Table of Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
List of Contributors
Preface
Chapter 1: Light-responsive Surface: Photodeformable Cross-linked Liquid-Crystalline Polymers Based on Photochemical Phase Transition
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Photochemical Phase Transition
1.3 Photodeformation
1.4 Effect Factors of Photodeformation
1.5 Deformation Induced by Visible and NIR Light
1.6 Soft Actuators Based on CLCPs
1.7 Summary
References
Chapter 2: Inkjet Printed Liquid Crystal Cilia
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Thermal Actuation Based on Anisotropic Thermal Expansion
2.3 Light Stimulated Deformation
2.4 Inkjet Printing Actuators: Toward Polymer Cilia
2.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 3: Liquid Crystal Coatings Switched between Flat and Corrugated Surface Texture
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Liquid Crystal Networks
3.3 Thermal-Responsiveness
3.4 Photo-Responsive Liquid Crystal Networks
3.5 Photo-Induced Surface Deformation
3.6 Photo-Induced Surface Deformation Preset by Patterned Director Orientation
3.7 Mechanism of Surface Deformation
3.8 Conclusions
References
Chapter 4: Computational Modeling of Light-triggered Topography Changes of Azobenzene-modified Liquid Crystal Polymer Coatings
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Photo-mechanical Model
4.3 Results and Discussion
4.4 Conclusions and Outlook
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 5: Dynamic Tribology in Liquid Crystal Coatings
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Dynamic Friction Analysis
5.3 Static Friction Coefficients
5.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 6: Actuating Hydrogel Thin Films
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Hydrogel Bilayer
6.3 Patterned Hydrogel Film
6.4 Bending of Complex Structures
6.5 Intrinsic Anisotropy
6.6 Applications of Hydrogel Actuators
6.7 Conclusions and Outlook
References
Chapter 7: Photoresponsive Polymer Hydrogel Coatings that Change Topography
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Photoresponsive Polymer Hydrogel Coatings
7.3 Photoresponsive Mixing and Flow Control in Microfluidic Devices
7.4 Photoresponsive Wettability
7.5 Photoresponsive Cell Adhesion
7.6 Conclusions and Perspectives
References
Chapter 8: Electrically Responsive Fluoropolymer Surfaces and Devices
8.1 Electrically Responsive Surfaces
8.2 Electrowetting Materials
8.3 Historical Development and Devices
8.4 Electrofluidic Arrays
8.5 Industrialization
8.6 Challenges and Conclusions
References
Chapter 9: Functional Polymer Surfaces via Post-polymerization Modification
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Polymer Brushes
9.3 Reactive Polymer Layers
9.4 Concluding Remarks
References
Chapter 10: Haptic Perception of Material Properties
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Experimental Methods
10.3 Roughness
10.4 Compliance
10.5 Temperature
References
Index
End User License Agreement
Pages
xi
xii
xiii
xv
xvi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
Preface
Begin Reading