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A Companion to Applied Philosophy


A Companion to Applied Philosophy


Blackwell Companions to Philosophy 1. Aufl.

von: Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen, Kimberley Brownlee, David Coady

139,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 19.09.2016
ISBN/EAN: 9781118869123
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 600

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Beschreibungen

<p>Applied philosophy has been a growing area of research for the last 40 years. Until now, however, almost all of this research has been centered around the field of ethics. <i>A Companion to Applied Philosophy</i> breaks new ground, demonstrating that all areasof philosophy, including epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of mind, can be applied, and are relevant to questions of everyday life.</p> <p>This perennial topic in philosophy provides an overview of these various applied philosophy developments, highlighting similarities and differences between various areas of applied philosophy, and examining the very nature of this topic. It is an area to which many of the towering figures in the history of philosophy have contributed, and this timely Companion demonstrates how various historical contributions are actually contributions within applied philosophy, even if they are not traditionally seen as such.</p> <p>The Companion contains 42 essays covering major areas of philosophy; the articles themselves are all original contributions to the literature and represent the state of the art on this topic, as well as offering a map to the current debates.</p>
<p>Notes on Contributors ix</p> <p>Foreword xvi</p> <p>Acknowledgments xix</p> <p><b>Part I Introductory Articles 1</b></p> <p>1 The Nature of Applied Philosophy 3<br /><i>Kasper Lippert?]Rasmussen</i></p> <p>2 The Methodology of Applied Philosophy 18<br /><i>David Archard</i></p> <p>3 The Value of Applied Philosophy 34<br /><i>Suzanne Uniacke</i></p> <p><b>Part II Epistemology 49</b></p> <p>4 Applied Epistemology 51<br /><i>David Coady</i></p> <p>5 Gender and Feminist Epistemology 61<br /><i>Nancy Daukas</i></p> <p>6 The Epistemology of Deliberative Democracy 76<br /><i>Fabienne Peter</i></p> <p>7 Information Markets 89<br /><i>Kristoffer Ahlstrom?]Vij</i></p> <p>8 Epistemology for (Real) People 103<br /><i>Michael Bishop and J.D. Trout</i></p> <p>9 Are Conspiracy Theorists Epistemically Vicious? 120<br /><i>Charles R. Pigden</i></p> <p>10 Experts in the Climate Change Debate 133<br /><i>Ben Almassi</i></p> <p>11 Freedom of Expression, Diversity, and Truth 147<br /><i>Klemens Kappel, Bjørn Hallsson, and Emil F.L. Møller</i></p> <p><b>Part III Metaphysics and Philosophy of Language 163</b></p> <p>12 Applied Metaphysics 165<br /><i>Katherine Hawley</i></p> <p>13 Applied Philosophy of Language 180<br /><i>Emma Borg</i></p> <p>14 Social Ontology and War 196<br /><i>Seumas Miller</i></p> <p>15 The Metaphysics of Gender 211<br /><i>Natalie Stoljar</i></p> <p>16 The Existence of the Dead 224<br /><i>Steven Luper</i></p> <p>17 Freedom of Expression and Derogatory Words 236<br /><i>Caroline West</i></p> <p><b>Part IV Ethics 253</b></p> <p>18 Applied Moral Philosophy 255<br /><i>Richard Arneson</i></p> <p>19 Neuroethics and Responsibility 270<br /><i>Neil Levy</i></p> <p>20 Non?]ideal Theory 284<br /><i>Zofia Stemplowska</i></p> <p>21 Death: Badness and Prudential Reasons 297<br /><i>Jens Johansson</i></p> <p><b>Part V Political Philosophy and Philosophy of Law 311</b></p> <p>22 Applied Political and Legal Philosophy 313<br /><i>Michelle Madden Dempsey and Matthew Lister</i></p> <p>23 Legal Human Rights Theory 328<br /><i>Samantha Besson</i></p> <p>24 Collectivism and Reductivism in the Ethics of War 342<br /><i>Helen Frowe</i></p> <p>25 Freedom of Association 356<br /><i>Kimberley Brownlee</i></p> <p>26 Neuroethics and Criminal Justice 370<br /><i>Jesper Ryberg and Thomas Søbirk Petersen</i></p> <p>27 Deliberative Democracy 383<br /><i>Thomas Christiano and Sameer Bajaj</i></p> <p>28 Tax Ethics: Political and Individual 397<br /><i>Geoffrey Brennan and George Tsai</i></p> <p>29 Benefiting from Wrongdoing 411<br /><i>Avia Pasternak</i></p> <p>30 Freedom of Religion and Expression 424<br /><i>Larry Alexander</i></p> <p><b>Part VI Philosophy of Science 439</b></p> <p>31 Applied Philosophy of Social Science: The Case of the Social Construction of Race 441<br /><i>Isaac Wiegman and Ron Mallon</i></p> <p>32 Social Constructivism in Social Science and Science Wars 455<br /><i>Finn Collin</i></p> <p>33 Did Climate Change Cause That? 469<br /><i>Richard Corry</i></p> <p><b>Part VII Aesthetics 485</b></p> <p>34 Applied Aesthetics 487<br /><i>David Davies</i></p> <p>35 Thought Experiments in Aesthetics 501<br /><i>Paisley Livingston and Mikael Pettersson</i></p> <p>36 Aesthetic Value, Artistic Value, and Morality 514<br /><i>Andrea Sauchelli</i></p> <p>37 The Applied Philosophy of Humor 527<br /><i>Noël Carroll</i></p> <p><b>Part VIII Philosophy of Religion 539</b></p> <p>38 Applied Philosophy of Religion 541<br /><i>C.A.J. Coady</i></p> <p>39 Thinking about Reported Miracles 555<br /><i>Timothy Mcgrew</i></p> <p>40 Religion and Neuroscience 567<br /><i>Monima Chadha</i></p> <p><b>Part IX History of Applied Philosophy 583</b></p> <p>41 Ancient Applied Philosophy 585<br /><i>Chris Megone</i></p> <p>42 Modern Applied Philosophy: Kant on Theory and Practice 599<br /><i>Allen Wood</i></p> <p>Index 612</p>
<p><b>Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen</b> is Professor of Political Theory at the University of Aarhus and Professor II in Philosophy at the University of Tromsø. Recent publications include <i>Born Free and Equal?</i> (2013) and <i>Luck Egalitarianism</i> (2015). He is an associate editor of <i>Ethics</i> and was Chair of the Society for Applied Philosophy from 2012 to 2014.</p> <p><b>David Coady</b> is a senior lecturer in philosophy at the University of Tasmania, Australia. He has published on many topics in applied epistemology, including expertise, conspiracy theory, rumor, and the blogosphere. He is the editor of <i>Conspiracy Theories: The Philosophical Debate</i> (2006), the author of <i>What To Believe Now: Applying Epistemology to Contemporary Issues</i> (2012), and the co?-author of <i>The Climate Change Debate: An Epistemic and Ethical Enquiry</i> (2013). He has also published on metaphysics, philosophyof law, police ethics, the ethics of horror films, and the ethics of cricket.</p> <p><b>Kimberley Brownlee</b> is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Warwick. Her research focuses on the ethics of sociability, social rights, social virtues, and freedom of association. She is the author of <i>Conscience and Conviction: The Case for Civil Disobedience</i> (2012) and co-editor of <i>Disability and Disadvantage</i> (2009).</p>

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