Cover Page

Differential Game Theory with Applications to
Missiles and Autonomous Systems Guidance

Farhan A. Faruqi

Defence Science & Technology Organisation Australia












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To my wife, Yasmeen Mahnaz, and
my daughters, Mariam Fazal and Nasheed Qamar

Aerospace Series

Differential Game Theory with Applications to Missiles and Autonomous Systems Guidance Faruqi May 2017
Introduction to Nonlinear Aeroelasticity Dimitriadis April 2017
Introduction to Aerospace Engineering with a Flight Test Perspective Corda March 2017
Aircraft Control Allocation Durham, Bordignon and Beck January 2017
Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems: A Human Systems Integration Perspective Cooke, Rowe, Bennett. Jr. and Joralmon October 2016
Adaptive Aeroservoelastic Control Tewari March 2016
Theory and Practice of Aircraft Performance Kundu, Price and Riordan November 2015
The Global Airline Industry, Second Edition Belobaba, Odoni and Barnhart July 2015
Modeling the Effect of Damage in Composite Structures: Simplified Approaches Kassapoglou March 2015
Introduction to Aircraft Aeroelasticity and Loads, 2nd Edition Wright and Cooper December 2014
Aircraft Aerodynamic Design: Geometry and Optimization Sóbester and Forrester October 2014
Theoretical and Computational Aerodynamics Sengupta September 2014
Aerospace Propulsion Lee October 2013
Aircraft Flight Dynamics and Control Durham August 2013
Civil Avionics Systems, 2nd Edition Moir, Seabridge and Jukes August 2013
Modelling and Managing Airport Performance Zografos, Andreatta and Odoni July 2013
Advanced Aircraft Design: Conceptual Design, Analysis and Optimization of Subsonic Civil Airplanes Torenbeek June 2013
Design and Analysis of Composite Structures: With Applications to Aerospace Structures, 2nd Edition Kassapoglou April 2013
Aircraft Systems Integration of Air-Launched Weapons Rigby April 2013
Design and Development of Aircraft Systems, 2nd Edition Moir and Seabridge November 2012
Understanding Aerodynamics: Arguing from the Real Physics McLean November 2012
Aircraft Design: A Systems Engineering Approach Sadraey October 2012
Introduction to UAV Systems 4e Fahlstrom and Gleason August 2012
Theory of Lift: Introductory Computational Aerodynamics with MATLAB and Octave McBain August 2012
Sense and Avoid in UAS: Research and Applications Angelov April 2012
Morphing Aerospace Vehicles and Structures Valasek April 2012
Gas Turbine Propulsion Systems MacIsaac and Langton July 2011
Basic Helicopter Aerodynamics, 3rd Edition Seddon and Newman July 2011
Advanced Control of Aircraft, Spacecraft and Rockets Tewari July 2011
Cooperative Path Planning of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Tsourdos et al November 2010
Principles of Flight for Pilots Swatton October 2010
Air Travel and Health: A Systems Perspective Seabridge et al September 2010
Design and Analysis of Composite Structures: With applications to aerospace Structures Kassapoglou September 2010
Unmanned Aircraft Systems: UAVS Design, Development and Deployment Austin April 2010
Introduction to Antenna Placement & Installations Macnamara April 2010
Principles of Flight Simulation Allerton October 2009
Aircraft Fuel Systems Langton et al May 2009
The Global Airline Industry Belobaba April 2009
Computational Modelling and Simulation of Aircraft and the Environment: Volume 1 - Platform Kinematics and Synthetic Environment Diston April 2009
Handbook of Space Technology Ley, Wittmann April 2009
Hallmann
Aircraft Performance Theory and Practice for Pilots Swatton August 2008
Aircraft Systems, 3rd Edition Moir & Seabridge March 2008
Introduction to Aircraft Aeroelasticity And Loads Wright & Cooper December 2007
Stability and Control of Aircraft Systems Langton September 2006
Military Avionics Systems Moir & Seabridge February 2006
Design and Development of Aircraft Systems Moir & Seabridge June 2004
Aircraft Loading and Structural Layout Howe May 2004
Aircraft Display Systems Jukes December 2003
Civil Avionics Systems Moir & Seabridge December 2002

Preface

This book entitled Differential Game Theory with Applications to Missiles and Autonomous Systems Guidance is an outgrowth of many years of the author's experience in missile guidance and control research and development in aerospace and defense organizations in the UK, the USA and Australia. Some of the material included in the book is the result of courses taught to undergraduate and post-graduate students in universities in the USA and Australia. The purpose of this book is to bring to the attention of researchers and engineers working in the field of aerospace guidance and control systems recent developments in the field. There are a number of excellent books on the topic of classical missile guidance theory. In this book the author has endeavored to approach the topic of missile guidance from the optimum game theory perspective. It is shown that the classical guidance approach is closely linked to this approach; in fact, it is demonstrated in Chapter 3 that the classical approach is simply a special case of the modern optimal game theory. This approach offers researchers and engineers a wider choice of system analysis and synthesis options to effectively deal with continuously evolving challenges of current and future missile and aircraft combat scenarios.

As noted in Chapter 1, the game theory has its origins in the field of economics, business, politics and social sciences. These developments have found their way into solving complex and challenging problems in engineering, operations research, and combat mission systems. Readers and practitioners in fields other than engineering will also find this book useful, particularly Chapter 2 which lays down formal mathematical foundations of the differential game theory. This should provide a useful background for readers whose interests encompass economics, business or other areas. Game theory approaches to problem solving, algorithms and their applications to various fields are progressing rapidly; evolutionary and quantum game theories, stochastic games, and diagnostic medicine applications are some examples of this trend. This book has been written to provide a formal and integrated text on the topic of differential game theory and should provide essential background to undergraduate and postgraduate research students in engineering, mathematics and science subjects. Missile guidance simulation examples are given in Chapter 6 and a simulation demonstration website (MATLAB, *.m files) is included with this book (program listing is given in the addendum). This resource should provide the reader with hands-on experience and with a tool to reinforce learning in topics covered in the book.

While this book is focussed on the application of the differential game theory to the missile guidance problem, there are other applications which are closely linked to this and are currently the subject of intense research. These applications include autonomous and intelligent vehicle control; unmanned vehicle formation strategies; UAV and aircraft collision avoidance; surveillance and reconnaissance; and electronic counter-measure and counter-countermeasure deployment. It is hoped that students, researchers and practicing engineers in industry and government as well as interested readers in other fields will find this text both interesting and challenging.

Farhan A. Faruqi

Acknowledgments

I gratefully acknowledge the opportunity, support and encouragements by the Defence Science and Technology (DST) Group, Australia, in making the writing of this book possible. I would also like to thank the Chief of Weapon and Combat Systems Division (WCSD) and the staff for their support in completing this work. Many other people have helped me and offered advice that has made this book possible. In this regard I wish to thank Jim Repo (formerly DST Group staff) and Arvind Rajagopalan (DST Group) for their help, advice and suggestions that contributed much to the book, particularly the guidance simulation test bed. I would like to thank the many staff members working with guidance and control technology at DST Group and with whom I have worked in the past and learnt much from them. I would like to thank Dr Sanjeev Arulampalam, Dr Mark Krieg and Mr Paul Heuer of DST Group for reviewing the technical contents of the book and for their comments and suggestions. I would also like to thank the many academics from the University of South Australia, and others from the University of Adelaide, for useful discussions and inspirational ideas on the topic of game theory. Finally I would like to thank my daughter Nasheed Qamar for taking on the unenviable task of editing this book and for her suggestions and advice.

Dr Farhan A. Faruqi

Senior Research Scientist
Information Processing and Human Systems Group
Combat and Mission Systems, WCSD
DST Group, Edinburgh, South Australia

Adjunct Professor
ITEE Division, University of South Australia
Mawson Lakes Campus, South Australia

About the Companion Website

Don't forget to visit the companion website for this book:

www.wiley.com/go/faruqi/game

There you will find valuable material designed to enhance your learning, including: