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polity
Copyright © Stuart Elden 2019
The right of Stuart Elden to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
First published in 2019 by Polity Press
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All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.
ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-2877-6
ISBN-13: 978-1-5095-2878-3 (pb)
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Elden, Stuart, 1971- author.
Title: Canguilhem / Stuart Elden.
Description: Medford, MA : Polity, 2019. | Series: Key contemporary thinkers | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018037564 (print) | LCCN 2018054119 (ebook) | ISBN 9781509528813 (Epub) | ISBN 9781509528776 (hardback) | ISBN 9781509528783 (pbk.)
Subjects: LCSH: Canguilhem, Georges, 1904–1995.
Classification: LCC B2430.C355 (ebook) | LCC B2430.C355 E43 2019 (print) | DDC 194–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018037564
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The publisher has used its best endeavours to ensure that the URLs for external websites referred to in this book are correct and active at the time of going to press. However, the publisher has no responsibility for the websites and can make no guarantee that a site will remain live or that the content is or will remain appropriate.
Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition.
For further information on Polity, visit our website: politybooks.com
This book was written in parallel to my ongoing research on Foucault for Polity Press, especially for the forthcoming The Early Foucault. For this project, I am grateful to friends and colleagues for assistance, encouragement and suggestions: Giuseppe Blanco, Stefanos Geroulanos, G. M. Goshgarian, Inanna Hamati-Ataya, Mark Kelly, Daniele Lorenzini, Gerald Moore, Nicolae Morar, Ingrid Muller, Clare O'Farrell, Simon Reid-Henry, Alison Ross, and Couze Venn. I also thank Pascal Porcheron, Ellen MacDonald-Kramer, John Thompson and their colleagues at Polity for their enthusiasm for this project, and the anonymous readers of the proposal and manuscript. Leigh Mueller copyedited the manuscript, and Lisa Scholey compiled the index.
Much of the initial research for this book was conducted while I was a visiting scholar at ACCESS Europe at the University of Amsterdam in 2017. I thank Luisa Bialasiewicz for arranging the visit, and Guy Geltner for the use of his office. I have consulted materials at the following libraries: University of Amsterdam, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, British Library Rare Books Room and Newsroom, Columbia University, London School of Economics, Senate House Library, University College London, University of Warwick and the Wellcome Library. I am especially grateful to Nathalie Queyroux and David Denéchaud at the Centre d’Archives en Philosophie, Histoire et Édition des Sciences (CAPHÉS) at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris for access to the Georges Canguilhem archive of his papers and library.
Thanks, as ever, to Susan for her love and support.
In-text references are provided for major works. For books, the French page number is given first, followed by the English after a slash. A dash means the relevant text does not have a corresponding passage. I have sometimes modified existing translations, especially earlier ones, for clarity and consistency.
Throughout, English titles are used for works available in translation; French for untranslated texts or unpublished manuscripts, though an English translation of the title is provided the first time they are used. Greek characters are transliterated.
|
BT |
‘Le cerveau et la pensée’, in Georges Canguilhem: Philosophe, historien des sciences – Actes du colloque (6-7-8 décembre 1990), Paris: Albin Michel, 1993, 11–33; ‘The Brain and Thought’, trans. Steven Corcoran and Peter Hallward, Radical Philosophy 148, 2008, 7–18 |
|
DE |
Du développement à l'évolution au XIXe siècle, with Georges Lapassade, Jacques Piquemal and Jacques Ulmann, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2003 [1962] |
|
EGC |
‘Entretien avec Georges Canguilhem’, in François Bing, Jean-François Braunstein, and Elisabeth Roudinesco (eds.), Actualité de Georges Canguilhem: Le normal et le pathologique, Paris: Synthélabo, 1998, 121–35 |
|
EHPS |
Études d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, Paris: Vrin, 5th edn, 1983 [1968]. Includes an additional study, while the pagination for the rest replicates the first edition |
|
FCR |
La formation du concept de réflexe aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2nd edn, 1977 [1955] |
|
IR |
Idéologie et rationalité dans l'histoire des sciences de la vie: Nouvelles études d'histoire et de philosophie des sciences, Paris: Vrin, 1977; trans. Arthur Goldhammer, Ideology and Rationality in the History of the Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988. Subsequent French editions have the 1977 pagination in the margins |
|
KL |
La connaissance de la vie, Paris: Vrin, 2nd revised edn, 1965 [1952]; trans. Stefanos Geroulanos and Daniela Ginsburg, Knowledge of Life, New York: Fordham University Press, 2009. Subsequent French editions have the 1965 pagination in the margins |
|
NP |
Le normal et le pathologique, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 12th edn, 2015 [1943/1966]; trans. Carolyn R. Fawcett and Robert S. Cohen as The Normal and the Pathological, New York: Zone, 1991 [1978] |
|
OC I |
Oeuvres complètes tome I: Écrits philosophiques et politiques (1926–1939), ed. Jean-François Braunstein and Yves Schwarz, Paris: Vrin, 2011 |
|
OC IV |
Oeuvres complètes tome IV: Résistance, philosophie biologique et histoire des sciences 1940–1965, edited by Camille Limoges, Paris: Vrin, 2015 |
|
RAM |
‘The Role of Analogies and Models in Biological Discovery’, in A. C. Crombie (ed.), Scientific Change, London: Heinemann, 1963, 507–20; French version in EHPS 305–18 |
|
VM |
Vie et mort de Jean Cavaillès, Paris: Allia, 1996 |
|
VR |
A Vital Rationalist: Selected Writings, edited by François Delaporte, translated by Arthur Goldhammer, New York: Zone, 1994 |
|
WM |
Écrits sur la médecine, Paris: Seuil, 2002; trans. Stefanos Geroulanos and Todd Meyers, Writings on Medicine, Fordham University Press, 2011 |
|
WP |
‘What is Psychology?’, trans. Howard Davies, Ideology and Consciousness 7, 1980, 37–50; French version in EHPS 365–81 |
|
CAPHÉS |
Archives de Georges Canguilhem, Centre d’Archives en Philosophie, Histoire et Édition des Sciences (CAPHÉS), École Normale Supérieure. |