Details

Principles of Health Care Ethics


Principles of Health Care Ethics


2. Aufl.

von: Richard Edmund Ashcroft, Angus Dawson, Heather Draper, John McMillan

305,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 12.08.2015
ISBN/EAN: 9781119184829
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 864

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Beschreibungen

Edited by four leading members of the new generation of medical and healthcare ethicists working in the UK, respected worldwide for their work in medical ethics, <b><i>Principles of Health Care Ethics, Second Edition</i></b> is a standard resource for students, professionals, and academics wishing to understand current and future issues in healthcare ethics. <p>With a distinguished international panel of contributors working at the leading edge of academia, this volume presents a comprehensive guide to the field, with state of the art introductions to the wide range of topics in modern healthcare ethics, from consent to human rights, from utilitarianism to feminism, from the doctor-patient relationship to xenotransplantation.</p> <p>This volume is the Second Edition of the highly successful work edited by Professor Raanan Gillon, Emeritus Professor of Medical Ethics at Imperial College London and former editor of the Journal of Medical Ethics, the leading journal in this field.</p> <p>Developments from the First Edition include:<b> </b> The focus on ‘Four Principles Method’ is relaxed to cover more different methods in health care ethics. More material on new medical technologies is included, the coverage of issues on the doctor/patient relationship is expanded, and material on ethics and public health is brought together into a new section.</p>
<p>List of Contributors xi</p> <p>Foreword: <i>Raanan E. Gillon</i> xix</p> <p>Foreword: <i>Tony Hope</i> xxi</p> <p>Preface xxiii</p> <p><b>PART I: METHODOLOGY AND PERSPECTIVES</b><br /> Introduction by <i>John R. McMillan</i> 1</p> <p>1 The 'Four Principles' Approach to Health Care Ethics 3<br /> <i>Tom L. Beauchamp</i></p> <p>2 Theories of Autonomy 11<br /> <i>Natalie Stoljar</i></p> <p>3 Benefi cence 19<br /> <i>Garrett Cullity</i></p> <p>4 Responsibilities for Poverty-Related Ill Health 27<br /> <i>Thomas Pogge</i></p> <p>5 Liberalism and Communitarianism 35<br /> <i>Colin Tyler</i></p> <p>6 How Many Principles for Bioethics? 43<br /> <i>Robert M. Veatch</i></p> <p>7 Casuistical Reasoning in Medical Ethics 51<br /> <i>Albert R. Jonsen</i></p> <p>8 Utilitarianism and Bioethics 57<br /> <i>Matti Häyry</i></p> <p>9 Deontology 65<br /> <i>David A. McNaughton and J. Piers Rawling</i></p> <p>10 Kantian Ethics 73<br /> <i>Onora O'Neill</i></p> <p>11 Feminist Approaches to Health Care Ethics 79<br /> <i>Susan Sherwin</i></p> <p>12 Virtue Theory 87<br /> <i>Justin Oakley</i></p> <p>13 Moral Relativism 93<br /> <i>Mark Sheehan</i></p> <p>14 Christian Approaches to Bioethics 99<br /> <i>Heather Widdows</i></p> <p>15 Judaism and Medicine: Jewish Medical Ethics 109<br /> <i>Fred Rosner</i></p> <p>16 The Search for Islamic Bioethics Principles 117<br /> <i>Abdulaziz Sachedina</i></p> <p>17 Buddhist Bioethics 127<br /> <i>James Hughes</i></p> <p>18 South Asian Approaches to Health Care Ethics 135<br /> <i>Harold Coward</i></p> <p>19 The Specious Idea of an Asian Bioethics: Beyond Dichotomizing East and West 143<br /> <i>Jing-Bao Nie</i></p> <p>20 Narrative Ethics 151<br /> <i>Howard Brody</i></p> <p>21 Empirical Approaches to Health Care Ethics 159<br /> <i>Jeremy Sugarman, Robert A. Pearlman, Holly A. Taylor</i></p> <p>22 Medical Sociology and the Redundancy of Empirical Ethics 167<br /> <i>Adam Hedgecoe</i></p> <p>23 The Use of Thought Experiments in Health Care Ethics 177<br /> <i>Adrian Walsh</i></p> <p>24 Deliberative Bioethics 185<br /> <i>Michael Parker</i></p> <p>25 Law, Ethics and Health Care 193<br /> <i>Sheila A.M. McLean</i></p> <p>26 Medical Humanities: An Overview 199<br /> <i>Martyn Evans</i></p> <p>27 Reflective Equilibrium as a Method in Health Care Ethics 207<br /> <i>Theo van Willigenburg</i></p> <p>28 Hermeneutic Ethics between Practice and Theory 215<br /> <i>Guy A.M. Widdershoven, Tineke A. Abma</i></p> <p>29 Paternalism in Health Care and Health Policy 223<br /> <i>James F. Childress</i></p> <p>30 Need: An Instrumental View 231<br /> <i>Anthony J. Culyer</i></p> <p>31 Rights 239<br /> <i>James G.S. Wilson</i></p> <p>32 Exploitation in Health Care 247<br /> <i>Alan Wertheimer</i></p> <p>33 Competence to Consent 255<br /> <i>Monique F. Jonas</i></p> <p>34 The Doctrine of Double Effect 263<br /> <i>Suzanne Uniacke</i></p> <p>35 Ordinary and Extraordinary Means 269<br /> <i>Stephen D. John</i></p> <p>36 Acts and Omissions 273<br /> <i>Tuija Takala</i></p> <p>37 Personhood and Moral Status 277<br /> <i>Ainsley J. Newson</i></p> <p>38 Commodifi cation 285<br /> <i>Stephen Wilkinson</i></p> <p><b>PART II: ISSUES IN HEALTH CARE PRACTICE</b><br /> Introduction by <i>Heather Draper</i> 293</p> <p>39 Consent and Informed Consent 297<br /> <i>Neil C. Manson</i></p> <p>40 Treatment Decisions for Incapacitated Patients 305<br /> <i>Rebecca S. Dresser</i></p> <p>41 Children's Consent to Medical Treatment 311<br /> <i>David W. Archard</i></p> <p>42 Patients and Disclosure of Surgical Risk 319<br /> <i>Justin Oakley</i></p> <p>43 Confi dentiality 325<br /> <i>Rebecca Bennett</i></p> <p>44 Truth Telling, Lying and the Doctor-Patient Relationship 333<br /> <i>Roger Higgs</i></p> <p>45 Personal Beliefs and Patient Care 339<br /> <i>Jennifer Jackson</i></p> <p>46 Conscience and Health Care Ethics 345<br /> <i>Piers Benn</i></p> <p>47 Care in Families 351<br /> <i>Hilde Lindemann</i></p> <p>48 The Ethics of Primary Health Care 357<br /> <i>Annettee J. Braunack-Mayer</i></p> <p>49 The Nurse-Patient Relationship: A 'Principles plus Care' Account 365<br /> <i>Steven D. Edwards</i></p> <p>50 Dual Responsibilities: Do They Raise Any Different Ethical Issues from 'Normal' Therapeutic Relationships? 371<br /> <i>Ann Sommerville and Veronica English</i></p> <p>51 Violent and Abusive Patients: An Ethically Informed Response 379<br /> <i>G.M. Behr, J.S. Emmanuel, J.P. Ruddock</i></p> <p>52 The Moral Signifi cance of the Human Foetus 387<br /> <i>Norman Ford</i></p> <p>53 Will We Need Abortion in Utopia? 393<br /> <i>Adrienne Asch</i></p> <p>54 Maternal-Foetal Confl ict 401<br /> <i>Rosamund Scott</i></p> <p>55 Limits to Reproductive Liberty 409<br /> <i>Thomas H. Murray</i></p> <p>56 Disability without Denial 415<br /> <i>Tom Sorell</i></p> <p>57 Disability and Equity: Should Difference Be Welcomed? 421<br /> <i>Tom Shakespeare</i></p> <p>58 Genetic Counselling 427<br /> <i>Angus Clarke</i></p> <p>59 Ethics and Psychotherapy: An Issue of Trust 435<br /> <i>Tim Bond</i></p> <p>60 Mental Illness and Compulsory Treatment 443<br /> <i>John R. McMillan</i></p> <p>61 Personality Disorders and Compulsory Detention 449<br /> <i>Matt Matravers</i></p> <p>62 Labia mea, Domine: Media, Morality and Eating Disorders 455<br /> <i>Simona Giordano</i></p> <p>63 Intellectual Disability 463<br /> <i>Pekka Louhiala</i></p> <p>64 Ethical Issues and Health Care for Older People 469<br /> <i>Julian C. Hughes</i></p> <p>65 Organs and Tissues for Transplantation and Research 475<br /> <i>David P.T. Price</i></p> <p>66 Living Donor Organ Transplantation 483<br /> <i>Timothy M. Wilkinson</i></p> <p>67 Euthanasia and Principled Health Care Ethics: From Confl ict to Compromise? 489<br /> <i>Richard Huxtable</i></p> <p>68 Understanding and Misunderstanding Death 497<br /> <i>David Lamb</i></p> <p>69 Ethics without Boundaries: Medical Tourism 505<br /> <i>Guido Pennings</i></p> <p>70 Ethics of Performance Enhancement in Sport: Drugs and Gene Doping 511<br /> <i>Bennett Foddy, Julian Savulescu</i></p> <p>71 Training Good Professionals: Ethics and Health Care Education 521<br /> <i>Nafsika Athanassoulis</i></p> <p>72 Ethics Consultation and Ethics Committees 527<br /> <i>Anne Slowther</i></p> <p><b>PART III: MEDICINE IN SOCIETY</b><br /> Introduction by <i>Angus Dawson</i> 535</p> <p>73 The Concepts of Health and Illness 537<br /> <i>Lennart Y. Nordenfelt</i></p> <p>74 Community in Public Health Ethics 543<br /> <i>Bruce Jennings</i></p> <p>75 Health Promotion, Society and Health Care Ethics 549<br /> <i>Alan Cribb</i></p> <p>76 Preventing Disease 557<br /> <i>Marcel Verweij</i></p> <p>77 Quantitative Methods for Priority-Setting in Health: Ethical Issues 563<br /> <i>Daniel Wikler, Dan W. Brock, Sarah Marchand, and Tessa Tan Torres</i></p> <p>78 Economics, Political Philosophy and Ethics: The Role of Public Preferences in Health Care Decision-Making 569<br /> <i>Jeff Richardson, John McKie</i></p> <p>79 Decision Analysis: The Ethical Approach to Most Health Decision Making 577<br /> <i>Jack Dowie</i></p> <p>80 Health Inequities and the Social Determinants of Health 585<br /> <i>Wendy Rogers</i></p> <p>81 Organizational Ethics in Health Care 593<br /> <i>Jacob E. Kurlander, Marion Danis</i></p> <p>82 Ethical Issues in Epidemiology 601<br /> <i>Steven S. Coughlin</i></p> <p>83 Screening: Ethical Aspects 607<br /> <i>Niklas Juth, Christian Munthe</i></p> <p>84 Vaccination Ethics 617<br /> <i>Angus Dawson</i></p> <p>85 The Patient as Victim and Vector: Bioethics and the Challenge of Infectious Diseases 623<br /> <i>Margaret P. Battin, Linda S. Carr-Lee, Leslie P. Francis, Jay A. Jacobson, Charles B. Smith</i></p> <p>86 Bioterrorism, Society and Health Care Ethics 631<br /> <i>Michael J. Selgelid</i></p> <p>87 Drug Addiction, Society and Ethics 639<br /> <i>Wayne Hall, Adrian Carter</i></p> <p>88 Smoking: Is Acceptance of the Risks Fully Voluntary? 647<br /> <i>Robert E. Goodin</i></p> <p>89 Doctors and Human Rights 655<br /> <i>Doris Schroeder</i></p> <p>90 Duties to Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Host Countries' Medical Systems 663<br /> <i>Pascale Allotey, Hilary Pickles, Vanessa Johnston</i></p> <p>91 Medical Aid in Disaster Relief 671<br /> <i>Soren Holm</i></p> <p><b>PART IV: RESEARCH ETHICS AND ETHICS OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES</b><br /> Introduction by <i>Richard E. Ashcroft</i> 679</p> <p>92 The Ethics and Governance of Medical Research 681<br /> <i>Richard E. Ashcroft</i></p> <p>93 On The Ethics of Animal Research 689<br /> <i>David DeGrazia</i></p> <p>94 The Ethical Requirement for Systematic Reviews for Randomized Trials 697<br /> <i>Mike Clarke</i></p> <p>95 Informed Consent for Research 703<br /> <i>James Flory, David Wendler and Ezekiel Emanuel</i></p> <p>96 Evaluating Benefi ts and Harms in Clinical Research 711<br /> <i>Paul B. Miller and Charles Weijer</i></p> <p>97 Patients' Obligations? 719<br /> <i>Simon Woods</i></p> <p>98 Standard of Care Owed to Participants in Clinical Trials: Different Standards in Different Countries? 729<br /> <i>Reidar K. Lie</i></p> <p>99 Justice and Priority Setting in International Health Care Research 735<br /> <i>Solomon R. Benatar</i></p> <p>100 Obligations of the Pharmaceutical Industry 743<br /> <i>Udo Schuklenk and Jim Gallagher</i></p> <p>101 Ethics and Medical Publishing 751<br /> <i>Richard Smith and Iain Chalmers</i></p> <p>102 Human Reproductive Cloning 759<br /> <i>D. Gareth Jones and Kerry A. Galvin</i></p> <p>103 Obtaining Human Eggs for Stem Cell Research: Ethical Issues 767<br /> <i>Heather Draper</i></p> <p>104 The Ethics of Xenotransplantation 775<br /> <i>Jonathan Hughes</i></p> <p>105 Pharmacogenomics 783<br /> <i>Ruth Chadwick</i></p> <p>106 Ethical Issues in Human Gene Transfer: A Historical Overview 789<br /> <i>Eric T. Juengst and Hannah Grankvist</i></p> <p>107 The Ethics of Ageing, Immortality and Genetics 797<br /> <i>Daniela Cutas and John Harris</i></p> <p>108 Ethical Issues of Enhancement Technologies 803<br /> <i>Ruud H.J. Ter Meulen, Lisbeth Nielsen, Laurens Landeweerd</i></p> <p>109 Psychosurgery and Neuroimplantation: Changing What is Deep Within a Person 811<br /> <i>Grant Gillett</i></p> <p>110 Resisting Addiction: Novel Application of Vaccines 819<br /> <i>Andreas Hasman</i></p> <p>Index 827</p>
"It is probably now the single most comprehensive bioethics textbook available … This is a very fine book indeed." (<i>BMA Medical Book Competition - Programme and Award Winners</i>, September 2008) <p>“Serve[s] as a reference text of concise reviews and as a medical ethics sampler. Such approachable original essays by authors who are experts in their respective fields will serve as excellent teaching tools, and I anticipate referring house staff, nurses, and therapists to them … .Serve[s] as a source of intriguing insights on topics not commonly on the clinical ethics table. It offers clinicians and medical practitioners a starting place to understand key concepts and problems in medical ethics. As such, it is a valuable reference text.” (<i>Respiratory Care</i>, April 2008)</p> <p>"This is a well though out book covering a wide variety of ethical problems in healthcare. It provides those interested in healthcare ethics a great resource for starting their inquiry and would be a valuable inquisition." (<i>Doody's</i>, November 2007)</p>
<b>Richard Edmund Ashcroft</b>, Reader in Biomedical Ethics, Imperial College, London, UK. <p><b>Angus Dawson</b>, Director, Centre for Professional Ethics, University of Keele, UK.</p> <p><b>Heather Draper</b>, Senior Lecturer in Healthcare Ethics, University of Birmingham, UK.</p> <p><b>John McMillan</b>, Senior Lecturer in Medical Ethics, Hull-York Medical School, UK.</p>
"This is a book of byzantine proportions: a treasure trove for anyone with even the slightest initial interest in biomedical ethics. Indeed this book demonstrates that biomedical ethics is a microcosm of culture broadly conceived. <p><i>Principles of Health Care Ethics</i> is unique. There is no other source-book that provides such diversity within the field. Here you can explore Eastern as well as Western approaches; examine the value of scientific studies in ethics, or of bizarre thought experiments. You can read about specific issues arising in clinical care, or gaze into a future when drugs might be widely used not only to treat disease but also to enhance health and abilities. There are twenty chapters on political and social issues and almost as many on the ethics of medical research and new technologies.</p> <p>The first edition of <i>Principles of Health Care Ethics</i> was a constant companion for me, although one that was rather too frequently ‘borrowed’. This second edition is even more exciting. A book of reference; and also a book to explore."<br /> —<b>Tony Hope</b>, Professor of Medical Ethics, University of Oxford</p> <p>The topics discussed in this book are relevant to everyone working in, or associated with, medicine and health care, whether student, practitioner, teacher of researcher, but its appeal will also extend to those in the fields of philosophy, medical law, sociology and theology, and the general reader concerned about the many moral problems that arise in medical practice.</p>

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