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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

Photonics technology and instrumentation / edited by David L. Andrews.
       pages cm. – (Photonics ; volume III)
   Includes bibliographical references and index.
   ISBN 978-1-118-22554-7 (hardback)
1. Optoelectronic devices. 2. Photonics–Equipment and supplies. I. Andrews, David L.
   TK8304.P567 2015
   621.36′5–dc 3

2014041605

CONTENTS

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

PREFACE

1 SOLID-STATE LIGHTING: TOWARD SMART AND ULTRAEFFICIENT MATERIALS, DEVICES, LAMPS, AND SYSTEMS

1.1 A BRIEF HISTORY OF SSL [1]
1.2 BEYOND THE STATE-OF-THE-ART: SMART AND ULTRAEFFICIENT SSL
1.3 ULTRAEFFICIENT SSL LIGHTING: TOWARD MULTICOLOR SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTROLUMINESCENCE
1.4 SMART SOLID-STATE LIGHTING: TOWARD CONTROL OF FLUX AND SPECTRA IN TIME AND SPACE
1.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
NOTES
REFERENCES

2 INTEGRATED OPTICS USING HIGH CONTRAST GRATINGS

2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 PHYSICS OF NEAR-WAVELENGTH GRATING
2.3 APPLICATIONS OF HCGs
2.4 SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES

3 PLASMONIC CRYSTALS: CONTROLLING LIGHT WITH PERIODICALLY STRUCTURED METAL FILMS

3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 SURFACE PLASMON POLARITONS
3.3 BASICS OF SURFACE PLASMON POLARITONIC CRYSTALS
3.4 POLARIZATION AND WAVELENGTH MANAGEMENT WITH PLASMONIC CRYSTALS
3.5 CHIRPED PLASMONIC CRYSTALS: BROADBAND AND BROADANGLE SPP ANTENNAS BASED ON PLASMONIC CRYSTALS
3.6 ACTIVE CONTROL OF LIGHT WITH PLASMONIC CRYSTALS
3.7 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
NOTES
REFERENCES

4 OPTICAL HOLOGRAPHY

4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 BASIC CONCEPTS IN HOLOGRAPHY
4.3 HOLOGRAM ANALYSIS
4.4 HOLOGRAM GEOMETRIES
4.5 HOLOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIALS
4.6 DIGITAL HOLOGRAPHY
4.7 COMPUTER GENERATED HOLOGRAPHY
4.8 HOLOGRAPHIC APPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

5 CLOAKING AND TRANSFORMATION OPTICS

5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 THEORETICAL UNDERPINNING
5.3 THE CARPET CLOAK
5.4 CONFORMAL CLOAKING
5.5 SPACETIME CLOAKING
5.6 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK: BEYOND OPTICS
APPENDIX 5.A: TECHNICALITIES
APPENDIX 5.B: VECTORS AND TENSORS IN FLAT SPACETIME
APPENDIX 5.C: MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS AND CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS IN COVARIANT FORM
NOTES
REFERENCES

6 PHOTONIC DATA BUFFERS

6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 APPLICATIONS OF PHOTONIC BUFFERS
6.3 LIMITATIONS OF ELECTRONICS
6.4 PHOTONIC BUFFER TECHNOLOGIES
6.5 INTEGRATION EFFORTS
6.6 SUMMARY
REFERENCES

7 OPTICAL FORCES, TRAPPING AND MANIPULATION

7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 THEORY OF OPTICAL FORCES
7.3 THEORY OF OPTICAL TORQUES
7.4 MEASUREMENT OF FORCES AND TORQUES
7.5 CALCULATION OF FORCES AND TORQUES
7.6 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

8 OPTOFLUIDICS

8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 PHOTONICS WITH FLUID MANIPULATION
8.3 FLUIDIC SENSING
8.4 FLUIDIC ENABLED IMAGING
8.5 FLUID ASSISTED NANOPATTERNING
8.6 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES

9 NANOPLASMONIC SENSING FOR NANOMATERIALS SCIENCE

9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 NANOPLASMONIC SENSING AND READOUT
9.3 INHERENT LIMITATIONS OF NANOPLASMONIC SENSORS
9.4 DIRECT NANOPLASMONIC SENSING
9.5 INDIRECT NANOPLASMONIC SENSING
9.6 OVERVIEW ON DIFFERENT EXAMPLES
9.7 DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK
REFERENCES

10 LASER FABRICATION AND NANOSTRUCTURING

10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 LASER SYSTEMS FOR NANOSTRUCTURING
10.3 SURFACE STRUCTURING BY LASER ABLATION
10.4 GENERATION OF THIN FILMS BY LASER ABLATION IN VACUUM
10.5 GENERATION OF NANOPARTICLES BY LASER ABLATION IN LIQUIDS
10.6 LASER INDUCED VOLUME STRUCTURES
10.7 DIRECT WRITING OF POLYMER COMPONENTS VIA TWO-PHOTON POLYMERIZATION
10.8 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

11 FREE ELECTRON LASERS FOR PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY BY WILEY

11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES
11.3 WORLDWIDE FEL STATUS
11.4 APPLICATIONS
11.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES

INDEX

EULA

Scientific Foundations, Technology and Applications