Details

Cardiac Mapping


Cardiac Mapping


5. Aufl.

von: Mohammad Shenasa, Gerhard Hindricks, David J. Callans, John M. Miller, Mark E. Josephson

361,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 15.03.2019
ISBN/EAN: 9781119152613
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 1304

DRM-geschütztes eBook, Sie benötigen z.B. Adobe Digital Editions und eine Adobe ID zum Lesen.

Beschreibungen

<p><b>The expanded guide to cardiac mapping</b><br /><br />The effective diagnosis and treatment of heart disease may vitally depend upon accurate and detailed cardiac mapping. However, in an era of rapid technological advancement, medical professionals can encounter difficulties maintaining an up-to-date knowledge of current methods. This fifth edition of the much-admired <i>Cardiac Mapping</i> is, therefore, essential, offering a level of cutting-edge insight that is unmatched in its scope and depth.<br /><br />Featuring contributions from a global team of electrophysiologists, the book builds upon previous editions� comprehensive explanations of the mapping, imaging, and ablation of the heart. Nearly 100 chapters provide fascinating accounts of topics ranging from the mapping of supraventricular and ventriculararrhythmias, to compelling extrapolations of how the field might develop in the years to come. In this text, readers will find:      </p> <ul> <li>Full coverage of all aspects of cardiac mapping, and imaging</li> <li>Explorations of mapping in experimental models of arrhythmias</li> <li>Examples of new catheter-based techniques</li> <li>Access to a companion website featuring additional content and illustrative video clips</li> </ul> </p> <p><i>Cardiac Mapping</i> is an indispensable resource for scientists, clinical electrophysiologists, cardiologists, and all physicians who care for patients with cardiac arrhythmias.</p>
<p>About the Companion Website and Companion Digital Edition xii</p> <p>List of Videos xiii</p> <p>List of Contributors xvi</p> <p>Editors of Previous Editions xxxiv</p> <p>Preface to the Fifth Edition xxxv</p> <p>Preface to the First Edition xxxvi</p> <p>Foreword by <i>Douglas P. Zipes</i> and <i>A. John Camm</i> xxxvii</p> <p><b>Part I Fundamentals of Cardiac Mapping</b></p> <p>1 History of Cardiac Mapping 1<br /><i>Stephan Zellerhoff, Lars Eckardt, and Gunter Breithardt</i></p> <p>2 Embryology, Anatomy, and Pathology of Ventricular Outflow Tracts Related to Cardiac Mapping and Arrhythmias 7<br /><i>Bastiaan J.D. Boukens, Cristina Basso, Federico Migliore, Stefania Rizzo, and Gaetano Thiene</i></p> <p>3 Arrhythmogenic Venous Extremity of the Cardiac Tube 29<br /><i>Marco Galeazzi</i></p> <p>4 The Impact of Embryology and Anatomy on Cardiac Electrophysiology 37<br /><i>Maxim Didenko and Fred Kusumoto</i></p> <p>5 Cardiac Morphology Relevant to Mapping 46<br /><i>Niyada Naksuk, Vaibhav R. Vaidya, Nirusha Lachman, and Samuel J. Asirvatham</i></p> <p>6 Anatomy of the Outflow Tract Region: Relevance to Arrhythmias and Catheter Ablation 61<br /><i>Andres Enriquez, Jason Bradfield, Kalyanam Shivkumar, and Fermin C. Garcia</i></p> <p>7 Fundamentals of Cardiac Mapping 70<br /><i>Fu Siong Ng, Caroline Roney, Chris D. Cantwell, and Nicholas S. Peters</i></p> <p>8 Troubleshooting to Avoid Failed Ablation 84<br /><i>Krishna Kancharla, Suraj Kapa, and Samuel J. Asirvatham</i></p> <p><b>Part II Imaging Technologies in Cardiac Mapping and Ablation</b></p> <p>9 Intracardiac Echocardiography 95<br /><i>Pasquale Santangeli, Mathew D. Hutchinson, and David J. Callans</i></p> <p>10 Role of Cardiac Computed Tomography Imaging to Guide Catheter Ablation of Arrhythmias in Complex Cardiac Morphologies 104<br /><i>Farhood Saremi</i></p> <p>11 Role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Late Gadolinium Enhancement in Relation to Arrhythmias in Different Cardiomyopathies 123<br /><i>John Duell and Timm Dickfeld</i></p> <p>12 Multimodal Imaging for Cardiac Mapping 136<br /><i>Donald D. Hegland, Kevin P. Jackson, and James P. Daubert</i></p> <p>13 Light and the Heart: Cardiac Optogenetics 152<br /><i>Naim Shaheen, Amit Gruber, and Lior Gepstein</i></p> <p>14 Cardiac Mapping and Imaging in Patient Selection for Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: How to Identify Super‐responders, Responders, and Non‐responders 170<br /><i>Bettina Kirstein and Christopher Piorkowski</i></p> <p><b>Part III Advances in Technology</b></p> <p>15 Towards Non‐invasive Mapping and Imaging of Cardiac Arrhythmias 180<br /><i>Edgard A. Prihadi, Victoria Delgado, and Jeroen J. Bax</i></p> <p>16 New High‐Density and Automated Mapping Systems 197<br /><i>Albert Y. Sun, Jonathan P. Piccini, and James P. Daubert</i></p> <p>17 Non‐invasive Body Surface Potential Mapping of Reentrant Drivers in Human Atrial Fibrillation 211<br /><i>Ruairidh Martin, Meleze Hocini, Remi Dubois, Nicholas Derval, Pierre Jais, and Michel Haissaguerre</i></p> <p>18 Electrophysiology of Heart Failure: Non‐invasive Mapping of Substrate and Guidance of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy with Electrocardiographic Imaging 220<br /><i>Yoram Rudy</i></p> <p>19 Contact Mapping and Ablation of Complex Cardiac Arrhythmias 236<br /><i>Sanjiv M. Narayan, Junaid A.B. Zaman, Chad Brodt, Fatemah Shenasa, Tina Baykaner, and Wouter‐Jan Rappel</i></p> <p>20 Advances in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation 252<br /><i>Atul Verma and Mohammad Shenasa</i></p> <p>21 Integration of Contact Force into Mapping and Ablation Systems: Does It Improve the Results? 289<br /><i>Waqas Ullah and Richard Schilling</i></p> <p>22 Advances in Molecular Imaging Relevant to Arrhythmias 300<br /><i>Arnold F. Jacobson and Jagat Narula</i></p> <p><b>Part IV Mapping in Experimental Models of Cardiac Arrhythmias</b></p> <p>23 Optical Mapping of Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca<sup>2+</sup> and Transmembrane Potential in the Intact Heart: Insights into Ca<sup>2+</sup>‐mediated Arrhythmias 313<br /><i>Lianguo Wang and Crystal M. Ripplinger</i></p> <p>24 Electrophysiological Substrates for Gender Difference in the Incidence of Torsades de Pointes Arrhythmias 321<br /><i>Nabil El‐Sherif , Herman D. Himel, Yuan Yue, Mohamed Boutjdir , and Mark Restivo</i></p> <p>25 Rotors in Animal Models of Atrial Fibrillation 330<br /><i>Omer Berenfeld, David Filgueiras‐Rama, and Makarand Deo</i></p> <p>26 Atrial Fibrillation from a Unipolar, High‐resolution Perspective 343<br /><i>Natasja M.S. de Groot, Maurits A. Allessie, Lisette J.M.E. van der Does, and Ad J.J.C. Bogers</i></p> <p>27 Mechanisms Underlying Arrhythmogenesis in the J‐wave Syndromes 351<br /><i>Eleonora Savio‐Galimberti, Mariana Argenziano, and Charles Antzelevitch</i></p> <p>28 Relationship Between Cardiac Alternans, Calcium Cycling, and Ventricular Arrhythmias 364<br /><i>James N. Weiss and Zhilin Qu</i></p> <p>29 Fibrosis and Arrhythmogenesis 375<br /><i>Andre G. Kleber and Michiel J. Janse</i></p> <p>30 Triggered Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias Initiated by Enhanced Late Inward Na and Ca Currents: Novel Therapeutic Targets 383<br /><i>Hrayr S. Karagueuzian</i></p> <p>31 Experimental VT: A New Porcine Model of Infarct‐related Reentrant VT 398<br /><i>Elad Anter, Andrew L. Wit, and Mark E. Josephson</i></p> <p>32 Experimental Mapping of Ventricular Arrhythmias: Intramural Pathways and Substrate 408<br /><i>Nigel A. Lever, Ian J. LeGrice, Darren A. Hooks, Mark L. Trew , Bryan J. Caldwell, and Bruce H. Smaill</i></p> <p>33 The Molecular Basis of Long QT Type 2 (LQT2)‐related Arrhythmias: How Sex Modifies the Risk of Torsades de Pointes 422<br /><i>Jan Němec, Jong J. Kim, and Guy Salama</i></p> <p>34 Optical Mapping of Arrhythmogenic Remodeling in the Failing Human Heart 431<br /><i>Fu Siong Ng, Jaclyn A. Brennan, and Igor R. Efimov</i></p> <p>35 Optical Mapping of Successful and Failed Defibrillation 448<br /><i>Kedar K. Aras, Bastiaan J.D. Boukens, Crystal M. Ripplinger, Christopher R. Gloschat, and Igor R. Efimov</i></p> <p>36 Atrial Patterns of Neurally Induced Repolarization Changes: Neuroablative Studies in Canines 464<br /><i>Rene Cardinal and Pierre Page</i></p> <p><b>Part V Mapping and Imaging in Atrial Fibrillation, Flutter, and Atrial Tachycardias</b></p> <p>37 Clinical Relevance of Functional Models of Atrial Reentry and Fibrillation 473<br /><i>Stanley Nattel and Vincent Algalorrondo</i></p> <p>38 Rotor Mapping in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation 482<br /><i>Sanjiv M. Narayan, Tina Baykaner, Chad Brodt, Junaid A.B. Zaman, Christopher A.B. Kowalewski, David Vidmar, and Wouter‐Jan Rappel</i></p> <p>39 Rotor Mapping and Ablation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation 496<br /><i>Yenn‐Jiang Lin, Men‐Tzung Lo, Li‐Wei Lo, Fa‐Po Chung, and Shih‐Ann Chen</i></p> <p>40 Mapping and Ablation of Atrial Flutter and its Variants 506<br /><i>Gregory K. Feld, Jonathan Hsu, Gautam Lalani, and Amir Schricker</i></p> <p>41 Mapping and Ablation of Left Atrial Flutter and Tachycardia: New Observations 530<br /><i>Philipp Sommer and Gerhard Hindricks</i></p> <p>42 Mapping and Ablation of Atrial Tachycardia 538<br /><i>Karoly Kaszala, Jayanthi Koneru, and Kenneth A. Ellenbogen</i></p> <p>43 Image‐based Risk Stratification for Stroke in Atrial Fibrillation 553<br /><i>Jorge Romero, David Briceno, Carola Gianni, Sanghamitra Mohanty , Andrea Natale, Mario Garcia, and Luigi Di Biase</i></p> <p>44 Revisiting Non‐pulmonary Vein Triggers 565<br /><i>Carola Gianni, Javier E. Sanchez, Amin Al‐Ahmad, Rodney P. Horton, Patrick M. Hranitzky, J. David Burkhardt, Sanghamitra Mohanty, Chintan Trivedi, Luigi Di Biase, and Andrea Natale</i></p> <p>45 Mechanisms of Antifibrillatory Agents for Atrial Fibrillation: Evidence Obtained from Experimental Models 580<br /><i>Gerrit Frommeyer and Lars Eckardt</i></p> <p>46 Stepwise Approach to Atrial Fibrillation Mapping and Ablation in Persistent and Long‐standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Short‐ and Long‐term Results 587<br /><i>Julia Vogler, Boris A. Hoffmann, Daniel Steven, Christian Meyer, Benjamin Schaeffer, Doreen Schreiber, Arian Sultan, Thomas Rostock, and Stephan Willems</i></p> <p>47 Mapping and Ablation of the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System to Treat Atrial Fibrillation 594<br /><i>Stavros Stavrakis, Paul Garabelli, Benjamin J. Scherlag, and Sunny S. Po</i></p> <p>48 Remodeling in Atrial Fibrillation: Novel Mapping Studies 604<br /><i>Thomas H. Everett IV and Jeffrey E. Olgin</i></p> <p>49 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mapping of Atrial Fibrosis and Atrial Fibrillation 618<br /><i>Leenhapong Navaravong and Nassir F. Marrouche</i></p> <p>50 Fibrotic Atrial Cardiomyopathy: Implications for Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation 628<br /><i>Hans Kottkamp, Andreas Rieger, Fabian Moser, and Christian Poenisch</i></p> <p>51 Mapping and Ablation of the Left Atrial Appendage 635<br /><i>Anthony J. Choi and Moussa Mansour</i></p> <p>52 Electrogram‐based Mapping and Ablation in Atrial Fibrillation 643<br /><i>Ayman A. Hussein and Walid Saliba</i></p> <p>53 Phase Mapping of Human Atrial Fibrillation 652<br /><i>Mohammed Saeed, Omer Berenfeld, and Hakan Oral</i></p> <p>54 Trials on Atrial Fibrillation Mapping and Ablation 660<br /><i>Antonio Sorgente and Riccardo Cappato</i></p> <p><b>Part VI Mapping of Supraventricular Arrhythmias</b></p> <p>55 Entrainment Mapping in Supraventricular Tachycardias 665<br /><i>John M. Miller, Rahul Jain, Gopi Dandamudi, Seeongwook Han, and Thomas R. Kambur</i></p> <p>56 The Problematic Postpacing Interval 678<br /><i>John M. Miller, Rahul Jain, Gopi Dandamudi, Seeongwook Han, and Thomas R. Kambur</i></p> <p>57 Mapping and Ablation of Typical and Atypical Accessory Pathways 689<br /><i>James P. Daubert and Edward Sze</i></p> <p>58 Preexcited Atrioventricular Junctional Reentrant Tachycardia: Electrophysiological Characteristics of the Reentrant Circuits 717<br /><i>Mohammad‐Reza Jazayeri and Mohammad‐Ali Jazayeri</i></p> <p>59 Mapping and Ablation of Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia and its Variants: Current Understanding and Controversies 751<br /><i>Demosthenes G. Katritsis and Mark E. Josephson</i></p> <p>60 Electrical Stimulation Maneuvers to Differentiate Different Forms of Supraventricular Tachycardias 766<br /><i>Kevin Ng, George J. Klein, Allan C. Skanes, Lorne J. Gula, Raymond Yee, Jaimie Manlucu, and Peter Leong‐Sit</i></p> <p>61 Mechanisms of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: What Do the Clinical Mapping Studies Teach Us? 780<br /><i>Tomos E. Walters, Geoffrey Lee, and Jonathan M. Kalman</i></p> <p>62 Imaging and Mapping of Arrhythmias in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 798<br /><i>Mark S. Link, Christopher Phelan, Mohamed Aljaabari, and N. A. Mark Estes, III</i></p> <p>63 Mapping and Ablation of Supraventricular Arrhythmias in Congenital Heart Disease 809<br /><i>Paul Khairy</i></p> <p>64 Cardiac Mapping and Imaging: Arrhythmias in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease 824<br /><i>Sabine Ernst</i></p> <p><b>Part VII Mapping and Imaging of Ventricular Arrhythmias</b></p> <p>65 Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia in Normal Hearts 833<br /><i>David J. Callans, Fermin C. Garcia, and Pasquale Santangeli</i></p> <p>66 The Combination of a Basket Catheter and EnSite<sup>™</sup> Mapping System Improves Catheter Ablation of Right Ventricle Outflow Premature Ventricular Contraction 843<br /><i>Takashi Tokano and Yuji Nakazato</i></p> <p>67 Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias: Patients with Non‐Ischemic Cardiomyopathy 854<br /><i>Roy M. John and William G. Stevenson</i></p> <p>68 Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease 864<br /><i>Elizabeth DeWitt and Edward P. Walsh</i></p> <p>69 Substrate Ablation for Ventricular Tachycardia in Structural Heart Disease 881<br /><i>Jorge Romero, David Briceno, Carola Gianni , Sanghamitra Mohanty , J. David Burkhardt , Soo Kim, Amin Al‐Ahmad, Andrea Natale , and Luigi Di Biase</i></p> <p>70 Coronary Mapping and Ablation of Arrhythmias 894<br /><i>Sercan Okutucu and Ali Oto</i></p> <p>71 Endocardial Catheter Pace Mapping of Ventricular Tachycardias 901<br /><i>Mithilesh K. Das, John M. Miller, Deepak Bhakta, Gopi Dandamudi, and Thomas R. Kambur</i></p> <p>72 Resetting and Entrainment Phenomena: Application to Mapping of Ventricular Tachycardia 911<br /><i>Mark E. Josephson, Jesus Almendral, Eduardo Castellanos, Teresa Barrio‐Lopez, and Mercedes Ortiz</i></p> <p>73 Mapping and Ablation of Idiopathic Ventricular Fibrillation 922<br /><i>Ghassen Cheniti, Meleze Hocini, Nathaniel Thompson, Arnaud Denis, Josselin Duchateau, Ruairidh Martin, Masateru Takigawa, Antonio Frontera, Gregoire Massoullie, Konstantinos Vlachos, Takeshi Kitamura, Michael Wolf, Nicolas Derval, Frederic Sacher, Pierre Jais, Remi Dubois, and Michel Haissaguerre</i></p> <p>74 Mapping and Ablation in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy: Epicardial and Endocardial Mapping and Long‐Term Results 934<br /><i>Fabrizio Assis and Harikrishna Tandri</i></p> <p>75 Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients with Cardiac Sarcoidosis 947<br /><i>Matthew M. Zipse, Wendy S. Tzou, and William H. Sauer</i></p> <p>76 Cardiac Mapping and Imaging in Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias in Chagas Disease Undergoing Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia 960<br /><i>Cristiano Faria Pisani, Mauricio Scanavacca, and Andre D’Avila</i></p> <p>77 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mapping of Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients with Different Cardiomyopathies (Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Amyloidosis, etc.) 970<br /><i>Jonathan Chrispin and Saman Nazarian</i></p> <p>78 Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Arrhythmias of Unusual Sites 978<br /><i>Srikant Duggirala and Edward P. Gerstenfeld</i></p> <p>79 Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia in Coronary Artery Disease 992<br /><i>Tanyanan Tanawuttiwat and Joseph E. Marine</i></p> <p>80 Epicardial Mapping in Different Ventricular Tachycardia Substrates: Technique and Instrumentation, Short‐ and Long‐term Results 1007<br /><i>Henry H. Hsia and Zhenning Nie</i></p> <p>81 Usefulness of the 12‐Lead ECG to Identify Epicardial Ventricular Substrate and Epicardial Ventricular Tachycardia Site of Origin 1028<br /><i>Victor Bazan and Francis E. Marchlinski</i></p> <p>82 Mapping and Imaging of Fascicular Ventricular Tachycardia 1050<br /><i>Rakesh Latchamsetty and Frank Bogun</i></p> <p>83 Scar‐Related Ventricular Tachycardia Mapping and Ablation Using Contrast‐Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1062<br /><i>Antonio Berruezo, Juan Fernandez‐Armenta, Diego Penela, Juan Acosta, Josep Brugada, Lluis Mont , and Beatriz Jauregui</i></p> <p><b>Part VIII Future Directions and Technologies in Cardiac Mapping and Imaging of Cardiac Arrhythmias</b></p> <p>84 Myocardial Elastography 1073<br /><i>Elisa Konofagou</i></p> <p>85 Electromechanical Wave Imaging 1083<br /><i>Elisa Konofagou</i></p> <p>86 Principles of Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Myocardium: Clinical Applications 1096<br /><i>Mohammad Shenasa, Hossein Shenasa, and Javad Rahimian</i></p> <p>87 Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tractography of the Heart 1113<br /><i>Choukri Mekkaoui and David E. Sosnovik</i></p> <p>88 Molecular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Cardiac Electrophysiology 1124<br /><i>David E. Sosnovik</i></p> <p>89 Real‐Time MRI Mapping and Ablation 1132<br /><i>Sebastian Hilbert, Philipp Sommer, Ingo Paetsch, Cosima Jahnke, and Gerhard Hindricks</i></p> <p>90 Robotic Navigation for Atrial Fibrillation: Mapping and Ablation 1137<br /><i>Jonathan S. Steinberg and Robert Altman</i></p> <p>91 Mapping and Ablation in Patients with VT Storm: Role of Neuraxial Therapeutics 1140<br /><i>Olujimi A. Ajijola, Kalyanam Shivkumar, and Marmar Vaseghi</i></p> <p>92 Appropriateness of Mapping and Imaging Modalities in Interventional Electrophysiology 1152<br /><i>Emily P. Zeitler and Sana M. Al‐Khatib</i></p> <p>93 How to Avoid Complications of Mapping and Ablation 1161<br /><i>David E. Haines</i></p> <p>94 Summary and Consensus of Guidelines for Cardiac Mapping and Ablation 1174<br /><i>David Spragg and Hugh Calkins</i></p> <p>95 A Roadmap to a Non‐invasive Radiosurgical Approach to Ablate the Pulmonary Vein Antra for an Effective Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: Basic and Technical Principles 1182<br /><i>Javad Rahimian, Artour Torossian, and Mohammad Shenasa</i></p> <p>96 Future of Cardiac Mapping 1193<br /><i>Douglas L. Packer and Deepak Padmanabhan</i></p> <p>97 The Evolution of Cardiac Mapping: Past, Present, Future 1212<br /><i>Mohammad Shenasa, Atul Verma, and Kumaraswamy Nanthakumar</i></p> <p>Epilogue by Denis Noble 1228</p> <p>Index 1229</p>
<p><b>Mohammad Shenasa, MD, PhD,</b> Attending Physician, Department of Cardiovascular Services, O'Connor Hospital, Heart & Rhythm Medical Group, San Jose, CA, USA. <p><b>Gerhard Hindricks, MD,</b> Professor of Medicine (Cardiology), University of Leipzig, Heart Center Director, Department of Electrophysiology, Leipzig, Germany. <p><b>David J. Callans, MD,</b> Professor of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. <p><b>John M. Miller, MD,</b> Professor of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. <p><b>Mark E. Josephson, MD,</b> Professor Emeritus, Herman C. Dana Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Chief of Cardiovascular Division, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
<p><b>THE EXPANDED GUIDE TO CARDIAC MAPPING</b> <p>The effective diagnosis and treatment of heart disease may vitally depend upon accurate and detailed cardiac mapping. However, in an era of rapid technological advancement, medical professionals can encounter difficulties maintaining an up-to-date knowledge of current methods. This fifth edition of the much-admired <i>Cardiac Mapping</i> is, therefore, essential, offering a level of cutting-edge insight that is unmatched in its scope and depth. <p>Featuring contributions from a global team of electrophysiologists, the book builds upon previous editions' comprehensive explanations of the mapping, imaging, and ablation of the heart. Nearly 100 chapters provide fascinating accounts of topics ranging from the mapping of supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, to compelling extrapolations of how the field might develop in the years to come. Features include: <ul> <li>Full coverage of all aspects of cardiac mapping and imaging in ablation procedures</li> <li>Explorations of mapping in experimental models of arrhythmias</li> <li>Examples of new catheter-based techniques</li> <li>Access to a digital edition and companion website featuring additional content and illustrative video clips</li> </ul> <p><i>Cardiac Mapping</i> is an indispensable resource for scientists, clinical electrophysiologists, cardiologists, and all physicians who care for patients with cardiac arrhythmias.

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