Second Edition
Edited by
Forrest “Dell” Moore, MD, FACS
Vice Chief of Surgery
Associate Trauma Medical Director
John Peter Smith Health Network/Acclaim Physician Group
Fort Worth, TX, USA
Peter Rhee, MD, MPH, FACS, FCCM, DMCC
Professor of Surgery at USUHS, Emory, and Morehouse
Chief of Surgery and Senior Vice President of Grady
Atlanta, GA, USA
Gerard J. Fulda, MD, FACS, FCCM
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA
Chairman Department of Surgery
Physician Leader Surgical Service Line
Christiana Care Health Systems, Newark, DE, USA
This second edition first published 2018
© 2018 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Edition History
John Wiley & Sons Ltd (1e, 2012)
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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data
Names: Moore, Forrest “Dell”, editor. | Rhee, Peter, 1961– editor. | Fulda, Gerard J., editor.
Title: Surgical critical care and emergency surgery : clinical questions and answers / edited by Forrest “Dell” Moore, Peter Rhee, Gerard J. Fulda.
Description: 2e. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Identifiers: LCCN 2017054466 (print) | LCCN 2017054742 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119317982 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119317951 (epub) | ISBN 9781119317920 (pbk.)
Subjects: | MESH: Critical Care–methods | Surgical Procedures, Operative–methods | Wounds and Injuries–surgery | Emergencies | Critical Illness–therapy | Emergency Treatment–methods | Examination Questions
Classification: LCC RD93 (ebook) | LCC RD93 (print) | NLM WO 18.2 | DDC 617/.026–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017054466
Cover Design: Wiley
Cover Images: (Background) © Paulo Gomez/Hemera/Gettyimages; (Inset image) © jacoblund/Gettyimages
Joanelle A. Bailey, MD
Resident In Surgery
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
Newark, NJ, USA
Adam D. Fox, DO
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Section Chief, Trauma
Division of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care
Rutgers NJMS
Associate Trauma Medical Director NJ Trauma Center
University Hospital
Newark, NJ, USA
Erin M. Garvey, MD
Pediatric Surgery Fellow
Phoenix Children’s Hospital
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Alan Cook, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Department of Surgery
University of Arizona Phoenix Campus
Chandler Regional Medical Center
Chandler, AZ, USA
Lewis J. Kaplan, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Department of Surgery
Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery
Section Chief, Surgical Critical Care
Philadelphia VA Medical Center
Philadelphia, PA, USA
J. Craig Egan, MD
Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery
Director, Pediatric Surgical Critical Care
Phoenix Children’s Hospital
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Allyson Cook, MD
Surgical Critical Care Fellow
Stanford University
Stanford, CA, USA
Stephen L. Barnes, MD
Professor of Surgery & Anesthesia
Division Chief of Acute Care Surgery
University of Missouri School of Medicine
MU Health
Columbia, MO, USA
Jeffrey P. Coughenour, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery & Emergency Medicine
Division of Acute Care Surgery
University of Missouri School of Medicine
MU Health
Columbia, MO, USA
Christopher S. Nelson, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Acute Care Surgery
University of Missouri School of Medicine
MU Health
Columbia, MO, USA
Andrew J. Young, MD
Staff Surgeon
Naval Hospital
Bremerton, WA, USA
Adrian A. Maung, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Section of General SurgeryTrauma and Surgical Critical Care
Department of Surgery
Yale School of Medicine
Adult Trauma Medical Director Yale New Haven Hospital
New Haven, CT, USA
CPT Clay M. Merritt, DO
General Surgery Resident
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
El Paso, TX, USA
Andrew Tang, MD
Associate professor of surgery
Banner University Medical Center‐Tucson
Tucson, AZ, USA
Matthew B. Singer, MD
Acute Care Surgery
The Institute of Trauma and Acute Care, Inc.
Pomona, CA, USA
Omar K. Danner, MD
Chief of Surgery for MSM
Grady Memorial Hospital
Associate Professor of Surgery
Director of Trauma
Department of Surgery
Morehouse School of Medicine
Atlanta, GA, USA
Matthew Martin, MD
Clinical Professor of Surgery
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, WA
Professor of Surgery
Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences
Bethesda, MD, USA
Aaron Cunningham, MD
General Surgery Resident
Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, OR, USA
Mubeen Jafri, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, OR, USA
Brett D. Crist, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Vice Chairman of Business Development
Director Orthopaedic Trauma Service
Director Orthopaedic Trauma Fellowship
University of Missouri
Columbia, MO, USA
Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Missouri
Columbia, MO, USA
Joshua Dilday, DO
CPT MC, US Army
General Surgery Resident
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
El Paso, TX, USA
Courtney McKinney, PharmD
Clinical Pharmacist, Chandler Regional Medical Center
Clinical Instructor, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science
University of Arizona College of Pharmacy Tucson, AZ, USA
Rondi Gelbard, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Associate Medical Director, Surgical ICU
Associate Program Director, Surgical Critical Care Fellowship
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, GA, USA
Barret Halgas, MD
CPT MC, US Army
General Surgery Resident
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
El Paso, TX, USA
LTC Eric Ahnfeldt, DO
Chairman, Military Committee for American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
Director, Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
Program Director
General Surgery Residency
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
El Paso, TX, USA
Daniel Roubik, MD
CPT MC, US Army
General Surgery Resident
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
El Paso, TX, USA
Andy Michaels, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery
Oregon Health and Science University
Surgeon
Tacoma Trauma Trust
Medecins Sans Frontiers/Doctors Without Borders
International Committee of the Red Cross, Portland, OR, USA
Cathy Ho, MD
Acute Care Surgery Fellow
Banner University Medical Center
Tucson, AZ, USA
Narong Kulvatunyou, MD
Associate Professor
Program Director Surgical Critical Fellowship/Acute Care Surgery Fellowship
University of Arizona Health Science Center
Department of Surgery, Section of Trauma, Critical Care & Emergency Surgery
Tucson, AZ, USA
Herb A. Phelan, MD
Professor of Surgery
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Department of Surgery
Division of Burns/Trauma/Critical Care
Dallas, TX, USA
Juan C. Duchesne, MD
Professor of Surgery
Section Chief Trauma
Department of Tulane Surgery
TICU Medical Director
Norman McSwain Level I Trauma Center
New Orleans, LA, USA
Gregory Peirce, MD
MAJ MC, US Army
Chief of General Surgery
Weed Army Community Hospital
Fort Irwin, CA, USA
Therese M. Duane, MD
Professor of Surgery, University of North Texas
Chief of Surgery and Surgical Specialties
John Peter Smith Health Network
Fort Worth, TX, USA
Asser Youssef, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery
University of Arizona College of Medicine ‐ Phoenix
Phoenix, AZ, USA
Jeremy Juern, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, WI, USA
Kenji Inaba, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery Emergency Medicine and Anesthesia
Division of Trauma and Critical Care
LAC + USC Medical Center University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Marquinn D. Duke, MD
Trauma Medical Director
North Oaks Medical Center
Clinical Instructor of Surgery, Tulane University
Clinical Assistant Professor of SurgeryLouisiana State University
New Orleans, LA, USA
Jacob Swann, MD
MAJ MC, US Army
General Surgery Resident
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
El Paso, TX, USA
Stephen M. Welch, DO
Department of Surgery
Division of Acute Care Surgery
University of Missouri Health Care
Columbia, MO, USA
Muhammad Numan Khan, MD
Research Fellow
Division of Trauma, Critical Care, Emergency General Surgery, and Burns
Department of Surgery
University of Arizona,
Tucson, AZ, USA
Bellal Joseph, MD
Professor of Surgery
Vice Chair of Research
Division of Trauma, Critical Care, Emergency General Surgery, and Burns
Department of Surgery
University of Arizona,
Tucson, AZ, USA
Bryan C. Morse, MS, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Emory University SOM‐Department of Surgery
Grady Memorial Hospital
Atlanta, GA, USA
Jay J. Doucet, MD
Professor of Surgery
Head, Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, Burns & Acute Care Surgery
University of California San Diego Health, San Diego, CA, USA
Vishal Bansal, MD
Trauma Medical Director
Scripps Mercy Hospital
San Diego, CA, USA
Yousef Abuhakmeh, DO
CPT MC, US Army
General Surgery Resident
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
El Paso, TX, USA
Leslie Kobayashi, MD
Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery
Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, Burns and Acute Care Surgery
UCSD Medical Center
San Diego, CA, USA
Remigio J. Flor, MD
CPT MC, USARMY
General Surgery Residency
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
El Paso, TX, USA
Keneeshia N. Williams, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Emory University SOM‐Department of Surgery
Grady Memorial Hospital
Atlanta, GA, USA
Faisal Shah Jehan, MD
Research Fellow
Division of Trauma, Critical Care, Emergency General Surgery, and Burns
Department of Surgery
University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ, USA
John Watt, MD
Associate Program Director
General Surgery Residency
William Beaumont Army Medical Center
Acute Care Surgeon
Chandler Regional Medical Center
Chandler, AZ, USA
Nicholas Thiessen, MD
Acute Care Surgeon
Chandler Regional Medical Center
Chandler, AZ, USA
K. Aviva Bashan‐Gilzenrat, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Acute Care Surgery
Morehouse School of Medicine
Grady Health
Atlanta, GA, USA
Jonathan Nguyen, DO
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Acute Care Surgery
Morehouse School of Medicine
Grady Health
Atlanta, GA, USA
Kalterina Latifi, MS
Director, eHealth Center
Westchester Medical Center Health Network
Valhalla, NY, USA
Rifat Latifi, MD
Professor of Surgery, New York Medical College
Director, Department of Surgery
Chief, Divisions of Trauma and General Surgery
Westchester Medical Center
Professor of Surgery, NYMC
Valhalla, NY, USA
Raquel M. Forsythe, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Presbyterian Hospital
Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Anthony Sciscione, MD
Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program and Maternal Fetal Medicine
Christiana Care Healthcare System
Newark, Delaware
Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Jefferson Medical College
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Filip Moshkovsky, DO
Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery
University of Perelman School of Medicine
Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery
Reading Health System
Reading, PA, USA
Marcin Jankowski, DO
Department of Surgery
Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care
Hahnemann University Hospital
Drexel University College of Medicine
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Frederick Giberson, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery
Jefferson Health System
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Program Director, General Surgery Residency
Vice Chair of Surgical Education
Christiana Care Health System
Newark, DE, USA
Mark Cipolle, MD
Director of Outcomes Research, Surgical Service Line
Christiana Care Health System
Newark, DE, USA
Luis Cardenas, DO
Medical Director, Surgical Critical Care
Program Director, Surgical Critical Care Fellowship
Christiana Care Health System
Newark, DE, USA
Michelle Strong, MD
Medical Director of Shock Trauma ICU
St. David’s South Austin Medical Center
Austin, TX, USA
Peter Bendix, MD
Department of Surgery
Section of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery
University of Chicago Medicine
Chicago, IL, USA
Ali Salim, MD
Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Division Chief of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, MA, USA
LTC Joseph J. DuBose, MD
Associate Professor of Surgery, Uniformed Services
University of the Health Sciences
Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Maryland
R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center
University of Maryland Medical System,
Baltimore, MD, USA
Erin Palm, MD
Division of Trauma and Critical Care
LAC + USC Medical Center, University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA, USA
Jorge Con, MD
Director Trauma, eHealth and International Research Fellowship
Westchester Medical Center
Valhalla, NY, USA
Emily Cantrell, MD
Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Fellow
Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, Burns and Acute Care Surgery
UCSD Medical Center
San Diego, CA, USA
Amelia Simpson, MD
Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Fellow
Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, Burns and Acute Care Surgery
UCSD Medical Center
San Diego, CA, USA
Michelle G. Hamel, MD
Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Fellow
Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, Burns and Acute Care Surgery
UCSD Medical Center
San Diego, CA, USA
Amy V. Gore, MD
Resident In Surgery
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School
Newark, NJ, USA
Ashley McCusker, MD
Acute Care Surgery Fellow
Banner University Medical Center
Tucson, AZ, USA
Terence O’Keeffe, MB, ChB, MSPH
Professor, Surgery Division Chief, Trauma, Critical Care,
Burn and Emergency Surgery Chief of Staff,
Banner University Medical Center
Tucson, AZ, USA
Gerard J. Fulda, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery
Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, US
Chairman Department of Surgery
Physician Leader Surgical Service Line
Christiana Care Health Systems, Newark, DE, USA
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www.wiley.com/go/moore/surgical_criticalcare_and_emergency_surgery
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