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Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity and Cyber Defence


Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity and Cyber Defence


1. Aufl.

von: Daniel Ventre

139,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 02.11.2020
ISBN/EAN: 9781119788188
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 272

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Beschreibungen

The aim of the book is to analyse and understand the impacts of artificial intelligence in the fields of national security and defense; to identify the political, geopolitical, strategic issues of AI; to analyse its place in conflicts and cyberconflicts, and more generally in the various forms of violence; to explain the appropriation of artificial intelligence by military organizations, but also law enforcement agencies and the police; to discuss the questions that the development of artificial intelligence and its use raise in armies, police, intelligence agencies, at the tactical, operational and strategic levels.
<p>Introduction ix</p> <p><b>Chapter 1. On the Origins of Artificial Intelligence </b><b>1</b></p> <p>1.1. The birth of artificial intelligence (AI) 1</p> <p>1.1.1. The 1950s–1970s in the United States 1</p> <p>1.1.2. AI research in China 7</p> <p>1.1.3. AI research in Russia 9</p> <p>1.1.4. AI research in Japan 12</p> <p>1.1.5. AI research in France 14</p> <p>1.2. Characteristics of AI research 16</p> <p>1.3. The sequences of AI history 19</p> <p>1.4. The robot and robotics 23</p> <p>1.5. Example of AI integration: the case of the CIA in the 1980s 27</p> <p>1.5.1. The CIA’s instruments and methods for understanding and appropriating AI adapted to its needs 29</p> <p>1.5.2. Focus groups, research, coordination 35</p> <p>1.5.3. The network of interlocutors outside the intelligence community 36</p> <p>1.5.4. What AI applications for what intelligence needs? 42</p> <p><b>Chapter 2. Concepts and Discourses </b><b>45</b></p> <p>2.1. Defining AI 47</p> <p>2.1.1. AI 47</p> <p>2.1.2. Expert systems 54</p> <p>2.1.3. Machine learning and deep learning 56</p> <p>2.1.4. The robot, robotics 57</p> <p>2.2. Types of AI 60</p> <p>2.3. Evolution of the themes over time 62</p> <p>2.3.1. Google Trends 62</p> <p>2.3.2. The AAAI magazine 63</p> <p>2.4. The stories generated by artificial intelligence 67</p> <p>2.4.1. The transformative power of AI 67</p> <p>2.4.2. The absolute superiority of human intelligence over the machine 75</p> <p>2.4.3. The replacement of humans by machines 76</p> <p>2.4.4. AI as an existential threat 77</p> <p>2.4.5. The place of AI and robotics in fiction: the example of Japan 80</p> <p>2.5. Political considerations 82</p> <p>2.5.1. National strategies for artificial intelligence 85</p> <p>2.5.2. U.S. policy 97</p> <p><b>Chapter 3. Artificial Intelligence and Defense Issues </b><b>105</b></p> <p>3.1. Military policies and doctrines for AI: the American approach 105</p> <p>3.1.1. American defense AI policy 105</p> <p>3.1.2. AI in American military doctrines 114</p> <p>3.2. Military AI in Russia 128</p> <p>3.3. AI and the art of warfare 136</p> <p>3.3.1. Manuel de Landa: war in the age of intelligent machines 136</p> <p>3.3.2. AI announcing a new RMA? 139</p> <p>3.3.3. Applications of AI in the military field 143</p> <p>3.3.4. Expert systems in military affairs 146</p> <p>3.3.5. Autonomous weapons 148</p> <p>3.3.6. Robotics and AI 151</p> <p>3.4. AI and cyber conflict 155</p> <p>3.4.1. Malware, cybersecurity and AI 157</p> <p>3.4.2. AI and cyberweapons 162</p> <p>3.4.3. Offensive–defensive/security configurations 163</p> <p>3.4.4. Adversarial AI and adversarial Machine Learning 171</p> <p>3.4.5. AI and information warfare 173</p> <p>3.4.6. Example 1: the war in Syria 179</p> <p>3.4.7. Example 2: events in Hong Kong in 2019 181</p> <p>3.4.8. Example 3: malicious AI attacks 183</p> <p>3.4.9. Example 4: swarming attacks 184</p> <p>3.4.10. Example 5: crossing universes with AI and without AI 185</p> <p>Conclusion 187</p> <p><b>Appendices </b><b>195</b></p> <p>Appendix 1. A Chronology of AI 197</p> <p>Appendix 2. AI in <i>Joint Publications </i>(Department of Defense, United States) 207</p> <p>Appendix 3. AI in the Guidelines and Instructions of the Department of Defense (United States) 209</p> <p>Appendix 4. AI in U.S. Navy Instructions 211</p> <p>Appendix 5. AI in U.S. Marine Corps Documents 213</p> <p>Appendix 6. AI in U.S. Air Force Documents 215</p> <p>References 217</p> <p>Index 235</p>
<p><b>Daniel Ventre,</b> Researcher at CESDIP Laboratory (CNRS/University of Versailles/Ministry of Justice/University of Cergy Pontoise).</p>

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