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<p>List of contributors vii</p> <p>Foreword xi</p> <p>Preface xiii</p> <p><b>Section 1: Structure and phylogeny of mycorrhizal symbioses 1</b></p> <p>1 Origins of the mycorrhizal symbioses 3<br /><i>Christine Strullu‐Derrien Paul Kenrick and Marc‐André Selosse</i></p> <p>2 Reappraising the origin of mycorrhizas 21<br /><i>William R Rimington, Silvia Pressel, Katie J Field, Christine Strullu‐Derrien, Jeffrey G Duckett, and Martin I Bidartondo</i></p> <p>3 The structure of arbuscular mycorrhizas: A cell biologist’s view 33<br /><i>Andrea Genre and Paola Bonfante</i></p> <p>4 Structure and development of ectomycorrhizal roots 47<br /><i>Raffaella Balestrini and Ingrid Kottke</i></p> <p>5 Structure and development of orchid mycorrhizas 63<br /><i>John Dearnaley, Silvia Perotto and Marc‐André Selosse</i></p> <p><b>Section 2: Cellular genetic and molecular mechanisms in the establishment of mycorrhizal symbioses 87</b></p> <p>6 The evolution of the mycorrhizal lifestyles – a genomic perspective 89<br /><i>Annegret Kohler and Francis Martin</i></p> <p>7 Strigolactones and lipochitooligosaccharides as molecular communication signals in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis 107<br /><i>Clare Gough and Guillaume Bécard</i></p> <p>8 Calcium signaling and transcriptional regulation in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis 125<br /><i>Leonie Luginbuehl and Giles ED Oldroyd</i></p> <p>9 Signaling pathways driving the development of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis 141<br /><i>Yohann Daguerre, Jonathan M Plett, and Claire Veneault‐Fourrey</i></p> <p><b>Section 3: Physiology including carbon and nutrient exchange between symbionts 159</b></p> <p>10 Carbohydrate metabolism in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis 161<br /><i>Uwe Nehls Arpita Das and Dimitri Neb</i></p> <p>11 Nitrogen acquisition in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis 179<br /><i>Rodica Pena</i></p> <p>12 Phosphorus metabolism and transport in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis 197<br /><i>Katsuharu Saito and Tatsuhiro Ezawa</i></p> <p>13 Primary metabolism in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: Carbon nitrogen and sulfur 217<br /><i>Michael Bitterlich Jan Graefe and Philipp Franken</i></p> <p>14 The transportome of mycorrhizal systems 239<br /><i>Pierre‐Emmanuel Courty, Joan Doidy, Kevin Garcia Daniel Wipf and Sabine Dagmar Zimmermann</i></p> <p>15 Soil organic matter decomposition mechanisms in ectomycorrhizal fungi 257<br /><i>Anders Tunlid, Dimitrios Floudas Roger Koide and François Rineau</i></p> <p>16 Homeostasis of trace elements in mycorrhizal fungi 277<br /><i>Joske Ruytinx, Elena Martino, Piotr Rozpądek, Stefania Daghino, Katarzyna Turnau, Jan Colpaert, and Silvia Perotto</i></p> <p><b>Section 4: Population and community ecology and environmental genomics 299</b></p> <p>17 Molecular identification of fungi 301<br /><i>Leho Tedersoo and R Henrik Nilsson</i></p> <p>18 Molecular technologies applied to the ecology of ectomycorrhizal communities 323<br /><i>Marc Buée, Erwin Sentausa, and Claude Murat</i></p> <p>19 The biogeography of ectomycorrhizal fungi – a history of life in the subterranean 341<br /><i>Kabir G Peay and P Brandon Matheny</i></p> <p>20 Spatial ecology of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities 363<br /><i>Brian J Pickles and Ian C Anderson</i></p> <p>21 Fungal ecology in boreal forest ecosystems 387<br /><i>Björn D Lindahl and Karina E Clemmensen</i></p> <p>22 Ecology of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi: What insight have we gained with molecular tools and what’s missing? 405<br />Gwen Grelet, Elena Martino, Ian A Dickie, Rosnida Tajuddin, and Rebekka Artz</p> <p>23 Evolutionary genomics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi 421<br /><i>Rohan Riley, Philippe Charron, Timea Marton, and Nicolas Corradi</i></p> <p>24 Mycorrhiza helper bacteria 437<br /><i>Aurélie Deveau and Jessy Labbé</i></p> <p>25 Mixotrophy in mycorrhizal plants: Extracting Carbon from mycorrhizal networks 451<br /><i>Marc‐André Selosse, Melissa Faust Bocayuva, Maria Catarina Megumi Kasuya, and Pierre‐Emmanuel Courty</i></p> <p>26 Second‐generation molecular understanding of mycorrhizas in soil ecosystems 473<br /><i>Ian A Dickie and Mark G St John</i></p> <p>Index 493</p>

<p><b>Francis M. Martin </b>is Research Director at the French National Institute for Agricultural (INRA) and leader of the INRA-Nancy Center of Exellence in Forestry. Dr. Martin has been researching plant effectors for more than a decade and has carried our research in France, the United States, Canada, and Australia. He has published more than 140 peer-reviewed papers, 17 review papers and 35 book chapters. He is now the lead scientist at the Ecogenomics of Interactions Lab at INRA.</p>

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