Details

Advanced Sensor and Detection Materials


Advanced Sensor and Detection Materials


Advanced Material Series 1. Aufl.

von: Ashutosh Tiwari, Mustafa M. Demir

177,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 28.05.2014
ISBN/EAN: 9781118773703
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 536

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Beschreibungen

<p><b><br /> Presents a comprehensive and interdisciplinary review of the major cutting-edge technology research areas—especially those on new materials and methods as well as advanced structures and properties—for various sensor and detection devices</b></p> <p>The development of sensors and detectors at macroscopic or nanometric scale is the driving force stimulating research in sensing materials and technology for accurate detection in solid, liquid, or gas phases; contact or non-contact configurations; or multiple sensing. The emphasis on reduced-scale detection techniques requires the use of new materials and methods. These techniques offer appealing perspectives given by spin crossover organic, inorganic, and composite materials that could be unique for sensor fabrication. The influence of the length, composition, and conformation structure of materials on their properties, and the possibility of adjusting sensing properties by doping or adding the side-groups, are indicative of the starting point of multifarious sensing. The role of intermolecular interactions, polymer and ordered phase formation, as well as behavior under pressure and magnetic and electric fields are also important facts for processing ultra-sensing materials.</p> <p>The 15 chapters written by senior researchers in <i>Advanced Sensor and Detection Materials</i> cover all these subjects and key features under three foci: 1) principals and perspectives, 2) new materials and methods, and 3) advanced structures and properties for various sensor devices.</p> <p> </p>
<p>Preface xv<br /> <br /> <b>Part 1: Principals and Prospective 1<br /> <br /> </b><b>1 Advances in Sensors? Nanotechnology 3<br /> </b><i>Ida Tiwari and Manorama Singh<br /> <br /> </i>1.1 Introduction 3<br /> <br /> 1.2 What is Nanotechnology? 4<br /> <br /> 1.3 Significance of Nanotechnology 5<br /> <br /> 1.4 Synthesis of Nanostructure 5<br /> <br /> 1.5 Advancements in Sensors’ Research Based on Nanotechnology 5<br /> <br /> 1.6 Use of Nanoparticles 7<br /> <br /> 1.7 Use of Nanowires and Nanotubes 8<br /> <br /> 1.8 Use of Porous Silicon 11<br /> <br /> 1.9 Use of Self-Assembled Nanostructures 12<br /> <br /> 1.10 Receptor-Ligand Nanoarrays 12<br /> <br /> 1.11 Characterization of Nanostructures and Nanomaterials 13<br /> <br /> 1.12 Commercialization Efforts 14<br /> <br /> 1.13 Future Perspectives 14<br /> <br /> References 15<br /> <br /> <b>2 Construction of Nanostructures: A Basic Concept Synthesis and Their Applications 19<br /> </b><i>Rizwan Wahab, Farheen Khan, Nagendra K. Kaushik, Javed Musarrat and Abdulaziz A.Al-Khedhairy<br /> <br /> </i>2.1 Introduction 20<br /> <br /> 2.2 Formation of Zinc Oxide Quantum Dots (ZnO-QDs) and Their Applications 24<br /> <br /> 2.3 Needle-Shaped Zinc Oxide Nanostructures and Their Growth Mechanism 30<br /> <br /> 2.4 Flower-Shaped Zinc Oxide Nanostructures and Their Growth Mechanism 37<br /> <br /> 2.5 Construction of Mixed Shaped Zinc Oxide Nanostructures and Their Growth Mechanicsm 47<br /> <br /> 2.6 Summary and Future Directions 56<br /> <br /> References 57<br /> <br /> <b>3 The Role of the Shape in the Design of New Nanoparticles 61<br /> </b><i>G. Mayeli Estrada-Villegas and Emilio Bucio<br /> <br /> </i>3.1 Introduction 62<br /> <br /> 3.2 The Importance of Shape as Nanocarries 63<br /> <br /> 3.3 Influence of Shape on Biological Process 65<br /> <br /> 3.4 Different Shapes of Polymeric Nanoparticles 67<br /> <br /> 3.5 Different Shapes of Non-Polymeric Nanoparticles 71<br /> <br /> 3.6 Different Shapes of Polymeric Nanoparticles: Examples 74<br /> <br /> 3.7 Another Type of Nanoparticles 76<br /> <br /> Acknowledgments 80<br /> <br /> References 80<br /> <br /> <b>4 Molecularly Imprinted Polymer as Advanced Material for Development of Enantioselective Sensing Devices 87<br /> </b><i>Mahavir Prasad Tiwari and Bhim Bali Prasad<br /> <br /> </i>4.1 Introduction 88<br /> <br /> 4.2 Molecularly Imprinted Chiral Polymers 90<br /> <br /> 4.3 MIP-Based Chiral Sensing Devices 91<br /> <br /> 4.4 Conclusion 105<br /> <br /> References 105<br /> <br /> <b>5 Role of Microwave Sintering in the Preparation of Ferrites for High Frequency Applications 111<br /> </b><i>S. Bharadwaj and S.R. Murthy<br /> <br /> </i>5.1 Microwaves in General 112<br /> <br /> 5.2 Microwave-Material Interactions 114<br /> <br /> 5.3 Microwave Sintering 115<br /> <br /> 5.4 Microwave Equipment 118<br /> <br /> 5.5 Kitchen Microwave Oven Basic Principle 122<br /> <br /> 5.6 Microwave Sintering of Ferrites 126<br /> <br /> 5.7 Microwave Sintering of Garnets 137<br /> <br /> 5.8 Microwave Sintering of Nanocomposites 138<br /> <br /> References 140<br /> <br /> <b>Part 2: New Materials and Methods 147<br /> <br /> </b><b>6 Mesoporous Silica: Making “Sense” of Sensors 149<br /> </b><i>Surender Duhan and Vijay K. Tomer<br /> <br /> </i>6.1 Introduction to Sensors 150<br /> <br /> 6.2 Fundamentals of Humidity Sensors 153<br /> <br /> 6.3 Types of Humidity Sensors 154<br /> <br /> 6.4 Humidity Sensing Materials 156<br /> <br /> 6.5 Issues with Traditional Materials in Sensing Technology 158<br /> <br /> 6.6 Introduction to Mesoporous Silica 159<br /> <br /> 6.7 M41S Materials 160<br /> <br /> 6.8 SBA Materials 162<br /> <br /> 6.9 Structure of SBA-15 164<br /> <br /> 6.10 Structure Directing Agents of SBA-15 165<br /> <br /> 6.11 Factors Affecting Structural Properties and Morphology of SBA-15 169<br /> <br /> 6.12 Modification of Mesoporous Silica 174<br /> <br /> 6.13 Characterization Techniques for Mesoporous Materials 177<br /> <br /> 6.14 Humidity Sensing of SBA-15 184<br /> <br /> 6.15 Extended Family of Mesoporous Silica 185<br /> <br /> 6.16 Other Applications of SBA-15 188<br /> <br /> 6.17 Conclusion 190<br /> <br /> References 191<br /> <br /> <b>7 Towards Improving the Functionalities of Porous TiO2-Au/Ag Based Materials 193<br /> </b><i>Monica Baia, Virginia Danciu, Zsolt Pap and Lucian Baia<br /> <br /> </i>7.1 Porous Nanostructures Based on Tio2 and Au/Ag Nanoparticles for Environmental Applications 194<br /> <br /> 7.2 Morphological Particularities of the TiO2-based Aerogels 199<br /> <br /> 7.3 Designing the TiO2  Porous Nano-architectures for Multiple Applications 201<br /> <br /> 7.4 Evaluating the Photocatalytic Performances of the TiO2-Au/Ag Porous Nanocomposites for Destroying Water Chemical Pollutants 208<br /> <br /> 7.5 Testing the Effectiveness of the TiO2-Au/Ag Porous Nanocomposites for Sensing Water Chemical Pollutants by SERS 210<br /> <br /> 7.6 In-depth Investigations of the Most Efficient Multifunctional TiO2-Au/Ag Porous Nanocomposites 216<br /> <br /> 7.7 Conclusions 221<br /> <br /> Acknowledgments 223<br /> <br /> References 223<br /> <br /> <b>8 Ferroelectric Glass-Ceramics 229<br /> </b><i>Viswanathan Kumar<br /> <br /> </i>8.1 Introduction 230<br /> <br /> 8.2 (Ba1-xSrx)TiO3 [BST] Glass-Ceramics 232<br /> <br /> 8.3 Glass-Ceramic System (1-y) BST: y (B2O3: x SiO2) 234<br /> <br /> 8.4 Glass-Ceramic System (1-y) BST: y (BaO: Al2O3: 2SiO2) 245<br /> <br /> 8.5 Comparision of the Two BST Glass-Ceramic Systems 254<br /> <br /> 8.6 Pb(ZrxTi1-x)TiO3[PZT] Glass-Ceramics 256<br /> <br /> References 263<br /> <br /> <b>9 NASICON: Synthesis, Structure and Electrical Characterization 265<br /> </b><i>Umaru Ahmadu<br /> <br /> </i>9.1 Introduction 265<br /> <br /> 9.2 Theretical Survey of Superionic Conduction 268<br /> <br /> 9.3 NASICON Synthesis 271<br /> <br /> 9.4 NASICON Structure and Properties 273<br /> <br /> 9.5 Characterization Techniques 278<br /> <br /> 9.6 Experimental Results 291<br /> <br /> 9.7 Problems, Applications, and Prospects 299<br /> <br /> 9.8 Conclusion 300<br /> <br /> Acknowledgments 300<br /> <br /> References 300<br /> <br /> <b>10 Ionic Liquids 309<br /> </b><i>Arnab De, Manika Dewan and Subho Mozumdar<br /> <br /> </i>10.1 Ionic Liquids: What Are They? 309<br /> <br /> 10.2 Historical Background 310<br /> <br /> 10.3 Classification of Ionic Liquids 311<br /> <br /> 10.4 Properties of Ionic Liquids, Physical and Chemical 314<br /> <br /> 10.5 Synthesis Methods of Ionic Liquids 323<br /> <br /> 10.6 Characterization of Ionic Liquids 329<br /> <br /> 10.7 Major Applications of ILs 330<br /> <br /> 10.8 ILs in Organic Transformations 331<br /> <br /> 10.9 ILs for Synthesis and Stabilization of Metal Nanoparticles 339<br /> <br /> 10.10 Challenges with Ionic Liquids 344<br /> <br /> References 346<br /> <br /> <b>11 Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers 369<br /> </b><i>Jyotishmoy Borah and Niranjan Karak<br /> <br /> </i>11.1 Introduction 369<br /> <br /> 11.2 Synthesis of Dendritic Polymers 372<br /> <br /> 11.3 Characterization 385<br /> <br /> 11.4 Properties 391<br /> <br /> 11.5 Applications 398<br /> <br /> 11.6 Conclusion 403<br /> <br /> References 404<br /> <br /> <b>Part 3: Advanced Structures and Properties 413<br /> <br /> </b><b>12 Theoretical Investigation of Superconducting State Parameters of Bulk Metallic Glasses 415<br /> </b><i>Aditya M. Vora<br /> <br /> </i>12.1 Introduction 415<br /> <br /> 12.2 Computational Methodology 417<br /> <br /> 12.3 Results and Discussion 421<br /> <br /> 12.4 Conclusions 434<br /> <br /> References 434<br /> <br /> <b>13 Macroscopic Polarization and Thermal Conductivity of Binary Wurtzite Nitrides 439<br /> </b><i>Bijaya Kumar Sahoo<br /> <br /> </i>13.1 Introduction 440<br /> <br /> 13.2 The Macroscopic Polarization 441<br /> <br /> 13.3 Effective Elastic Constant, C<sub>44</sub> 442<br /> <br /> 13.4 Group Velocity of Phonons 443<br /> <br /> 13.5 Phonon Scattering Rates 444<br /> <br /> 13.6 Thermal Conductivity of InN 445<br /> <br /> 13.7 Summary 449<br /> <br /> References 450<br /> <br /> <b>14 Experimental and Theoretical Background to Study Materials 453<br /> </b><i>Arnab De, Manika Dewan and Subho Mozumdar<br /> <br /> </i>14.1 Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering (Photon Correlation Spectroscopy) 453<br /> <br /> 14.2 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) 456<br /> <br /> 14.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy [2] 457<br /> <br /> 14.4 X-ray Diffraction (XRD) 459<br /> <br /> 14.5 UV-visible Spectroscopy 461<br /> <br /> 14.6 FT-IR Spectroscopy 462<br /> <br /> 14.7 NMR Spectroscopy 463<br /> <br /> 14.8 Mass Spectrometry 464<br /> <br /> 14.9 Vibrating Sample Magnetometer 465<br /> <br /> References 466<br /> <br /> <b>15 Graphene and Its Nanocomposites for Gas Sensing Applications 467<br /> </b><i>Parveen Saini, Tapas Kuila, Sanjit Saha and Naresh Chandra Murmu<br /> <br /> </i>15.1 Introduction 468<br /> <br /> 15.2 Principles of Chemical Sensing by Conducting Nanocomposite Materials 470<br /> <br /> 15.3 Synthesis of Graphene and Its Nanocomposites 472<br /> <br /> 15.4 Characterization of Graphene and Its Nanocomposites 473<br /> <br /> 15.5 Chemical Sensing of Graphene and Its Nanocomposites 477<br /> <br /> 15.6 Conclusion and Future Aspects 493<br /> <br /> Acknowledgements 494<br /> <br /> References 494<br /> <br /> Index 501</p>
<p><b>Ashutosh Tiwari</b> is an Associate Professor at the Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, Linköping University, Sweden; Editor-in-Chief, <i>Advanced Materials Letters</i> and <i>Advanced Materials Reviews</i>; Secretary General, International Association of Advanced Materials; a materials chemist and also a docent in applied physics at Linköping University, Sweden. He has published more than 350 articles, patents, and conference proceedings in the field of materials science and technology and has edited/authored about twenty books on the advanced state-of-the-art of materials science. He is a founding member of the Advanced Materials World Congress and the Indian Materials Congress.</p> <p><b>Mustafa M. Demir</b> received his PhD degree from Sabancı University, Turkey, in 2004. From 2004 to 2007 he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Max Planck Institute of Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany. He then moved to Izmir Institute of Technology, Turkey, where he is now Chairman of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering.</p>
<p><b>Presents a comprehensive and interdisciplinary review of the major cutting-edge technology research areas—especially those on new materials and methods as well as advanced structures and properties—for various sensor and detection devices</b></p> <p>The development of sensors and detectors at macroscopic or nanometric scale is the driving force stimulating research in sensing materials and technology for accurate detection in solid, liquid, or gas phases; contact or non-contact configurations; or multiple sensing. The emphasis on reduced-scale detection techniques requires the use of new materials and methods. These techniques offer appealing perspectives given by spin crossover organic, inorganic, and composite materials that could be unique for sensor fabrication. The influence of the length, composition, and conformation structure of materials on their properties, and the possibility of adjusting sensing properties by doping or adding the side-groups, are indicative of the starting point of multifarious sensing. The role of intermolecular interactions, polymer and ordered phase formation, as well as behavior under pressure and magnetic and electric fields are also important facts for processing ultra-sensing materials.</p> <p>The 15 chapters written by senior researchers in <i>Advanced Sensor and Detection Materials</i> cover all these subjects and key features under three foci: 1) principals and perspectives, 2) new materials and methods, and 3) advanced structures and properties for various sensor devices.</p> <p><b>Readership</b><br /> This book has been written for a large readership including researchers and university students from diverse backgrounds such as sensor and detection science, chemistry, materials science, physics, pharmacy, medical science, and biomedical engineering. It can be used not only as a textbook for both undergraduate and graduate students, but also as a review and reference book for researchers in the fields of materials science, device engineering, medicine, pharmacy, biotechnology, and nanotechnology.</p>

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