Details

Blue Biotechnology

Production and Use of Marine Molecules
1. Aufl.

von: Stephane La Barre, Stephen S. Bates
313,99 €
Verlag:	Wiley-VCH
Format:	PDF
Veröffentl.:	06.09.2018
ISBN/EAN:	9783527801725
Sprache:	englisch
Anzahl Seiten:	984

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Beschreibungen

Titelbeschreibung

With its integral treatment of ecosystem and resource management, this is the only overview of the field to address current thinking and future trends. All contributions have been written with the novice in mind, explaining the basics and highlighting recent developments and achievements. Unmatched in scope, this two-volume reference covers both traditional and well-established areas of marine biotechnology, such as biomass production, alongside such novel ones as biofuels, biological protection of structures and bioinspired materials. In so doing, it ties together information usually only found in widely dispersed sources to assemble a grand unified view of the current state of and prospects for this multi-faceted discipline. The combination of the breadth of topics and the focus on modern ideas make this introductory book especially suitable for teaching purposes and for guiding newcomers to the many possibilities offered by this booming field.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Contents to Volume 1 Preface xvii Part I Bulk Marine Biomass – Industrial Applications and Potential as Primary Sources 1 1 Microalgae: A Renewable Resource for Food and Fuels and More 3 Susan I. Blackburn and Kim Jye Lee-Chang 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Sourcing Microalgae: Algal Culture Collections 4 1.3 Microalgal Production Systems 7 1.4 Uses of Microalgal Bioproducts 11 1.5 Chemotaxonomy: Setting the Stage for Selecting Biofuel Microalgae by Taxonomic Group 13 1.6 Manipulating Microalgal Lipid Composition with Culture Growth Phase and Conditions 14 1.7 High-Value Lipids: Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids 16 1.8 High-Value Lipids: Carotenoid Pigments 18 1.9 High-Value Bioproducts: Polysaccharides 20 1.10 Wastewater Bioremediation and Bioproducts 20 1.11 Other Bioapplications and the Potential for Bioengineering 21 1.12 Conclusions 22 Acknowledgments 22 References 23 About the Authors 32 2 Commercial-Scale Production of Microalgae for Bioproducts 33 Michael Borowitzka 2.1 Introduction 33 2.2 Commercial-Scale Production Systems 34 2.3 Current Commercial Microalgae and Processes 39 2.4 Potential New Products from Microalgae 50 2.5 Regulations and Standards 54 2.6 Conclusion 55 References 56 About the Author 65 3 Ubiquitous Phlorotannins Prospects and Perspectives 67 Emeline Creis, Erwan Ar Gall, and Philippe Potin 3.1 Historical Background 67 3.2 Biosynthetic Routes and Chemistry 68 3.3 Subcellular Localization 72 3.4 Extraction and Purification of Phlorotannins 73 3.5 Identification Techniques 84 3.6 Quantification 89 3.7 Function of Phlorotannins in Brown Algae 90 3.8 Phlorotannins: Molecules of Interest in Pharmaceutical, Cosmeceutical, Agriculture Biotechnology, and Industrial Polymer Applications 93 3.9 Pharmacological Applications 93 3.10 Conclusions and Prospects 96 References 97 About the Authors 115 4 The Potential of Microalgae for Biotechnology: A Focus on Carotenoids 117 Nicolas von Alvensleben and Kirsten Heimann 4.1 Introduction 117 4.2 Carotenoid Synthesis 118 4.3 Functions of Microalgal Carotenoids 120 4.4 Functional Benefits of Carotenoids as Nutraceuticals 126 4.5 Conclusion 131 References 131 About the Authors 142 5 Applications of Algal Biomass in Global Food and Feed Markets: From Traditional Usage to the Potential for Functional Products 143 Yannick Lerat, M. L. Cornish, and Alan T. Critchley 5.1 Introduction 143 5.2 Algal Products 144 5.3 Applications 161 5.4 Conclusions 177 References 178 About the Authors 188 6 Phytoplankton Glycerolipids: Challenging but Promising Prospects from Biomedicine to Green Chemistry and Biofuels 191 Josselin Lupette and Eric Maréchal 6.1 Introduction 191 6.2 Fatty Acids, Membrane Glycerolipids, and Triacylglycerol in Phytoplankton 192 6.3 General Principles of Glycerolipid Biosynthesis in Photosynthetic Cells 202 6.4 Algae-Based Fatty Acids: Technological Challenges and Promising Applications 205 6.5 Conclusions 207 Acknowledgments 209 List of Abbreviations 209 References 210 About the Authors 215 7 The Bioremediation Potential of Seaweeds: Recycling Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Other Waste Products 217 Nicolas Neveux, John J. Bolton, Annette Bruhn, David A. Roberts, and Monique Ras 7.1 Introduction 218 7.2 Ulvales in the Bioremediation of Excess Nutrients 220 7.3 Kelps in the Bioremediation of Excess Nutrients 224 7.4 Bioremediation of Dissolved Metals with Seaweeds 227 Acknowledgments 230 References 230 About the Authors 237 8 Cultivation and Conversion of Tropical Red Seaweed into Food and Feed Ingredients, Agricultural Biostimulants, Renewable Chemicals, and Biofuel 241 Shrikumar Suryanarayan, Iain C. Neish, Sailaja Nori, and Nelson Vadassery 8.1 Cultivation 241 8.2 MUZE Processing 246 8.3 MUZE Products from Red Seaweed 247 References 259 About the Authors 263 Part II Marine Molecules for Disease Treatment/Prevention and for Biological Research 265 9 Use of Marine Compounds to Treat Ischemic Diseases 267 Catherine Boisson-Vidal 9.1 History of Natural Marine Products 268 9.2 Peripheral Arterial Disease and Cardiovascular Risks: Treatments and Unmet Needs 274 9.3 Chemistry 278 9.4 Biological Properties 279 9.5 Conclusion 288 References 288 About the Author 296 10 Bioinspiration from Marine Scaffolds 297 Stephan Böttcher, Angela Di Capua, JohnW. Blunt, and Ronald J. Quinn 10.1 History of Marine Natural Products 297 10.2 Chemical Space 301 10.3 Self-Organizing Maps: Chemical Diversity of Marine NPs versus Plant NPs 311 10.4 Conclusion 317 References 317 About the Authors 320 11 Guanidinium Toxins: Natural Biogenic Origin, Chemistry, Biosynthesis, and Biotechnological Applications 323 Lorena M. Durán-Riveroll, Allan D. Cembella, and José Correa-Basurto 11.1 General Introduction to Guanidinium Toxins 324 11.2 Biogenic Source and Vector Organisms 328 11.3 Chemistry of Guanidinium Toxins 332 11.4 Synthesis 340 11.5 Mode of Action and Symptomology 348 11.6 Existing and Potential Medical and Biotechnological Research Applications 354 11.7 Conclusions 356 11.8 Future Perspectives 357 Acknowledgments 358 References 358 About the Authors 369 12 Carrageenans: New Tools for New Applications 371 Sabine Genicot, Aurélie Préchoux, Gaëlle Correc, Nelly Kervarec, Gaëlle Simon, and James S. Craigie 12.1 Historical Background 372 12.2 Chemistry 375 12.3 Modern Uses of Carrageenans 387 12.4 Blue Biotechnology for New Products and Applications 389 12.5 Future Developments 399 Acknowledgments 400 References 400 About the Authors 414 13 Peptide Antibiotics from Marine Microorganisms 417 Noer Kasanah 13.1 Introduction 417 13.2 Searching for New Peptide Antibiotics from Marine Microorganisms 419 13.3 Genomic Approach for New Antibiotics 431 13.4 Conclusions 436 Acknowledgments 436 References 436 About the Author 443 14 Recent Developments and Chemical Diversity of Cone Snails with Special Reference to Indian Cone Snails 445 Satheesh Kumar Palanisamy, Senthil Kumar Dhanabalan, and Umamaheswari Sundaresan 14.1 Introduction 445 14.2 Cone Snails’ Global Distribution and Ecology 446 14.3 Research on Indian Cone Snails 450 14.4 Biology of Conus 457 14.5 Conus Envenomation: Nonfatal and Fatal Reports 459 14.6 Chemical Diversity of Cone Snails 461 14.7 Diversity of Conopeptides in Indian Cone Snails 468 14.8 Therapeutic Application of Conus Conopeptides 471 14.9 Recent Developments and Future Directions 472 14.10 Concluding Remarks 473 Acknowledgments 473 References 474 About the Authors 483 15 Marine Polysaccharides and Their Importance for Human Health 485 Paola Laurienzo 16 Marennine-Like Pigments: Blue Diatom or Green Oyster Cult? 529 Romain Gastineau, Fiddy S. Prasetiya, Charlotte Falaise, Bruno Cognie, Priscilla Decottignies,MichèleMorançais, VonaMéléder, Nikolai Davidovich, François Turcotte, Réjean Tremblay, Pamela Pasetto, Jens Dittmer, Jean-François Bardeau, Jean-Bernard Pouvreau, and Jean-LucMouget 17 Bioprospecting and Insights into the Biosynthesis of Natural Products from Marine Microalgae 553 Angela H. Soeriyadi, Sarah E. Ongley, Caitlin S. Romanis, and Brett A. Neilan 18 Ovothiol: A Potent Natural Antioxidant from Marine Organisms 583 Anna Palumbo, Immacolata Castellano, and Alessandra Napolitano 19 Bioactive Marine Molecules and Derivatives with Biopharmaceutical Potential 611 George Schroeder, Stephen S. Bates, and Stéphane La Barre 20 Marine Pigment Diversity: Applications and Potential 643 Benoît Serive and Stéphane Bach 21 Potential Applications of Natural Bioactive Cyanobacterial UV-Protective Compounds 683 Richa, Jainendra Pathak, Arun S. Sonker, Vidya Singh, and Rajeshwar P. Sinha 22 Bio-Inspired Molecules Extracted from Marine Macroalgae: A New Generation of Active Ingredients for Cosmetics and Human Health 709 Valérie Stiger-Pouvreau and Fabienne Guerard 23 Emerging Therapeutic Potential of Marine Dinoflagellate Natural Products 747 Wendy K. Strangman,Matthew M. Anttila, and Jeffrey L. C.Wright 24 How Fluorescent and Bioluminescent Proteins Have Changed Modern Science 771 Marc Zimmer Part III Biostructures, Biomaterials, and Biomolecules for other Applications 789 25 Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules Produced by Marine Bacteria 791 Florie Desriac, Sophie Rodrigues, Ibtissem Doghri, Sophie Sablé, Isabelle Lanneluc, Yannick Fleury, Alexis Bazire, and Alain Dufour 26 Chitin of Poriferan Origin as a Unique Biological Material 821 Hermann Ehrlich 27 Marine Biominerals with a Biotechnological Future 855 Stéphane La Barre and Stephen S. Bates Postface 913 Index 915 Contents to Volume 1 Preface xvii Part I Bulk Marine Biomass – Industrial Applications and Potential as Primary Sources 1 1 Microalgae: A Renewable Resource for Food and Fuels and More 3 Susan I. Blackburn and Kim Jye Lee-Chang 2 Commercial-Scale Production of Microalgae for Bioproducts 33 Michael Borowitzka 3 Ubiquitous Phlorotannins Prospects and Perspectives 67 Emeline Creis, Erwan Ar Gall, and Philippe Potin 4 The Potential of Microalgae for Biotechnology: A Focus on Carotenoids 117 Nicolas von Alvensleben and Kirsten Heimann 5 Applications of Algal Biomass in Global Food and Feed Markets: From Traditional Usage to the Potential for Functional Products 143 Yannick Lerat, M. L. Cornish, and Alan T. Critchley 6 Phytoplankton Glycerolipids: Challenging but Promising Prospects from Biomedicine to Green Chemistry and Biofuels 191 Josselin Lupette and Eric Maréchal 7 The Bioremediation Potential of Seaweeds: Recycling Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Other Waste Products 217 Nicolas Neveux, John J. Bolton, Annette Bruhn, David A. Roberts, and Monique Ras 8 Cultivation and Conversion of Tropical Red Seaweed into Food and Feed Ingredients, Agricultural Biostimulants, Renewable Chemicals, and Biofuel 241 Shrikumar Suryanarayan, Iain C. Neish, Sailaja Nori, and Nelson Vadassery Part II Marine Molecules for Disease Treatment/Prevention and for Biological Research 265 9 Use of Marine Compounds to Treat Ischemic Diseases 267 Catherine Boisson-Vidal 10 Bioinspiration from Marine Scaffolds 297 Stephan Böttcher, Angela Di Capua, JohnW. Blunt, and Ronald J. Quinn 11 Guanidinium Toxins: Natural Biogenic Origin, Chemistry, Biosynthesis, and Biotechnological Applications 323 Lorena M. Durán-Riveroll, Allan D. Cembella, and José Correa-Basurto 12 Carrageenans: New Tools for New Applications 371 Sabine Genicot, Aurélie Préchoux, Gaëlle Correc, Nelly Kervarec, Gaëlle Simon, and James S. Craigie 13 Peptide Antibiotics from Marine Microorganisms 417 Noer Kasanah 14 Recent Developments and Chemical Diversity of Cone Snails with Special Reference to Indian Cone Snails 445 Satheesh Kumar Palanisamy, Senthil Kumar Dhanabalan, and Umamaheswari Sundaresan Contents to Volume 2 Preface xv 15 Marine Polysaccharides and Their Importance for Human Health 485 Paola Laurienzo 15.1 General Properties of Polysaccharides 485 15.2 Marine Polysaccharides from Macroalgae 495 15.2.1 Sulfated Polysaccharides 495 15.3 Marine Polysaccharides from Marine Animals 503 15.4 Marine Polysaccharides (EPS) from Microalgae 513 15.5 Conclusions 515 Dedication 515 References 515 About the Author 527 16 Marennine-Like Pigments: Blue Diatom or Green Oyster Cult? 529 Romain Gastineau, Fiddy S. Prasetiya, Charlotte Falaise, Bruno Cognie, Priscilla Decottignies,MichèleMorançais, VonaMéléder, Nikolai Davidovich, François Turcotte, Réjean Tremblay, Pamela Pasetto, Jens Dittmer, Jean-François Bardeau, Jean-Bernard Pouvreau, and Jean-LucMouget 16.1 Introduction 530 16.2 Background on the Biodiversity of Blue Haslea Species and Marennine-Like Pigments 531 16.3 Green Oysters: The Bivalve Point of View 532 16.4 Can Histology Elucidate the Greening Mechanism? 536 16.5 Raman Spectroscopy for Sensing Haslea ostrearia, Marennine, and Green-Gill Oysters 536 16.6 Advances in Elucidating the Structure of Marennine-Like Pigments 538 16.7 Colorimetric Analyses 539 16.8 Can Blue Haslea Species Be Considered as Probiotics for Use in Aquaculture? 541 16.9 Potential Applications for Blue Biotechnologies and Current Issues 542 16.10 Conclusion 544 Acknowledgments 544 References 544 About the Authors 549 17 Bioprospecting and Insights into the Biosynthesis of Natural Products from Marine Microalgae 553 Angela H. Soeriyadi, Sarah E. Ongley, Caitlin S. Romanis, and Brett A. Neilan 17.1 Introduction 553 17.2 Biosynthesis of Natural Products from Cyanobacteria 556 17.3 Tools for the Discovery and Characterization of Marine Bioactive Natural Products 568 17.4 Conclusions 569 Acknowledgment 570 References 570 About the Authors 581 18 Ovothiol: A Potent Natural Antioxidant from Marine Organisms 583 Anna Palumbo, Immacolata Castellano, and Alessandra Napolitano 18.1 Historical Background 583 18.2 Occurrence of Ovothiols 586 18.3 Chemistry 587 18.4 Biosynthesis 595 18.5 Biological Roles of Ovothiols 598 18.6 Ovothiol Derivatives 601 18.7 Biological Activities of Ovothiols 603 18.8 Conclusions 604 References 604 About the Authors 609 19 Bioactive Marine Molecules and Derivatives with Biopharmaceutical Potential 611 George Schroeder, Stephen S. Bates, and Stéphane La Barre 19.1 Introduction 612 19.2 Challenges Facing the Discovery and Development of Marine Biopharmaceuticals 613 19.3 Bioactive Metabolites and Molecules 614 19.4 Methods Used in Biopharmaceutical Research: “From Molecule to Market” 623 19.5 Conclusions 632 References 633 About the Authors 640 20 Marine Pigment Diversity: Applications and Potential 643 Benoît Serive and Stéphane Bach 20.1 Introduction 644 20.2 Pigments in Aquaculture 650 20.3 Pigments for Cosmetics and Cosmeceutical Applications 651 20.4 Pigments in Functional Food and Nutraceuticals 653 20.5 Pigments for Pharmaceuticals and Therapies 656 20.6 Pigments in Other Applications 665 20.7 Sourcing and Beyond 667 20.8 Conclusion 671 Acknowledgment 672 Funding 673 References 673 About the Authors 680 21 Potential Applications of Natural Bioactive Cyanobacterial UV-Protective Compounds 683 Richa, Jainendra Pathak, Arun S. Sonker, Vidya Singh, and Rajeshwar P. Sinha 21.1 Introduction 683 21.2 UV Screening Compounds 685 21.3 Biosynthesis of Cyanobacterial Photoprotective Compounds 687 21.4 Functions and Applications of UV Protective Compounds 693 21.5 Conclusion 697 Acknowledgments 698 References 698 About the Authors 706 22 Bio-Inspired Molecules Extracted from Marine Macroalgae: A New Generation of Active Ingredients for Cosmetics and Human Health 709 Valérie Stiger-Pouvreau and Fabienne Guerard 22.1 What are Marine Macroalgae/Seaweeds? 709 22.2 Life in the Marine Environment and Its Constraints 710 22.3 Selected Chemical Strategies Developed by Macroalgae 712 22.4 Extraction of Ingredients (Osmolytes, Polyphenols, and Alginates) 720 22.5 Cosmetological Applications of Ingredients 722 22.6 Medical Applications of Ingredients: Wound Dressing and Skin Regeneration 728 22.7 Conclusion 734 References 735 About the Authors 746 23 Emerging Therapeutic Potential of Marine Dinoflagellate Natural Products 747 Wendy K. Strangman, Matthew M. Anttila, and Jeffrey L. C.Wright 23.1 Introduction 747 23.2 Neosaxitoxin and Gonyautoxin: A New Class of Analgesics 748 23.3 Brevenal: A Potential New Therapeutic for Cystic Fibrosis 754 23.4 Cyclic Imine Toxins: Potential Neurodegenerative Disease Drug Leads 756 23.5 Neuropharmacology and Biotechnology Applications of Cyclic Imine Toxins 760 23.6 Conclusions 762 References 762 About the Authors 769 24 How Fluorescent and Bioluminescent Proteins Have Changed Modern Science 771 Marc Zimmer 24.1 Introduction 771 24.2 Bioluminescence 771 24.3 Organisms that Fluorescence 777 24.4 Conclusion 782 References 784 About the Author 788 Part III Biostructures, Biomaterials, and Biomolecules for other Applications 789 25 Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Molecules Produced by Marine Bacteria 791 Florie Desriac, Sophie Rodrigues, Ibtissem Doghri, Sophie Sablé, Isabelle Lanneluc, Yannick Fleury, Alexis Bazire, and Alain Dufour 25.1 Introduction 791 25.2 Antimicrobial Compounds from Marine Bacteria 793 25.3 Antibiofilm Molecules 796 25.4 AlpP and LodA: More Than Just Antimicrobial Proteins 803 25.5 Conclusion 808 Acknowledgments 809 References 809 About the Authors 819 26 Chitin of Poriferan Origin as a Unique Biological Material 821 Hermann Ehrlich 26.1 Historical Background 821 26.2 Sponges (Porifera) as a Source of Chitin 823 26.3 Principles of Sponge Chitin Isolation and Identification 830 26.4 Structural and Physicochemical Properties of Sponge Chitin 835 26.5 Poriferan Chitin, Tissue Engineering, and Stem Cell Research 837 26.6 Poriferan Chitin and Extreme Biomimetics 842 26.7 Conclusions 845 Acknowledgments 847 References 847 About the Author 853 27 Marine Biominerals with a Biotechnological Future 855 Stéphane La Barre and Stephen S. Bates 27.1 Introduction 856 27.2 Calcium Carbonate-Based Biominerals 859 27.3 Silica-Based Marine Biominerals 870 27.4 Heavy-Metal Bioaccumulations 878 27.5 Marine Biominerals and Composites in Novel Technologies 882 27.6 Biointegrative Solutions from Nano to Macro to Giga 897 Acknowledgments 898 References 898 About the Authors 912 Postface 913 Index 915

Autorenportrait

Stephane La Barre is a Senior Research Scientist retired from the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. He obtained his MSc. degree from Auckland University, New Zealand, and his PhD from James Cook University (Townsville, Australia), before entering CNRS in 1984. His multi-disciplinary career includes marine chemical ecology, natural products chemistry of terrestrial and marine organisms and polymer chemistry. Stephane was coordinator of the research cluster BioChiMar (Marine Biodiversity and Chemodiversity), and is currently developing research on new analytical tools to evaluate and predict environmental changes on coral reef diversity, both biological and chemical. Stephen S. Bates is a Scientist Emeritus with Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). He obtained his MSc. Degree in Marine Biology from the City College of New York, and his PhD in Biological Oceanography from Dalhousie University (Halifax, Canada). He has held post-doctoral positions at the University of Quebec (INRS-Eau), the Bedford Institute of Oceanography (Dartmouth, NS), and the National Research Council (Halifax, NS). His research has centered on the physiological ecology of marine phytoplankton, with special interests in methods for assessing their growth and physiology. At DFO, his specialty has been the physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms, especially those diatom blooms that produce the neurotoxin, domoic acid, which causes amnesic shellfish poisoning.