I'm delighted to see Georgia's expertise in delivering constructive feedback now being widely recognised. Early in my career, and when I then reported to Georgia, I experienced her talent in this area, firsthand. Delivering effective feedback is a misunderstood and often downplayed art; and one which we can all grow better at.
— Matthew Chapman, CEO, ChapmanCG
Everything you need to fix feedback is brought together into one powerful package. Fixing Feedback is a common sense, plain English guidebook to that most important of interactions — the feedback conversation. Georgia Murch shows us why they are important, the evidence about what works, how to approach them and how to find your flow to a high-performance workplace.
— Paul Duldig, Head of University Services, The University of Melbourne
The journey to remarkable is a revolving dance of three steps forward and two steps back. In robust style, Georgia shows how to construct and enjoy the forward steps and learn from the back steps — and perhaps sidestep them in the future. Georgia provides a wealth of contemporary thinking, accompanied by many personal and professional examples. Read, reflect and try the journey to remarkable.
— Tim Orton, Managing Director, The Nous Group
First published in 2016 by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd
42 McDougall St, Milton Qld 4064
Office also in Melbourne
Reprinted with updates June 2019
© Can We Talk Pty Ltd 2016
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication data:
Creator: | Murch, Georgia, author. |
Title: | Fixing Feedback / Georgia Murch. |
ISBN: | 9780730327462 (pbk.)
9780730329718 (custom) 9780730327479 (ebook) |
Notes: | Includes index. |
Subjects: | Feedback (Psychology)
Interpersonal communication. Communication in personnel management. Communication in organizations. |
Dewey Number: | 153.6 |
All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (for example, a fair dealing for the purposes of study, research, criticism or review), no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, communicated or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All inquiries should be made to the publisher at the address above.
Cover design by Wiley
Cover image © Epifantsev/iStockphoto
Disclaimer
The material in this publication is of the nature of general comment only, and does not represent professional advice. It is not intended to provide specific guidance for particular circumstances and it should not be relied on as the basis for any decision to take action or not take action on any matter which it covers. Readers should obtain professional advice where appropriate, before making any such decision. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the author and publisher disclaim all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any person taking or not taking action based on the information in this publication.
Georgia is obsessed with the power of great communication. She knows how great communication leads to great collaboration and helps create outstanding cultures. She sees the profound impact communication has on the success of businesses. Remarkable conversations make businesses better.
Georgia understands the importance of delivering programs that impact the bottom line. By helping people have constructive conversations, and giving leaders the confidence to lead with ease, Georgia helps businesses become highly productive by leveraging the power of their people.
She's an expert in helping others master the art of conversation. By creating a culture based on trust and respect, she helps create environments that let clever people get on with being clever, so companies can navigate change smoothly, hold on to their brightest sparks and let their leaders spend their time on the things that matter.
Georgia has over 20 years of experience working with public and private organisations of all shapes and sizes, in Australia and overseas. She has worked in consulting, designing and facilitating leadership, cultural change and customer-focused programs. This deep experience means she truly appreciates the diversity and challenge of complex workforces and understands the complexity of managing a business while leading change.
She now works with savvy, fast-paced organisations and leaders to help create remarkable communicators — so remarkable that people can't stop talking about them and things just get done.
Visit georgiamurch.com to find out more about Georgia, what she does and what she's been thinking about lately. You can also find her on Facebook and Twitter (@GeorgiaMurch), and connect with her on LinkedIn.
Writing this has cemented how passionate I am about what I know. It has held me to account to be the person I challenge others to be.
Matt Church and Pete Cook — you made me do it! Thank God you did. Thank you to those leaders and mentors who lead from the space that I admire and have helped shape who I am today. Paul Jury and Tim Orton are two of the most authentic leaders I have had the privilege of working for. Geoff Morgan stayed close and reminded me that the human side of leadership wins over strategy every time. Thank you to mentors and friends like Gabrielle Dolan and Annie Layton, who challenge me in a way that inspires rather than tells. Great women who are authentic and walk the talk.
It's not just the obvious people I'm grateful for. Those who don't demand attention through their title or position have taught me just as much. Thank you to the grumpy guy at the drycleaner it took me six years to get a smile from; to the lady at the local coffee shop who always asked how I was, and meant it. Special mention to John Douglas and Caroline Thurling for your professional wisdom and personal support. I will always be grateful.
Thank you to my clients, many of whom I am now lucky to call friends. It's been such a great ride. I am blessed to do work I love with people I value and enjoy, and I don't take it for granted.
High-five and much gratitude to Lucy Raymond from Wiley, for believing in this book and helping me to get the message out there.
And to my friends and family, who have remained gracious and patient while I continue to work on my style, my ‘rightness' and my need to verbally process. Your elegance of friendship, your casual reminders and your commitment to the end makes me so proud. I am proud to be in the trenches of life with you.
Jackson and Holly, two of my best teachers, through the joy and hard work of parenting. You are two of the most impressive humans I know. Your love, laughter and thirst for life will forever impress and inspire me.
And then there's my dear old Dad. I have learnt so much from you. Many of these lessons and observations have shaped the person who I am. I hope you receive as much from this as I have been blessed to receive. I know Mum would be so proud, too.
After more than 20 years working, leading, managing and consulting, it's clear to me that the number one thing that gets in the way of people being awesome is … being a dick!
Do I really need to explain what ‘being a dick' means? I did some research, and apparently ‘being a dick' is a common phenomenon. It knows no bounds. It spans nationalities, cultures, industries and disciplines. When I mention that this is the central idea of this book, the near first thing that people say is, ‘I could buy that book for someone I work with'.
We all know people who are not cool to work with. These people often say the wrong thing, lack self-awareness, let their ego walk in the door before they do, and have a natural talent for being a dick. But if we dare to be truly honest, most of us have fallen into the trap of being a lesser version of ourselves. Who hasn't walked away from a situation with regret biting at your heels, saying to yourself something along the lines of, ‘What was I thinking?' or ‘Why did I say that?' or (my personal favourite) ‘Why did I have to be such a dick?'
Throughout the book I'll talk a lot about being a ‘remarkable' colleague, leader, person and friend. So what is ‘remarkable'? It is most often used to mean extraordinary, exceptional, amazing, wonderful or sensational. Getting to this level often seems near impossible. Being remarkable 100 per cent of the time is impossible. We just need to ask our spouse, parents, kids or close friends to know this is true. Aiming for perfection is not really good for us, so being remarkable, all the time, can seem an unreasonable quest.
What I am talking about when I refer to someone as remarkable is, remark-able — as in, that person is so good, in the way they communicate and collaborate, that people can't stop remarking on them, talking about them, referring to them. If we find something remarkable it means we want to talk about it, and in a good way. Being remarkable is the opposite of being a dick.
So how can we recognise those ‘opposite' people? Those who are not impressive, amazing or sensational? Some of the obvious clues are when they:
Unfortunately it's more common than not. And being unremarkable is not just about the obvious scenarios. There are also those who:
Unremarkable behaviour is anything that pushes people away from communicating and collaborating well with others.
I've researched the stats on disengaged employees. I was once an accountant, and I am fully aware of the costs to individuals and organisations. I've seen the impacts that unremarkable people have. It's not pretty, and unfortunately so many people accept it as the norm. ‘Dicks are everywhere', people say with a sigh and resignation, or in frustration and pain.
We will look at the costs and impacts for organisations in the next chapter but firstly is it important to understand the effect that being a dick has on the people around us, and on our ability to inspire and lead others.
We've all worked with dicks, and if you are being honest and courageous you'll admit that you've also been one from time to time. I have been a dick at times. I wish I could turn back the clock. What I do know is that with the right self-awareness tools and regular practice, I get better every week, every month, every year. Just ask my friends and family (well, maybe not my ex). Mostly I'm improving. While this book is about tackling the arguably less complicated relationships (being those at work, rather than those close to home), the concepts, ideas and thinking all apply to both.
I could have called this book ‘Your guide to becoming a remarkable communicator' or ‘Fixing Feedback: Rewiring the workplace, people's mindsets and productivity', or ‘iCommunication: Moving into 21st century communication for organisations and the people'. I don't know about you, but those titles make me sleepy. I've seen them before. I know the content. It's stiff and it's safe and it's stale.
Learning how to build remarkable relationships with people is not easy and it's not a matter of creating a checklist and ticking it off. It's a matter of learning not to tick others off by being a dick! It's about being open enough to become remarkable — so remarkable that people can't stop remarking on how enjoyable you are to work with, how they want to get on your projects and be on your team. Because they feel respected and heard. Because they feel valued and can see that they matter.
This book is a personal and professional treasure of insights created to educate you and your organisation about how to become remarkable, high-performing and seriously inspiring. Through giving great feedback and nailing the tough conversations, you can become a truly great person to work with; and by following the same principles, organisations can become truly great places to work.
So don't be a dick! Be remarkable!
Since writing this book, conversations with clients have changed. It is no longer about proving that feedback improves decision making, creates high performance teams or even facilitates disruptive strategic planning. The conversations are now about how do you design and embed a feedback culture? How do you make communicating with each other, about almost anything, part of an everyday habit? So, I thought I'd give you a sense of how we know that feedback matters.
In 2015 Deloitte were looking at bold ideas and strategies to improve the results in their business with the talent they had.
There was strong evidence that the current method of biannual performance reviews was not working. They knew that they needed to improve the quantity and quality of the conversations their leaders had with their people. When their people were engaged they knew it had a direct link to their productivity and performance. So they asked themselves: ‘Why are we playing with what we have rather than trying something new and different?'
Alec Bashinsky, the mastermind behind the new global performance culture for Deloitte, knew things needed to be different. They created a ‘check-in' culture to facilitate and normalise conversations into their everyday.
Employees set up the meetings. Managers drove the conversations. Training was offered to employees and managers to facilitate robust coaching conversations. Rigorous measurements were set up to track the impact these check-ins were having, and the company was transparent in sharing the results with everyone.
A year after the changes were introduced, the results were compelling. The more ‘check-ins' their leaders had with their people, the greater the overall engagement score.
They found that the greater frequency of catch ups their leaders had with their people, the greater the engagement. In fact, one check-in per month drove 19% increased engagement, while fortnightly increased engagement by 27%. And one check-in per week drove a staggering 44% increase in engagement.
Feedback cultures matter.
Reed Hastings and his business Netflix and Ray Dalio and his hedge fund firm Bridgewater have radical candour, as a cultural norm, in common. In many ways both of them would describe their pursuit of honesty and transparency as the reason why their companies are in unprecedented success.
Both leaders will not claim to be perfect. But they will be transparent and share any feedback and equally hear others. They agree that their relentless pursuit of their strong culture is their competitive advantage.
Being a part of ‘dream teams' is not for everyone though. Expectations are built from the recruitment and induction phases. People are able to opt in or out when they see fit.
These cultures have been described as ‘nudist camps', places for intellectual Navy SEALS only, and that you need to have a ‘thick skin'. It wouldn't be hard to find some employees who struggle with the culture. But disgruntled or disengaged employees are not new to any business.
It would be highly unusual for employees, in either business, to have a week go by without receiving, or giving, feedback on technical skills, communication style, team work, client interactions and even how they dress. It's their norm.
Netflix's values explicitly state, and live up to, being ‘extraordinarily candid with each other' and that they ‘share information openly, broadly, and deliberately'. Their manifesto says: ‘In the tension between honesty and kindness, we lean into honesty. No matter how honest, though, we treat people with respect.'
Today Netflix has become the world's leading Internet television network with over 83 million members over 19 countries enjoying more than 125 million hours of TV shows and movies per day. With over 6000 employees, Netflix's voluntary attrition rate is 3-4% while the involuntary rate is 8%. That data does not reflect anything but success.
Like Netflix, Bridgewater is completely transparent about how they operate and what it takes to be successful. Ray Dalio wrote the best-selling book Principles: Life and Work. He calls it a ‘personal evolution'. He explains that the relationship we have to ourselves, and the experience that we have with others, is what will make or break a business or your personal life. Hence the relentless pursuit of self-honesty and disclosure with others.
Dalio says that, ‘The biggest issues we face, as individuals, is not knowing if we are right or wrong and not being straight forward with one another'. Overcoming these issues are now at the centre of everything Bridgewater do. And the goal is to do it in a way that grows trust and respect. People don't just survive, but thrive, and they see this feedback culture as a way to improve their careers, not stifle them.
Bridgewater's transparent approach clearly works. Over decades, it has grown to become the world's largest hedge fund, managing about $160 billion in assets.
Feedback cultures matter.
If you've followed CEO Tony Hsieh then you will know that Zappos has a reputation for creating an incredible culture. The company has been through a huge amount of change since their inception over 10 years ago.
Zappos began as an online retailer in the US and is known to be one of the most successful customer service focused businesses in the world. They were sold to Amazon in 2010 for $1.2 billion, a record buyout at the time.
They initially sold footwear alone. Today's offering includes clothing, accessories, homewares, beauty products and more. Their focus is to offer the best online selections that customers can find. They have moved location several times, grown to 1600 employees in 10 years and deal with over 5000 calls and 1000 live chats per day.
They also generate revenue running three-day Culture Camps to share how they have built their contagious culture. I had the privilege of heading to Zappos HQ in Las Vegas to attend one of these Culture Camps, and it's a pretty impressive operation.
In May of 2013, a small pilot group at Zappos also started using Holacracy, a self-management structure which replaces today's top-down paradigm. Designed to empower everyone in the company and give each employee a voice, Holacracy was rolled out to the entire company in January of 2014. Even when they implemented Holacracy they made the decision that their culture might change but they would continue to focus on their values with as much passion as they have from the beginning.
Prior to embarking on their journey of Holacracy (self-management), they ran feedback training that gave them a common language to communicate with each other. During this time, they made the decision that because they had such a strong culture and the ‘antibodies were built into the culture of feedback' that they didn't need the internal feedback workshops. They assumed everyone was good at it.
They were wrong. It became more obvious as they embedded Holacracy that a self-governed culture requires strong feedback skills from everyone. It relies on people speaking up in a way that grows performance, not diminishes it.
So the training was back in the suite. They realised that maintenance was essential to keep the skills and feedback culture alive.
Feedback cultures matter.
Brene Brown, epic researcher, author, speaker and all-around legend of a human (yes, I may have a bias) in her most recent book, Dare to Lead: Brave Work. Tough Conversations. Whole Hearts, also proves that when we dare to lead well, we don't pretend to know the answers but we are open to others, through conversations. We don't use our power, we seek to understand. She says that, ‘People are opting out of vital conversations about diversity and inclusivity because they fear looking wrong, saying something wrong, or being wrong. Choosing our own comfort over hard conversations is the epitome of privilege, and it corrodes trust and moves us away from meaningful and lasting change.'
Brene proves that real connection and real conversations, where both people stay curious and open to their own reactions is where we get change and progress.
So you gotta get on the feedback bus. If you want more proof that feedback cultures matter, you are going to be left behind.