Table of Contents
Cover
Related Titles
Title Page
Copyright
List of Contributors
Preface
Chapter 1: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Characterization
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Fullerenes and Metallofullerenes
1.3 Carbon Nanotubes
1.4 Graphene
1.5 Summary and Outlook
References
Chapter 2: Identification and Detection of Carbon Nanomaterials in Biological Systems
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Available Techniques for Qualitative and Quantitative Determination
2.3 Summary and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 3: Biodistribution and Pharmacokinetics of Carbon Nanomaterials In Vivo
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Amorphous Carbon Nanoparticles
3.3 sp
2
Carbon Nanomaterials
3.4 Nanodiamonds
3.5 Summary and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 4: Interaction of Carbon Nanomaterials and Components in Biological Systems
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Factors Affecting Interaction
4.3 Interaction of Carbon Nanomaterials with Various Components in Biological Systems
4.4 Conclusion and Perspectives
References
Chapter 5: Biomedical Applications of Carbon Nanomaterials
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Biomedical Applications of Fullerenes
5.3 Biomedical Applications of Carbon Nanotubes
5.4 Biomedical Applications of Graphene
5.5 Conclusion and Perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 6: Pulmonary Effects of Carbon Nanomaterials
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Physicochemical Properties of Carbon Nanomaterials
6.3 Fate of Pulmonary Exposed Carbon Nanoparticles (Deposition, Distribution, Translocation, and Clearance)
6.4 Carbon Nanomaterial–Induced Lung Responses
6.5 Summary
Disclaimer
References
Chapter 7: Cardiovascular and Hemostatic Effects of Carbon Nanomaterials
7.1 Background
7.2 Carbon Nanotubes
7.3 Fullerenes
7.4 Graphene-Related Nanomaterials
7.5 Conclusions and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 8: Modulation of the Immune System by Fullerene and Graphene Derivatives
8.1 Introduction
8.2 The Immunological Effects of Fullerene and Its Derivatives
8.3 Immunological Effects of Graphene and Its Derivatives
8.4 Perspectives and Outlook
References
Chapter 9: Neuro-, Hepato-, and Nephrotoxicity of Carbon-based Nanomaterials
9.1 Carbon-based Nanomaterials: Introduction
9.2 Neurotoxicity of Carbon-based Nanomaterials
9.3 Hepato and Nephrotoxicity of Carbon-based Nanomaterials
9.4 Points of Consideration for Toxicity Evaluation of Carbon-based Nanomaterials
9.5 Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 10: Genotoxicity and Carcinogenic Potential of Carbon Nanomaterials
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Carbon Nanomaterials: Genotoxicity and Carcinogenic Potential
10.3 Future Challenges in Carbon Nanomaterial Carcinogenesis Risk Assessment
10.4 Assessment of ECNM-Induced Genotoxicity and Carcinogenesis
10.5 Concluding Remarks
Acknowledgments
Disclaimer
References
Chapter 11: Effect on Reproductive System of Carbon Nanomaterials
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Effects of Carbon Nanomaterials on the Reproductive System
11.3 Insights into the Molecular Mechanisms
11.4 Conclusion and Perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 12: Immunological Responses Induced by Carbon Nanotubes Exposed to Skin and Gastric and Intestinal System
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Biological Effects of CNTs by Dermal Exposure
12.3 Immunological Reactions Elicited by Subcutaneous Administration of MWCNTs
12.4 Immunological Responses Induced by Subcutaneous Administration of MWCNTs in Tumor-Bearing Mice
12.5 CNTs as Antigen Delivery System to Enhance Immune Responses Against Tumors
12.6 Immunological Responses of Gastric and Intestinal Systems Exposed to Carbon Nanotubes
References
Chapter 13: Modulation of Immune System by Carbon Nanotubes
13.1 Immune System
13.2 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) and Innate Immunity
13.3 CNTs and Adaptive Immunity
13.4 The Effect of CNTs in Allergy and Asthma
13.5 Conclusions and Future Prospects
References
Chapter 14: Carbon Dots: Synthesis, Bioimaging, and Biosafety Assessment
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Synthetic Strategies
14.3 C-Dots-based Fluorescent Probes for Bioimaging Applications
14.4 Toxicity Assessment
14.5 Perspectives
References
Chapter 15: Transport in the Environment and Ecotoxicity of Carbon Nanomaterials
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Transport of Carbon Nanomaterials in the Environment
15.3 Ecotoxicity of Fullerene
15.4 Ecotoxicity of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)
15.5 Ecotoxicity of Graphene
15.6 Conclusion and Perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 16: Exposure Scenarios in the Workplace and Risk Assessment of Carbon Nanomaterials
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Potential Exposure in the Workplace
16.3 Exposure Risk Assessment and Engineering Control
16.4 Summary and Outlook
Acknowledgments
References
Index
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Guide
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Table of Contents
Preface
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