Details

Alternatives to Blood Transfusion in Transfusion Medicine


Alternatives to Blood Transfusion in Transfusion Medicine


2. Aufl.

von: Alice Maniatis, Jean-François Hardy, Phillipe van der Linden

139,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 05.07.2011
ISBN/EAN: 9781444347661
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 606

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Beschreibungen

Meeting the needs of patients while minimizing blood transfusions requires special expertise, precise monitoring and innovative techniques. This cutting-edge resource covers all the important clinical aspects of transfusion medicine in diverse clinical settings, with a special emphasis on alternatives to transfusion. <p>Edited by a multidisciplinary team consisting of a transfusion specialist, an anesthesiologist and an intensive care specialist this book is endorsed by the Network for Advancement of Transfusion Alternatives. The contributors review the appropriate use of fluids and of blood products, and describe the latest treatment options available to decrease the need for allogeneic blood products including:</p> <ul> <li>Argon beam</li> <li>Cell saver</li> <li>Harmonic scalpel</li> <li>Normovolemic haemodilution</li> <li>Synthetic erythropoietin</li> <li>Antifibrinolytics</li> <li>Recombinant factor VIIa</li> <li>Advanced monitoring of hemostasis</li> <li>Intravenous iron</li> </ul> <p>The new edition is a key reference source for all those involved in the practice of blood management and conservation.</p>
<p>Contributors List ix</p> <p><b>Part 1 History and Development of Transfusion Medicine 1</b></p> <p>1 From Blood Transfusion to Transfusion Medicine 3<br /><i>Alice Maniatis</i></p> <p><b>Part 2 Allogeneic Blood Usage—Risks and Benefits 9</b></p> <p>2 Allogeneic Blood Components 11<br /><i>Rebecca Cardigan & Sheila MacLennan</i></p> <p>3 Current Information on the Infectious Risks of Allogeneic Blood Transfusion 21<br /><i>Alan D. Kitchen & John A. J. Barbara</i></p> <p>4 Immunological Complications of Blood Transfusion 31<br /><i>Clare Taylor Cristina Navarrete & Marcela Contreras</i></p> <p>5 Immunomodulation and Allogeneic Blood Transfusion 47<br /><i>Marloes Waanders Leo Van De Watering & Anneke Brand</i></p> <p>6 Pathogen Inactivation of Blood Components 60<br /><i>Chris Prowse</i></p> <p>7 The Benefits of Allogeneic Erythrocyte Transfusion: What Evidence Do We Have? 68<br /><i>Neil Soni & Benjamin Thomas</i></p> <p><b>Part 3 Volume Replacement 83</b></p> <p><b>Section 1 Plasma and Albumin 85</b></p> <p>8 Plasma and Albumin 87<br /><i>Philippe L. Baele</i></p> <p><b>Section 2 Crystalloids and Synthetic Colloids 109</b></p> <p>9 Pharmacology of Intravenous Fluids 111<br /><i>Michael F.M. James</i></p> <p>10 Crystalloids versus Colloids: The Controversy 119<br /><i>Hengo Haljamäe</i></p> <p>11 Effects of Synthetic Colloids on Hemostasis 137<br /><i>Sibylle A. Kozek-Langenecker & Gisela Scharbert</i></p> <p>12 Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Dysfunction 150<br /><i>Laurent Jacob Nicholas Heming & Bertrand Guidet</i></p> <p>13 Choice of a Synthetic Colloid for Surgery 158<br /><i>Joachim Boldt</i></p> <p>14 Choice of Colloid for Intensive Care Patients 168<br /><i>Yasser Sakr & Yalcin Inel</i></p> <p>15 Hypertonic Saline Solutions for the Initial Treatment of Patients with Traumatic Injuries 179<br /><i>Charles E. Wade & Michael A. Dubick</i></p> <p>16 Hyperchloremic Acidosis 194<br /><i>Edward Burdett & Andre Vercueil</i></p> <p><b>Part 4 Tolerance of Anemia 203</b></p> <p>17 Basic Principles of Oxygen Transport and Calculations 205<br /><i>Jean-Louis Vincent Pongdhep Theerawit & Davide Simion</i></p> <p>18 Assessment of Tissue Oxygenation 210<br /><i>Michael Piagnerelli Ann Dierick & Philippe Van der Linden</i></p> <p>19 Tissue Oxygenation and Blood Transfusion 218<br /><i>Stefan Suttner & Joachim Boldt</i></p> <p>20 Anemia and Cardiovascular Disease 229<br /><i>Antonis S. Manolis Spyridon Koulouris Kostas Triantafyllou Dimitris Sakellariou Sokratis Pastromas & Helen Melita</i></p> <p><b>Part 5 Perioperative Hemostasis 253</b></p> <p>21 Monitoring of Hemostasis in the Perioperative Setting 255<br /><i>Sibylle A. Kozek-Langenecker & Eva Schaden</i></p> <p>22 Antifibrinolytics in Open-Heart Surgery 267<br /><i>Wulf Dietrich</i></p> <p>23 Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Activated Factor VII to Control Bleeding in Nonhemophiliac Patients 278<br /><i>Jean-François Hardy Sylvain Bélisle & Philippe Van der Linden</i></p> <p><b>Part 6 Transfusion Triggers 293</b></p> <p>24 Role of Hemoglobin/Hematocrit 295<br /><i>Kristine J. Guleserian Hae W. Kim Bruce Pearce Arkadiy Pitman & A. Gerson Greenburg</i></p> <p>25 Calculation of Blood Loss 303<br /><i>Mark E. Brecher</i></p> <p>26 Management of Massive Transfusion 313<br /><i>Jean-François Hardy & Marc Samama</i></p> <p><b>Part 7 Alternatives to Allogeneic Blood Transfusion 329 Section 1 Pharmaceutical Approaches 331</b></p> <p>27 Iron Deficiency: Causes Diagnosis and Management 335<br /><i>Manuel Muñoz José Antonio García-Erce & Elvira Bisbe</i></p> <p>28 Current Status of Perisurgical Erythropoietin Therapy 350<br /><i>Lawrence T. Goodnough</i></p> <p>29 Erythropoietin and Iron Therapy in Patients with Renal Failure 357<br /><i>Lucia Del Vecchio & Francesco Locatelli</i></p> <p>30 Hemoglobin-based Blood Substitutes 368<br /><i>G. Deby-Dupont Bernadette Remy & Maurice Lamy</i></p> <p>31 Perfluorocarbon Emulsions 380<br /><i>Pedro Cabrales</i></p> <p><b>Section 2 Surgical Techniques 389</b></p> <p>32 Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery: Impact on Blood Loss and Transfusion 391<br /><i>He Tao & Fraser Rubens</i></p> <p>33 Adjunctive Strategies to Impact Blood Transfusion in Cardiac Surgery 408<br /><i>L. Ressler & Fraser Rubens</i></p> <p><b>Section 3 Anesthetic Techniques 419</b></p> <p>34 Anesthetic Techniques to Reduce Blood Loss 421<br /><i>Dafydd Thomas</i></p> <p>35 Controlled Hypotension Decreases Blood Transfusion Requirement: Fact or Fallacy? 430<br /><i>Richard P. Dutton</i></p> <p>36 Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution 439<br /><i>Javad Bidgoli & Philippe Van der Linden</i></p> <p>37 Hyperoxic Hemodilution 450<br /><i>Jens Meier Konrad Messmer & Oliver Habler</i></p> <p>38 Intraoperative and Postoperative Cell Salvage 458<br /><i>Ernil Hansen & Hans Gombotz</i></p> <p><b>Section 4 Special Settings 475</b></p> <p>39 Anemia and Red Blood Transfusion in Critical Care 477<br /><i>Tim Walsh</i></p> <p>40 Red Blood Cell Transfusions and Alternatives to Treat the Anemia of Prematurity 490<br /><i>Ronald G. Strauss</i></p> <p>41 Transfusion Alternatives in Orthopedic Surgery 498<br /><i>Manuel Muñoz José Antonio García-Erce & Jorge Cuenca</i></p> <p>42 Transfusion Alternatives in Obstetrics 509<br /><i>Christian Breymann</i></p> <p><b>Part 8 Legal and Ethical Issues in Transfusion Medicine 521</b></p> <p>43 Ethical Aspects of Informed Consent: American Models 523<br /><i>Ronald E. Domen</i></p> <p>44 Blood Transfusions Jehovah’s Witnesses and the American Patients’ Rights Movement 531<br /><i>Charles H. Baron</i></p> <p><b>Part 9 Cost Issues 557</b></p> <p>45 The Cost and Cost-Effectiveness of Allogeneic and Autologous Blood 559<br /><i>Brian Custer</i></p> <p>46 Autologous Blood Predonation in Cardiac Surgery 569<br /><i>Wulf Dietrich</i></p> <p>47 Cost-Effectiveness of Pharmacological Alternatives 575<br /><i>Dean Fergusson & Brian Hutton</i></p> <p>Index 581</p>
"It would be of great interest to students or practitioners in laboratory and/or transfusion medicine, anesthesiology, and surgery interested in alternatives to blood transfusion. The editors and authors are credible authorities in their fields." (Doody's, 9 September 2011) <p>"The book provides the state of the art in blood transfusion management and I shall certainly be referring to it often as I continue to develop a blood conservation programme in my own hospital." (The Bulletin of the Royal College of Pathologists, 1 July 2011)</p> <p> </p>
<b>Professor Alice Maniatis</b>, Haematology Department of Internal Medicine, University of Greece, Athens, Greece and former President of Network for Advancement of Transfusion Alternatives (NATA). <p><b>Dr Jean-Francois Hardy</b>, Department of Anesthesia, Montreal Heart Institute, Quebec, Canada and on the Board of Directors of NATA.</p> <p><b>Dr Phillipe van der Linden</b>, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Brussels, Belguim and on the Board of Directors of NATA.</p>
Meeting the needs of patients while minimizing blood transfusions requires special expertise, precise monitoring and innovative techniques. This cutting-edge resource covers all the important clinical aspects of transfusion medicine in diverse clinical settings, with a special emphasis on alternatives to transfusion. <p>Edited by a multidisciplinary team consisting of a transfusion specialist, an anesthesiologist and an intensive care specialist this book is endorsed by the Network for Advancement of Transfusion Alternatives. The contributors review the appropriate use of fluids and of blood products, and describe the latest treatment options available to decrease the need for allogeneic blood products including:</p> <ul> <li>Argon beam</li> <li>Cell saver</li> <li>Harmonic scalpel</li> <li>Normovolemic haemodilution</li> <li>Synthetic erythropoietin</li> <li>Antifibrinolytics</li> <li>Recombinant factor VIIa</li> <li>Advanced monitoring of hemostasis</li> <li>Intravenous iron</li> </ul> <p>The new edition is a key reference source for all those involved in the practice of blood management and conservation.</p>

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