This edition first published 2017
© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Farhan A. Faruqi to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Offices
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office
The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
MATLAB® is a trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. and is used with permission. The MathWorks does not warrant the accuracy of the text or exercises in this book. This work's use or discussion of MATLAB® software or related products does not constitute endorsement or sponsorship by The MathWorks of a particular pedagogical approach or particular use of the MATLAB® software. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Faruqi, Farhan A., 1944– author.
Title: Differential game theory with applications to missiles and autonomous systems guidance / Farhan A. Faruqi.
Other titles: Aerospace series (Chichester, England)
Description: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2017. | Series: Aerospace series | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017000484 (print) | LCCN 2017008046 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119168478 (cloth) | ISBN 9781119168508 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119168492 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Guided missiles--Guidance systems--Mathematical models. | Guided missiles--Control systems--Mathematical models. | Differential games. | Game theory.
Classification: LCC UG1310 .F37 2017 (print) | LCC UG1310 (ebook) | DDC 623.4/519--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017000484
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Image: ©Makhnach_M/Gettyimages
To my wife, Yasmeen Mahnaz, and
my daughters, Mariam Fazal and Nasheed Qamar
Differential Game Theory with Applications to Missiles and Autonomous Systems Guidance | Faruqi | May 2017 |
Introduction to Nonlinear Aeroelasticity | Dimitriadis | April 2017 |
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering with a Flight Test Perspective | Corda | March 2017 |
Aircraft Control Allocation | Durham, Bordignon and Beck | January 2017 |
Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems: A Human Systems Integration Perspective | Cooke, Rowe, Bennett. Jr. and Joralmon | October 2016 |
Adaptive Aeroservoelastic Control | Tewari | March 2016 |
Theory and Practice of Aircraft Performance | Kundu, Price and Riordan | November 2015 |
The Global Airline Industry, Second Edition | Belobaba, Odoni and Barnhart | July 2015 |
Modeling the Effect of Damage in Composite Structures: Simplified Approaches | Kassapoglou | March 2015 |
Introduction to Aircraft Aeroelasticity and Loads, 2nd Edition | Wright and Cooper | December 2014 |
Aircraft Aerodynamic Design: Geometry and Optimization | Sóbester and Forrester | October 2014 |
Theoretical and Computational Aerodynamics | Sengupta | September 2014 |
Aerospace Propulsion | Lee | October 2013 |
Aircraft Flight Dynamics and Control | Durham | August 2013 |
Civil Avionics Systems, 2nd Edition | Moir, Seabridge and Jukes | August 2013 |
Modelling and Managing Airport Performance | Zografos, Andreatta and Odoni | July 2013 |
Advanced Aircraft Design: Conceptual Design, Analysis and Optimization of Subsonic Civil Airplanes | Torenbeek | June 2013 |
Design and Analysis of Composite Structures: With Applications to Aerospace Structures, 2nd Edition | Kassapoglou | April 2013 |
Aircraft Systems Integration of Air-Launched Weapons | Rigby | April 2013 |
Design and Development of Aircraft Systems, 2nd Edition | Moir and Seabridge | November 2012 |
Understanding Aerodynamics: Arguing from the Real Physics | McLean | November 2012 |
Aircraft Design: A Systems Engineering Approach | Sadraey | October 2012 |
Introduction to UAV Systems 4e | Fahlstrom and Gleason | August 2012 |
Theory of Lift: Introductory Computational Aerodynamics with MATLAB and Octave | McBain | August 2012 |
Sense and Avoid in UAS: Research and Applications | Angelov | April 2012 |
Morphing Aerospace Vehicles and Structures | Valasek | April 2012 |
Gas Turbine Propulsion Systems | MacIsaac and Langton | July 2011 |
Basic Helicopter Aerodynamics, 3rd Edition | Seddon and Newman | July 2011 |
Advanced Control of Aircraft, Spacecraft and Rockets | Tewari | July 2011 |
Cooperative Path Planning of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | Tsourdos et al | November 2010 |
Principles of Flight for Pilots | Swatton | October 2010 |
Air Travel and Health: A Systems Perspective | Seabridge et al | September 2010 |
Design and Analysis of Composite Structures: With applications to aerospace Structures | Kassapoglou | September 2010 |
Unmanned Aircraft Systems: UAVS Design, Development and Deployment | Austin | April 2010 |
Introduction to Antenna Placement & Installations | Macnamara | April 2010 |
Principles of Flight Simulation | Allerton | October 2009 |
Aircraft Fuel Systems | Langton et al | May 2009 |
The Global Airline Industry | Belobaba | April 2009 |
Computational Modelling and Simulation of Aircraft and the Environment: Volume 1 - Platform Kinematics and Synthetic Environment | Diston | April 2009 |
Handbook of Space Technology | Ley, Wittmann | April 2009 |
Hallmann | ||
Aircraft Performance Theory and Practice for Pilots | Swatton | August 2008 |
Aircraft Systems, 3rd Edition | Moir & Seabridge | March 2008 |
Introduction to Aircraft Aeroelasticity And Loads | Wright & Cooper | December 2007 |
Stability and Control of Aircraft Systems | Langton | September 2006 |
Military Avionics Systems | Moir & Seabridge | February 2006 |
Design and Development of Aircraft Systems | Moir & Seabridge | June 2004 |
Aircraft Loading and Structural Layout | Howe | May 2004 |
Aircraft Display Systems | Jukes | December 2003 |
Civil Avionics Systems | Moir & Seabridge | December 2002 |
This book entitled Differential Game Theory with Applications to Missiles and Autonomous Systems Guidance is an outgrowth of many years of the author's experience in missile guidance and control research and development in aerospace and defense organizations in the UK, the USA and Australia. Some of the material included in the book is the result of courses taught to undergraduate and post-graduate students in universities in the USA and Australia. The purpose of this book is to bring to the attention of researchers and engineers working in the field of aerospace guidance and control systems recent developments in the field. There are a number of excellent books on the topic of classical missile guidance theory. In this book the author has endeavored to approach the topic of missile guidance from the optimum game theory perspective. It is shown that the classical guidance approach is closely linked to this approach; in fact, it is demonstrated in Chapter 3 that the classical approach is simply a special case of the modern optimal game theory. This approach offers researchers and engineers a wider choice of system analysis and synthesis options to effectively deal with continuously evolving challenges of current and future missile and aircraft combat scenarios.
As noted in Chapter 1, the game theory has its origins in the field of economics, business, politics and social sciences. These developments have found their way into solving complex and challenging problems in engineering, operations research, and combat mission systems. Readers and practitioners in fields other than engineering will also find this book useful, particularly Chapter 2 which lays down formal mathematical foundations of the differential game theory. This should provide a useful background for readers whose interests encompass economics, business or other areas. Game theory approaches to problem solving, algorithms and their applications to various fields are progressing rapidly; evolutionary and quantum game theories, stochastic games, and diagnostic medicine applications are some examples of this trend. This book has been written to provide a formal and integrated text on the topic of differential game theory and should provide essential background to undergraduate and postgraduate research students in engineering, mathematics and science subjects. Missile guidance simulation examples are given in Chapter 6 and a simulation demonstration website (MATLAB, *.m files) is included with this book (program listing is given in the addendum). This resource should provide the reader with hands-on experience and with a tool to reinforce learning in topics covered in the book.
While this book is focussed on the application of the differential game theory to the missile guidance problem, there are other applications which are closely linked to this and are currently the subject of intense research. These applications include autonomous and intelligent vehicle control; unmanned vehicle formation strategies; UAV and aircraft collision avoidance; surveillance and reconnaissance; and electronic counter-measure and counter-countermeasure deployment. It is hoped that students, researchers and practicing engineers in industry and government as well as interested readers in other fields will find this text both interesting and challenging.
Farhan A. Faruqi
I gratefully acknowledge the opportunity, support and encouragements by the Defence Science and Technology (DST) Group, Australia, in making the writing of this book possible. I would also like to thank the Chief of Weapon and Combat Systems Division (WCSD) and the staff for their support in completing this work. Many other people have helped me and offered advice that has made this book possible. In this regard I wish to thank Jim Repo (formerly DST Group staff) and Arvind Rajagopalan (DST Group) for their help, advice and suggestions that contributed much to the book, particularly the guidance simulation test bed. I would like to thank the many staff members working with guidance and control technology at DST Group and with whom I have worked in the past and learnt much from them. I would like to thank Dr Sanjeev Arulampalam, Dr Mark Krieg and Mr Paul Heuer of DST Group for reviewing the technical contents of the book and for their comments and suggestions. I would also like to thank the many academics from the University of South Australia, and others from the University of Adelaide, for useful discussions and inspirational ideas on the topic of game theory. Finally I would like to thank my daughter Nasheed Qamar for taking on the unenviable task of editing this book and for her suggestions and advice.
Dr Farhan A. Faruqi
Senior Research Scientist
Information Processing and Human Systems Group
Combat and Mission Systems, WCSD
DST Group, Edinburgh, South Australia
Adjunct Professor
ITEE Division, University of South Australia
Mawson Lakes Campus, South Australia
Don't forget to visit the companion website for this book:
www.wiley.com/go/faruqi/game
There you will find valuable material designed to enhance your learning, including: