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List of Close-Ups

Close-Up 1.1: Priming the Pump at Chelsea High School
Close-Up 1.2: Leading from Community Needs
Close-Up 1.3: Starting with a Group of One
Close-Up 1.4: Galvanizing a Campus Around Reading
Close-Up 1.5: SSR Plus: We're Going to Read for Two Minutes
Close-Up 1.6: Accounting for Reading Apprenticeship in a School Improvement Plan
Close-Up 2.1: Chelsea District Takes Charge
Close-Up 2.2: Campus Institutionalization Budget Proposal
Close-Up 2.3: Finding Resources in Community College Budgets
Close-Up 2.4: Winning Parents' Stomachs, Hearts, and Minds
Close-Up 2.5: Representative Secondary School Team Meetings
Close-Up 4.1: Personal Reading Histories: Building Team Community
Close-Up 5.1: Capturing the Reading Process Reflection
Close-Up 5.2: Reading History with a Not Historian
Close-Up 5.3: Two Sample Reading Strategies Lists
Close-Up 5.4: Interacting Areas of Reading: History Textbook Example
Close-Up 5.5: Text-Free Think Aloud Practice
Close-Up 5.6: The Red Badge of Courage Think Aloud
Close-Up 5.7: Talking to Dr. Seuss
Close-Up 5.8: Why Have Students Talk to the Text?
Close-Up 5.9: Previewing a Research Paper Abstract
Close-Up 5.10: Querying Questions with a Disciplinary Focus
Close-Up 5.11: Inferences and Text Interactions
Close-Up 5.12: Word-Learning Strategies List
Close-up 5.13: Expert and Novice Readers All
Close-Up 5.14: Differing Disciplinary Claims
Close-Up 6.1: Text and Task Analysis of an Instructional Unit
Close-Up 6.2: Oh, This Is What Student-Centered Means
Close-Up 6.3: History Unit Descriptive Consultancy
Close-Up 6.4: A Reading Interview as a Student Work Sample
Close-Up 6.5: Representative History Students' CERA Self-Assessments
Close-Up 6.6: Four Teachers' First Inquiry into Students' CERAs
Close-Up 6.7: Teachers Reflect with the Reading Apprenticeship Teacher Practice Rubric
Close-Up 7.1: Manitoba Reading Apprenticeship Professional Learning Models
Close-Up 7.2: Sample Classroom Visit Notes
Close-Up 7.3: Takeaways from a Leadership Team Coaching Model
Close-Up 7.4: Sample Reading Apprenticeship Teacher Leader Meeting Agenda
Close-Up 7.5: Please Let Them (Us) Talk!
Close-Up 7.6: West Senior High Five-Year Plan
Close-Up 7.7: Pinckney High School's Rock 'n RAAL
Close-Up 7.8: Getting Concrete at Northern Essex Community College
Close-Up 7.9: The Reading Apprenticeship Difference in a First-Year Experience Program 228

List of Team-Tools

These resources are available to be downloaded from the Reading Apprenticeship website, http://readingapprenticeship.org/publications/downloadableresources/Permission is given for individuals to reproduce these for use in leading Reading Apprenticeship professional learning. No other reproduction of these materials is permissible. (See explicitly the copyright page of this volume.)

Team Tool 3.1: A Phylogenetic Investigation for Not-Biology Teachers
Team Tool 3.2: What May an Arrow Mean?
Team Tool 4.1: Norm-Setting Protocol for Team Participation and Accountability
Team Tool 4.2: Personal Reading History Protocol
Team Tool 4.3: Inquiry into Teacher Practice Goals
Team Tool 4.4: Principles for Team Inquiry
Team Tool 5.1: Guidelines for Conducting Reading Inquiries
Team Tool 5.2: Capturing the Reading Process Inquiry
Team Tool 5.3: Interacting Areas of Reading Inquiry
Team Tool 5.4: Ways to Use Various Reading Process Analysis Routines
Team Tool 5.5: Think Aloud Inquiry
Team Tool 5.6: Talking to the Text Inquiry
Team Tool 5.7: A Sampling of Metacognitive Note Takers for Multiple Purposes
Team Tool 5.8: Wondering About Words Inquiry
Team Tool 5.9: Tracking Concept Development
Team Tool 5.10: Interpreting Disciplinary Practices Inquiry
Team Tool 5.11: Exploring Argumentation Inquiry
Team Tool 5.12: Text and Task Analysis Inquiry
Team Tool 6.1: Collaboration Protocols for Exploring Instruction
Team Tool 6.2: Implementing Reading Apprenticeship: The First Four Weeks
Team Tool 6.3: A Progression for Building Metacognition in Shared Class Reading
Team Tool 6.4: Identifying Routines and Scaffolds Note Taker
Team Tool 6.5: Reading Apprenticeship Framework Activity Planner
Team Tool 6.6: Planning and Support Conference Protocol
Team Tool 6.7: Contextualizing Your Reading Apprenticeship Lessons
Team Tool 6.8: Reading Apprenticeship Lesson Design Template
Team Tool 6.9: Check-In, Exchange, Reflect Protocol
Team Tool 6.10: Chalk Talk Protocol
Team Tool 6.11: Reading Apprenticeship Descriptive Consultancy Protocol
Team Tool 6.12: Authoring Your Own CERA
Team Tool 6.13: Easing into the CERA Rubric
Team Tool 6.14: Student Work Protocol with Text and Task Analysis
Team Tool 6.15: Student Work and Student Learning Goals Protocol
Team Tool 6.16: What Counts as Student Work?
Team Tool 6.17: Mapping Reading Apprenticeship onto the Danielson Framework
Team Tool 6.18: Mapping Standards with Reading Apprenticeship Student Learning Goals
Team Tool 6.19: Team Favorites for Professional Reading and Talking
Team Tool 6.20: The Golden Line and Last Word Protocols for Discussing a Text
Team Tool 6.21: Sources of Classroom Vignettes for Exploration
Team Tool 6.22: Exploring Classroom Vignettes Protocol
Team Tool 6.23: What Does a Reading Apprenticeship Classroom Look Like?
Team Tool 6.24: Classroom Observation Protocol
Team Tool 6.25: Evaluating a Range of Framing Questions

Foreword

I AM ALWAYS happy to find people in our field who combine theory and practice as part of their professional DNA. And I am especially pleased when that work has a clear focus on empowering students through critical literacy — needed now more than ever. This book, the result of several decades of work by the authors and their colleagues, is rooted in a critical literacy approach they call Reading Apprenticeship, which deeply integrates theory and practice. The work this book describes also happens to have a long record of research showing positive impact for student learning, which of course is another strong plus.

While everyone agrees that all students deserve great teaching and that all teachers will benefit from meaningful support, we also know that we must invest our professional learning dollars and time wisely. Those of us who have long advocated for professional learning know that there are qualities that set highly effective teacher learning efforts apart from traditional professional development. The Reading Apprenticeship approach builds on teachers' own knowledge and expertise, challenges teachers with new research‐based insights, and provides structured opportunities for them to explore their own reading and comprehension processes as a foundation for apprenticing students to reading, writing, thinking, and speaking in the different disciplines. Ultimately, this approach expands teachers' visions of their students' capabilities.

The authors of this book bring us something rare in their lively tour of schools, districts, college campuses, and larger networks. Rather than instances where teachers simply learn a set of strategies, the authors offer powerful examples of professional learning communities engaging in deep inquiry into the many ways of reading and responding to texts in different disciplines. They show us how these reading inquiries can lead not only to profound changes for students in individual classrooms but also across schools, systems, and statewide networks.

Teacher leaders, administrators, and others interested in building strong inquiry communities to strengthen disciplinary literacy will find many practical steps, examples, and insights for adapting their own Reading Apprenticeship work. Readers will also find stories of teachers' and administrators' resourcefulness and persistence throughout this book.

As someone who has advocated for this kind of embedded and reflective professional development for years, I especially appreciate several of the themes the authors explore in Leading for Literacy:

  • Building teachers' generative knowledge — beyond learning to employ a set of reading strategies in classrooms, teachers become able to make the kind of moment‐to‐moment professional judgments needed to help students develop dispositions necessary for academic engagement and success;
  • Creating clear structures for collaborative work among teams of teachers who are working to improve their practice, and grounding that work in classroom‐based formative assessment;
  • Encouraging teachers to spend time not only discussing student work and lesson designs, but also to focus on close examination of their own reading processes, with challenging texts in their disciplines;
  • Emphasizing the importance of teacher leadership, teacher–administrator collaboration, and administrators' involvement to support and sustain a new intervention, like the Reading Apprenticeship Framework; and
  • Acknowledging the real impact of initiative fatigue and helping educators understand how Reading Apprenticeship is at the leading edge of school improvement initiatives and can serve to bring other initiatives together.

Stepping into the stories and hard‐won lessons of this book, I found myself encouraged by visions of hopeful futures for our middle schools, high schools, and colleges — with vibrant professional learning at the core. I hope you will find some of that same inspiration here.

Stephanie Hirsh
Executive Director
Learning Forward

Leading for Literacy

A Reading Apprenticeship Approach

 

 

Ruth Schoenbach
Cynthia Greenleaf
Lynn Murphy

 

 

 

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