Contents
Cover
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication
Preface
Introduction: Formation of Ground Water Composition
Chapter 1: Hydrosphere
Chapter 2: Atmospheric Water
Chapter 3: The Oceanic Crust
3.1 The Ocean Waters
3.2 The Oceanic Crust Water
Chapter 4: The Continental Crust
4.1 Surface Water of Continents
4.2 Subsurfase Water of Continents
Symbols
References
Index
End User License Agreement
Guide
Cover
Copyright
Contents
Begin Reading
List of Tables
Chapter 1
Table 1.1: Water amounts on Earth (World water resources …, 2003; Gleick, P. H., 1996).
Chapter 2
Table 2.1: Composition of atmospheric precipitation (mg·l
−1
) for 1958–1961 (Nikanorov, 2001; Shvartsev, S. L., 1998; Hydrochemistry, 2001).
Chapter 3
Table 3.1: Major ions of the oceanic water after S.V. Bruyevich (1966) (per 1 kg at S=35.00‰ and Cl=19.375‰).
Table 3.2: Microelements in the ocean water composition (Huheey
et al
., 1993; Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 2008).
Table 3.3: Estimates of pore water flow into subduction zones (Peacock, 2004).
Table 3.4: Model flows of chemically bonded moisture in subduction zones.
Chapter 4
Table 4.1: River water chemical composition.
Table 4.2: Holomictic lakes’ water composition.
Table 4.3: Lake trophicity scale in terms of phytoplankton biomass and chlorophill content in it (Trofimova, 1979).
Table 4.4: Water composition in rift valley lakes.
Table 4.5: Volcanic lake water composition.
Table 4.6: Ground water composition of different facies in the hypergenesis zone (after Shvartsev, 1998).
Table 4.7: Sources of mineral components in minerals of hypergenesis zone.
Table 4.8: Ionic underground runoff modulus values and their absolute and relative (in parentheses) summand values (after Shvartsev, 1998).
Table 4.9: Intercomponent ratio values in brines of crystalline shields, ocean and in fresh water of the hypergenesis zone on the Scandinavian shield (Sweden).
Table 4.10: Brine gas composition in crystalline shield rocks (gases in ml·meq
−
1
Cl
−
).
Table 4.11: Change of concentration (mg·l
−
1
) for major elements in the seawater composition at its evaporation (down arrow indicates start of the deposition) (Collins, 1975).
Table 4.12: Brine composition in the Lower Cambrian salt bearing formation (Angara-Lena basin), meq·l
−
1
(Bukaty, 1999).