 Liability under Tort: Part 1 37</b></p> <p>3.1 Definition of a tort 38</p> <p>3.2 Liability and parties in tort 38</p> <p>3.3 Vicarious liability 38</p> <p>3.4 Negligence 40</p> <p>3.5 Historical perspective 43</p> <p>3.6 Anns v Merton London Borough Council (1978) 45</p> <p>3.7 Junior Books (1983) 47</p> <p>3.8 1985–1988: the retreat 48</p> <p>3.9 D & F Estates Ltd v Church Commissioners for England (1988) 50</p> <p>3.10 Murphy v Brentwood District Council (1990) 52</p> <p>3.11 Tests for establishing a duty of care in respect of economic loss 54</p> <p>3.12 Contract and tort concurrently? 55</p> <p>3.13 Summary of the position in 1994 58</p> <p><b>4 Liability under Tort: Part 2 (Post-Murphy) 59</b></p> <p>4.1 Liability for physical injury and damage to other property 59</p> <p>4.2 The ‘complex structure’ theory after Murphy 60</p> <p>4.3 What if a defect is patent? 64</p> <p>4.4 Liability for economic loss 65</p> <p>4.5 Application of the tests following Henderson v Merrett 67</p> <p>4.6 Contractors’ liability for pure economic loss 69</p> <p>4.7 Consultants’ liability for pure economic loss 77</p> <p>4.8 Summary of the position in 2013 79</p> <p><b>5 Liability under Statute 81</b></p> <p>5.1 Defective Premises Act 1972 82</p> <p>5.2 Building Act 1984 88</p> <p>5.3 Health and safety 89</p> <p>5.4 Copyright 91</p> <p><b>6 Liability for Professional Negligence 97</b></p> <p>6.1 Reasonable skill and care 97</p> <p>6.2 Application of the test to designers 99</p> <p>6.3 Examples of failure to take care 100</p> <p>6.4 Special skills 104</p> <p>6.5 ‘State of the art’ defence 105</p> <p><b>7 ‘Fitness for Purpose’ Liability 107</b></p> <p>7.1 Contractors’ obligations 107</p> <p>7.2 Reliance and partial reliance 115</p> <p>7.3 Consultants and strict liability 120</p> <p>7.4 Contractor’s duty to warn 124</p> <p><b>8 Duties in Detail 133</b></p> <p>8.1 General duties of a designer 133</p> <p>8.2 Appraisal and site investigation 135</p> <p>8.3 Budget issues 144</p> <p>8.4 Design development 147</p> <p>8.5 Commenting on/approving others’ designs 153</p> <p>8.6 Inspection and certifi cation 157</p> <p>8.7 Duty to review the design 172</p> <p><b>9 Delegation of Design Duties 183</b></p> <p>9.1 General issues 183</p> <p>9.2 Option 1: Declining the commission 184</p> <p>9.3 Option 2: Employer engages a specialist consultant direct 184</p> <p>9.4 Option 3: Designer engages specialist designer direct 187</p> <p>9.5 Option 4: Designer arranges for a contractor or sub-contractor to undertake the work 188</p> <p>9.6 Option 5: Designer relies on outside sources 194</p> <p>9.7 Is there a difference between delegation and reliance? 195</p> <p>9.8 Summary of options 196</p> <p><b>10 Liability to Third Parties: Procurement Issues 199</b></p> <p>10.1 Relationship between contract and tort 199</p> <p>10.2 Liability in particular situations 204</p> <p>10.3 Warranties 215</p> <p>10.4 Collaborative working 225</p> <p>10.5 BIM 227</p> <p>10.6 Insurance solutions 233</p> <p><b>11 Damages and Contribution 235</b></p> <p>11.1 General principles 235</p> <p>11.2 Damages and designers 242</p> <p>11.3 Contributory negligence and contribution 249</p> <p>11.4 Damages recoverable on assignment 254</p> <p><b>12 Limitation 259</b></p> <p>12.1 Statutory periods 260</p> <p>12.2 Limitation and contract 264</p> <p>12.3 Limitation and tort 267</p> <p><b>13 Measures for Limiting Liability 277</b></p> <p>13.1 Using fi nancial caps 279</p> <p>13.2 Limiting liability for loss of profits and consequential losses 282</p> <p>13.3 Net contribution clauses 282</p> <p>13.4 Agreeing shorter periods for limitation of liability 285</p> <p><b>14 Standard Forms of Contract for Design-Build 287</b></p> <p>14.1 Joint Contracts Tribunal (JCT) forms 287</p> <p>14.2 GC/Works/1 forms 302</p> <p>14.3 NEC3 Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) 307</p> <p>14.4 Project Partnering Contract (PPC2000) 309</p> <p>14.5 FIDIC forms 311</p> <p><b>15 Standard Forms of Appointment 317</b></p> <p>15.1 RIBA 317</p> <p>15.2 ACA 320</p> <p>15.3 ACE 321</p> <p>15.4 ICE 322</p> <p>15.5 RICS 323</p> <p>15.6 CIC 325</p> <p>15.7 Novation and Switch Agreements 327</p> <p><b>16 Professional Indemnity Insurance 329</b></p> <p>16.1 General 329</p> <p>16.2 Principles of professional indemnity insurance 330</p> <p>16.3 The professional indemnity policy (consultants) 341</p> <p>16.4 Avoiding disputes with insurers 345</p> <p>16.5 Professional indemnity insurance for design and build contracts 347</p> <p>16.6 Professional indemnity – changing insurers 352</p> <p>16.7 Other types of insurance 353</p> <p><b>17 Design Liability in the EU 357</b></p> <p>17.1 Belgium 358</p> <p>17.2 France 361</p> <p>17.3 Germany 364</p> <p>17.4 Italy 368</p> <p>17.5 The Netherlands 371</p> <p><b>18 Design Liability in the Rest of the World 375</b></p> <p>18.1 Australia 375</p> <p>18.2 China 379</p> <p>18.3 The Middle East 383</p> <p>18.4 Russia 388</p> <p>18.5 USA 391</p> <p>Bibliography 397</p> <p>Cases and Legislation 401</p> <p>Index 423</p>
<p><b>Sarah Lupton</b> has degrees in architecture and law, and has over 30 years' experience as a partner in the London-based architects' practice of Lupton Stellakis. She combines practice with an academic post at the Welsh School of Architecture, as Professor and director of the MA in Professional Studies. She lectures widely on subjects related to construction law, and is an arbitrator, adjudicator and expert witness. Sarah is a member of many industry and professional committees, and is chair of the CIC Liability Panel, and past chair of the RIBA Presidents Advisory Committee on Dispute Resolution.  As well as this publication, she is the author of many books, including a series on standard form construction contracts.</p>
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