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Wittgenstein's On Certainty


Wittgenstein's On Certainty

There - Like Our Life
1. Aufl.

von: Rush Rhees, D. Z. Phillips

32,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 15.04.2008
ISBN/EAN: 9780470777060
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 208

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Beschreibungen

Rush Rhees, a close friend of Wittgenstein and a major interpreter of his work, shows how Wittgenstein's <i>On Certainty</i> concerns logic, language, and reality – topics that occupied Wittgenstein since early in his career.<br /> <p><br /> </p> <p><br /> </p> <p><br /> </p> <ul> <li style="list-style: none"><br /> </li> <li>Authoritative interpretation of Wittgenstein's last great work, <i>On Certainty</i>, by one of his closest friends.<br /> </li> <li>Debunks misconceptions about Wittgenstein's <i>On Certainty</i> and shows that it is an essay on logic.<br /> </li> <li>Exposes the continuity in Wittgenstein's thought, and the radical character of his conclusions.<br /> </li> <li>Contains a substantial and illuminating afterword discussing current scholarship surrounding <i>On Certainty</i>, and its relationship to Rhees's work on this subject.</li> </ul>
<p>Preface vii</p> <p><b>PART I THE PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND TO ON CERTAINTY 1</b></p> <p>1 On Certainty: A New Topic? 3</p> <p>2 Saying and Describing 6</p> <p>3 Concept-Formation 11</p> <p>4 ‘Seeing’ and ‘Thinking’ 16</p> <p>5 Thought and Language 27</p> <p>6 Picturing Reality 34</p> <p>7 What Makes Language Language? 40</p> <p>8 The Logical and the Empirical 44</p> <p>9 On Certainty: A Work in Logic 48</p> <p><b>PART II DISCUSSIONS OF ON CERTAINTY 53</b></p> <p>10 Two Conversations with Wittgenstein on Moore 55</p> <p>11 Preface to On Certainty 61</p> <p>12 On Certainty’s Main Theme 67</p> <p>13 Induction 73</p> <p>14 Wittgenstein’s Propositions and Foundations 78</p> <p>15 Language as Emerging from Instinctive Behaviour 93</p> <p>16 Words and Things 106</p> <p>17 Not Worth Mentioning? 111</p> <p>18 Certainty and Madness 118</p> <p>PREFACE</p> <p>Appendix 1: Comparisons Between On Certainty and Wittgenstein’s Earlier Work 125</p> <p>Appendix 2: Some Passages Relating to Doubt and Certainty in On Certainty 131</p> <p>Afterword: Rhees on Reading On Certainty 133<br /> D. Z. Phillips</p> <p>Notes 183</p> <p>Index 192</p>
"This book contains illuminating remarks and a novel perspective on an important and widely discussed classic. And it has a special authority, being the work of one of the author’s best students and closest friends." <i>William Brenner, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia</i> <!--end--><br /> <p>"This book contains two remarkable and original contributions by Rush Rhees and D. Z. Phillips to the burgeoning scholarship on Wittgenstein’s On Certainty. I recommend it strongly." <i>Avrum Stroll, University of California, San Diego</i></p>
<b>Rush Rhees</b> (1905–89) was one of Wittgenstein’s closest friends and his literary executor. He taught at Swansea from 1940 to 1966. Amongst Wittgenstein’s posthumous works edited by Rhees are <i>Remarks on the Foundations of Mathematics</i> (1956), <i>Blue and Brown Books</i> (1958), <i>Philosophical Remarks</i> (1964), <i>Lecture On Ethics</i> (1965) and <i>Philosophical Grammar</i> (1969). Rhees is also the author of Discussions of Wittgenstein (1970, 1996) and Wittgenstein and the Possibility of Discourse (1998).<br /> <p><b>D. Z. Phillips</b> is Professor of Philosophy Emeritus and Rush Rhees Professor Emeritus at the University of Wales, Swansea, and Danworth Professor of the Philosophy of Religion at Claremont Graduate School, California. He has published widely in the philosophy of religion and ethics; some of his more recent books include <i>Interventions in Ethics</i> (1992), <i>Wittgenstein and Religion</i> (1993) and Religion and the Hermeneutics of Contemplation (2001). He is also editor of the Blackwell journal <i>Philosophical Investigations</i>.</p>
Even Wittgenstein’s admirers have been puzzled by his last work, <i>On Certainty</i>. Some even regard it as a lapse at the end of a distinguished career, or as a late epistemological interest that remained undeveloped. Rush Rhees, a close friend of Wittgenstein and a major interpreter of his work, shows how Wittgenstein’s <i>On Certainty</i> concerns logic, language and reality – topics that occupied Wittgenstein from early in his career. <br /> <br /> From his earliest work on the nature of propositions, to his interest in <i>On Certainty</i> with the ‘sureness’ in our language-games, Wittgenstein questions ‘what it means to say something’. He emphasizes the importance not of that which cannot be questioned, but of what we do not question in our thought and action. In this book, Rhees brings out the continuity in Wittgenstein’s thought, and the radical character of his conclusions. <br /> <br /> In explicating this text, and demonstrating its continuity with Wittgenstein’s earlier work, Rhees has done a great service that will be of profound interest to students and scholars of Wittgenstein for generations to come. Rhees’s comments are introduced by D. Z. Phillips, who writes a substantial and illuminating afterword that discusses current scholarship surrounding <i>On Certainty</i>, and its relationship to Rhees’s work on this subject.<br /> <br /> <p> </p>
"This book contains illuminating remarks and a novel perspective on an important and widely discussed classic. And it has a special authority, being the work of one of the author’s best students and closest friends." <i>William Brenner, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia</i> <!--end--><br /> <p>"This book contains two remarkable and original contributions by Rush Rhees and D. Z. Phillips to the burgeoning scholarship on Wittgenstein’s On Certainty. I recommend it strongly." <i>Avrum Stroll, University of California, San Diego</i></p>

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