Details

Mastering AutoCAD 2012 and AutoCAD LT 2012


Mastering AutoCAD 2012 and AutoCAD LT 2012


1. Aufl.

von: George Omura

34,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 18.05.2011
ISBN/EAN: 9781118105689
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 1152

DRM-geschütztes eBook, Sie benötigen z.B. Adobe Digital Editions und eine Adobe ID zum Lesen.

Beschreibungen

<b>Learn to master the AutoCAD software</b> <p>This Autodesk Official Training guide is a comprehensive reference and tutorial that will help you quickly master AutoCAD software. Featuring concise explanations, step-by-step instructions, and hands-on projects based on real-world designs, this Autodesk Official Training Guide covers everything from interface best practices to hatches, fields, dynamic blocks, attributes, linking drawings to databases, rendering realistic views, and presenting designs. This Mastering book is recommended as a Certification Preparation study guide resource for the AutoCAD Associate and Professional exams.</p> <ul> <li>Serves as an in-depth resource on the fundamentals, functions, and features of AutoCAD, the popular 2D and 3D drawing software, and its less expensive version AutoCAD LT</li> <li>Describes how to effectively use hatches, fields, and tables; execute 3D modeling, imaging, and customizing; work with dynamic blocks, drawing curves, and solid fills; and more</li> <li>Features a DVD with more than a dozen video tutorials, "before and after" tutorial files, a trial version of AutoCAD, and additional tools and utilities</li> <li>Shares helpful examples, step-by-step instructions, and hands-on projects from award-winning author and CAD specialist George Omura</li> </ul> <p>This detailed tutorial is mandatory reading if you're eager to become proficient with AutoCAD or AutoCAD LT.</p>
<i>Foreword xxix</i> <p><i>Introduction  xxxi</i></p> <p><b>Part 1 • The Basics  1</b></p> <p><b>Chapter 1 • Exploring the AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT Interface  3</b></p> <p>Taking a Guided Tour  4</p> <p>Launching AutoCAD 4</p> <p>The AutoCAD Window 5</p> <p>Using the Application Menu 7</p> <p>Using the Ribbon  9</p> <p>Picking Points in the Drawing Area  13</p> <p>Using the UCS Icon 14</p> <p>Working in the Command Window  14</p> <p>Working with AutoCAD 15</p> <p>Opening an Existing File 15</p> <p>Getting a Closer Look  17</p> <p>Saving a File as You Work 20</p> <p>Making Changes 20</p> <p>Working with Multiple Files 22</p> <p>Adding a Predrawn Symbol with the Tool Palettes  25</p> <p>The Bottom Line 26</p> <p><b>Chapter 2 • Creating Your First Drawing 27</b></p> <p>Getting to Know the Home Tab’s Draw and Modify Panels 28</p> <p>Starting Your First Drawing 30</p> <p>Specifying Exact Distances with Coordinates 34</p> <p>Specifying Polar Coordinates 36</p> <p>Specifying Relative Cartesian Coordinates  37</p> <p>Interpreting the Cursor Modes and Understanding Prompts  39</p> <p>Understanding Cursor Modes  39</p> <p>Choosing Command Options 41</p> <p>Selecting Objects  45</p> <p>Selecting Objects in AutoCAD  45</p> <p>Using Noun/Verb Selection  51</p> <p>Editing with Grips 56</p> <p>Stretching Lines by Using Grips  57</p> <p>Moving and Rotating with Grips 59</p> <p>Using Dynamic Input  61</p> <p>Getting Help 66</p> <p>Using the InfoCenter  67</p> <p>Using Context-Sensitive Help 68</p> <p>Exploring Autodesk Exchange 68</p> <p>Finding Additional Sources of Help  69</p> <p>Displaying Data in a Text Window 70</p> <p>Displaying the Properties of an Object 71</p> <p>The Bottom Line 74</p> <p><b>Chapter 3 • Setting Up and Using AutoCAD’s Drafting Tools  75</b></p> <p>Setting Up a Work Area  76</p> <p>Specifying Units  76</p> <p>Fine-Tuning the Measurement System  79</p> <p>Setting Up the Drawing Limits  80</p> <p>Looking at an Alternative to Limits 81</p> <p>Understanding Scale Factors 82</p> <p>Using Polar Tracking  83</p> <p>Setting the Polar Tracking Angle 84</p> <p>Exploring the Drawing Process 86</p> <p>Locating an Object in Reference to Others 86</p> <p>Getting a Closer Look  87</p> <p>Modifying an Object  88</p> <p>Planning and Laying Out a Drawing 92</p> <p>Making a Preliminary Sketch 93</p> <p>Using the Layout 94</p> <p>Erasing the Layout Lines 101</p> <p>Putting On the Finishing Touches 103</p> <p>Aligning Objects by Using Object Snap Tracking 104</p> <p>Using the AutoCAD Modes as Drafting Tools  110</p> <p>Using Grid Mode as a Background Grid 110</p> <p>Using the Snap Modes 113</p> <p>The Bottom Line 114</p> <p><b>Chapter 4 • Organizing Objects with Blocks and Groups  115</b></p> <p>Creating a Symbol  116</p> <p>Understanding the Block Definition Dialog Box 118</p> <p>Inserting a Symbol 120</p> <p>Scaling and Rotating Blocks  123</p> <p>Using an Existing Drawing as a Symbol 124</p> <p>Modifying a Block  127</p> <p>Unblocking and Redefining a Block  128</p> <p>Saving a Block as a Drawing File 129</p> <p>Replacing Existing Files with Blocks 130</p> <p>Other Uses for Blocks 131</p> <p>Understanding the Annotation Scale 132</p> <p>Grouping Objects 135</p> <p>Modifying Members of a Group  137</p> <p>Ungrouping, Adding, and Subtracting From a Group 140</p> <p>Working with the Object Grouping Dialog Box 141</p> <p>Working with the LT Group Manager 143</p> <p>The Bottom Line 144</p> <p><b>Chapter 5 • Keeping Track of Layers and Blocks  145</b></p> <p>Organizing Information with Layers  146</p> <p>Creating and Assigning Layers  147</p> <p>Working on Layers  154</p> <p>Controlling Layer Visibility  158</p> <p>Finding the Layers You Want  160</p> <p>Taming an Unwieldy List of Layers 161</p> <p>Assigning Linetypes to Layers 168</p> <p>Adding a Linetype to a Drawing 169</p> <p>Controlling Lineweights  173</p> <p>Keeping Track of Blocks and Layers 174</p> <p>Getting a Text File List of Layers or Blocks 174</p> <p>The Bottom Line 176</p> <p><b>Part 2 • Mastering Intermediate Skills  177</b></p> <p><b>Chapter 6 • Editing and Reusing Data to Work Efficiently  179</b></p> <p>Creating and Using Templates 179</p> <p>Creating a Template  180</p> <p>Using a Template 181</p> <p>Copying an Object Multiple Times 182</p> <p>Making Circular Copies  182</p> <p>Making Row and Column Copies  184</p> <p>Fine-Tuning Your View  187</p> <p>Finishing the Kitchenette  189</p> <p>Array Along a Path 189</p> <p>Making Changes to an Associative Array  191</p> <p>Developing Your Drawing  194</p> <p>Importing Settings  194</p> <p>Using Osnap Tracking to Place Objects 197</p> <p>Finding an Exact Distance along a Curve  212</p> <p>Changing the Length of Objects  214</p> <p>Creating a New Drawing by Using Parts from Another Drawing  215</p> <p>Eliminating Unused Blocks, Layers, Linetypes, Shapes, Styles, and More 216</p> <p>The Bottom Line 218</p> <p><b>Chapter 7 • Mastering Viewing Tools, Hatches, and External References  219</b></p> <p>Assembling the Parts 219</p> <p>Taking Control of the AutoCAD Display 223</p> <p>Understanding Regeneration and Redrawing 223</p> <p>Understanding the Frozen Layer Option  228</p> <p>Using Hatch Patterns in Your Drawings  229</p> <p>Placing a Hatch Pattern in a Specific Area  229</p> <p>Adding Predefined Hatch Patterns  231</p> <p>Positioning Hatch Patterns Accurately  233</p> <p>Updating a Block from an External File  234</p> <p>Changing the Hatch Area  237</p> <p>Modifying a Hatch Pattern  238</p> <p>Understanding the Boundary Hatch Options 240</p> <p>Controlling Boundaries with the Boundaries Panel 240</p> <p>Fine-Tuning the Boundary Behavior 241</p> <p>Controlling Hatch Behavior with the Options Panel  241</p> <p>Controlling Hatch Default Layer, Layout Scale, and ISO Line Weight  243</p> <p>Using Additional Hatch Features 243</p> <p>Using Gradient Shading  244</p> <p>Tips for Using Hatch 246</p> <p>Space Planning and Hatch Patterns 246</p> <p>Using External References  249</p> <p>Attaching a Drawing as an External Reference 250</p> <p>Other Differences Between External References and Blocks 254</p> <p>Other External Reference Options 255</p> <p>Clipping Xref Views and Improving Performance 257</p> <p>Editing Xrefs in Place  260</p> <p>Using the External Reference Tab  263</p> <p>Adding and Removing Objects from Blocks and Xrefs  263</p> <p>Understanding the Reference Edit Dialog Box Options 265</p> <p>The Bottom Line 266</p> <p><b>Chapter 8 • Introducing Printing, Plotting, and Layouts  269</b></p> <p>Plotting the Plan 269</p> <p>Understanding the Plotter Settings 273</p> <p>Paper Size 274</p> <p>Drawing Orientation  274</p> <p>Plot Area 275</p> <p>Plot Scale  276</p> <p>Shaded Viewport Options 279</p> <p>Plot Offset 280</p> <p>Plot Options 281</p> <p>Exit Options 283</p> <p>WYSIWYG Plotting Using Layout Views 283</p> <p>Setting Plot Scale in the Layout Viewports  285</p> <p>Adding an Output Device  287</p> <p>Editing a Plotter Configuration  289</p> <p>Storing a Page Setup  291</p> <p>Plotter and Printer Hardware Considerations  293</p> <p>Understanding Your Plotter’s Limits 293</p> <p>Knowing Your Plotter’s Origins 296</p> <p>The Bottom Line 298</p> <p><b>Chapter 9 • Understanding Plot Styles 299</b></p> <p>Choosing Between Color-Dependent and Named Plot Style Tables 299</p> <p>Creating a Color Plot Style Table 301</p> <p>Editing and Using Plot Style Tables  302</p> <p>Making Your Plot Styles Visible 305</p> <p>Making Changes to Multiple Plot Styles 306</p> <p>Setting Up Line Corner Styles  308</p> <p>Setting Up Screen Values for Solid Areas 309</p> <p>Controlling the Visibility of Overlapping Objects  310</p> <p>Other Options in the Plot Style Table Editor  310</p> <p>Assigning Named Plot Styles Directly to Layers and Objects  314</p> <p>Using Named Plot Style Tables 314</p> <p>Assigning Plot Styles to Objects 317</p> <p>Assigning Plot Style Tables to Layers  320</p> <p>The Bottom Line 321</p> <p><b>Chapter 10 • Adding Text to Drawings 323</b></p> <p>Preparing a Drawing for Text 323</p> <p>Organizing Text by Styles  324</p> <p>Getting Familiar with the Text and Annotation Scale Control Panels 326</p> <p>Setting the Annotation Scale and Adding Text 327</p> <p>Inserting Text 327</p> <p>Exploring Text and Scale 329</p> <p>Understanding the Text Style Dialog Box Options 331</p> <p>Styles 331</p> <p>Set Current/New/Delete 331</p> <p>Font  331</p> <p>Size  332</p> <p>Effects 332</p> <p>Exploring Text Formatting in AutoCAD  333</p> <p>Adjusting the Text Height and Font 333</p> <p>Understanding the Text Editor Tab  335</p> <p>Adding Symbols and Special Characters  336</p> <p>Setting Indents and Tabs 338</p> <p>What Do the Fonts Look Like? 342</p> <p>Adding Simple Single-Line Text Objects  344</p> <p>Justifying Single-Line Text Objects  346</p> <p>Using Special Characters with Single-Line Text Objects  348</p> <p>Using the Check Spelling Feature 349</p> <p>How Check Spelling Works  349</p> <p>Choosing a Dictionary 350</p> <p>Substituting Fonts  352</p> <p>Finding and Replacing Text  353</p> <p>The Bottom Line 357</p> <p><b>Chapter 11 • Using Fields and Tables  359</b></p> <p>Using Fields to Associate Text with Drawing Properties  359</p> <p>Adding Tables to Your Drawing  363</p> <p>Creating a Table 363</p> <p>Adding Cell Text 364</p> <p>Adjusting Table Text Orientation and Location 366</p> <p>Editing the Table Line Work 368</p> <p>Adding Formulas to Cells 370</p> <p>Using Formulas Directly in Cells 371</p> <p>Using Other Math Operations  372</p> <p>Importing and Exporting Tables 373</p> <p>Importing a Table  373</p> <p>Exporting Tables 374</p> <p>Creating Table Styles 375</p> <p>Adding or Modifying a Table Style  375</p> <p>The Table Style Options 377</p> <p>The Bottom Line 378</p> <p><b>Chapter 12 • Using Dimensions  379</b></p> <p>Understanding the Components of a Dimension 379</p> <p>Creating a Dimension Style  380</p> <p>Setting Up the Primary Unit Style 383</p> <p>Setting the Height for Dimension Text  384</p> <p>Setting the Location and Orientation of Dimension Text 385</p> <p>Choosing an Arrow Style and Setting the Dimension Scale 385</p> <p>Setting Up Alternate Units  389</p> <p>Setting the Current Dimension Style 390</p> <p>Modifying a Dimension Style 391</p> <p>Drawing Linear Dimensions  391</p> <p>Understanding the Dimensions Panel 391</p> <p>Placing Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions 392</p> <p>Continuing a Dimension 393</p> <p>Drawing Dimensions from a Common Base Extension Line  395</p> <p>Adjusting the Distance Between Dimensions  397</p> <p>Editing Dimensions 397</p> <p>Appending Data to Dimension Text  398</p> <p>Using Grips to Make Minor Adjustments to Dimensions  399</p> <p>Changing Style Settings of Individual Dimensions  401</p> <p>Editing Dimensions and Other Objects Together  403</p> <p>Associating Dimensions with Objects 406</p> <p>Adding a String of Dimensions with a Single Operation  407</p> <p>Adding or Removing the Alternate Dimensions 408</p> <p>Dimensioning Nonorthogonal Objects 408</p> <p>Dimensioning Nonorthogonal Linear Distances  409</p> <p>Dimensioning Radii, Diameters, and Arcs 410</p> <p>Skewing Dimension Lines 413</p> <p>Adding a Note with a Leader Arrow  414</p> <p>Creating Multileader Styles 416</p> <p>Editing Multileader Notes 418</p> <p>Breaking a Dimension Line for a Leader  418</p> <p>Applying Ordinate Dimensions  419</p> <p>Adding Tolerance Notation  420</p> <p>Inserting Tolerance and Datum Values 420</p> <p>Adding Inspection Dimensions 422</p> <p>The Bottom Line 422</p> <p><b>Part 3 • Mastering Advanced Skills  425</b></p> <p><b>Chapter 13 • Using Attributes 427</b></p> <p>Creating Attributes  428</p> <p>Adding Attributes to Blocks 428</p> <p>Copying and Editing Attribute Definitions 431</p> <p>Turning the Attribute Definitions into a Block  433</p> <p>Inserting Blocks Containing Attributes  435</p> <p>Editing Attributes  438</p> <p>Editing Attribute Values One at a Time  438</p> <p>Editing Attribute Text Formats and Properties 439</p> <p>Making Global Changes to Attribute Values 441</p> <p>Making Invisible Attributes Visible 442</p> <p>Making Global Format and Property Changes to Attributes  443</p> <p>Redefining Blocks Containing Attributes 445</p> <p>Extracting and Exporting Attribute Information 446</p> <p>Performing the Extraction 447</p> <p>Extracting Attribute Data to an AutoCAD Table 451</p> <p>The Bottom Line 453</p> <p><b>Chapter 14 • Copying Existing Drawings into AutoCAD 455</b></p> <p>Methods for Converting Paper Drawings to AutoCAD Files 455</p> <p>Importing a Raster Image 456</p> <p>Working with a Raster Image 459</p> <p>Scaling a Raster Image 460</p> <p>Controlling Object Visibility and Overlap with Raster Images  460</p> <p>Clipping a Raster Image  462</p> <p>Adjusting Brightness, Contrast, and Fade  464</p> <p>Turning Off the Frame, Adjusting Overall Quality, and Controlling Transparency 465</p> <p>Working with PDF Files  468</p> <p>Importing a PDF 468</p> <p>Scaling and Osnaps with PDFs 469</p> <p>Controlling the PDF Display 471</p> <p>The Bottom Line 473</p> <p><b>Chapter 15 • Advanced Editing and Organizing  475</b></p> <p>Using External References  475</p> <p>Preparing Existing Drawings for External Referencing 476</p> <p>Assembling Xrefs to Build a Drawing 478</p> <p>Importing Named Elements from Xrefs 484</p> <p>Controlling the Xref Search Path  486</p> <p>Managing Layers  487</p> <p>Saving and Recalling Layer Settings 487</p> <p>Other Tools for Managing Layers  491</p> <p>Using Advanced Tools: Filter and Quick Select  492</p> <p>Filtering Selections 493</p> <p>Using Quick Select  497</p> <p>Using the QuickCalc Calculator  499</p> <p>Adding Foot and Inch Lengths and Finding the Sum of Angles  501</p> <p>Using the Display Area and Units Conversion  504</p> <p>Using QuickCalc to Find Points 505</p> <p>Pasting to the Command Line  507</p> <p>Finding Fractional Distances Between Two Points 508</p> <p>Using QuickCalc While in the Middle of a Command 510</p> <p>Storing Expressions and Values 512</p> <p>Guidelines for Working with QuickCalc  513</p> <p>The Bottom Line 516</p> <p><b>Chapter 16 • Laying Out Your Printer Output  517</b></p> <p>Understanding Model Space and Paper Space  517</p> <p>Switching from Model Space to Paper Space 518</p> <p>Setting the Size of a Paper Space Layout 520</p> <p>Creating New Paper Space Viewports  521</p> <p>Reaching Inside Viewports 523</p> <p>Working with Paper Space Viewports  525</p> <p>Scaling Views in Paper Space  526</p> <p>Setting Layers in Individual Viewports  528</p> <p>Creating and Using Multiple Paper Space Layouts 531</p> <p>Creating Odd-Shaped Viewports  532</p> <p>Understanding Lineweights, Linetypes, and Dimensions in Paper Space 535</p> <p>Controlling and Viewing Lineweights in Paper Space 535</p> <p>The Lineweight Settings Dialog Box 537</p> <p>Linetype Scales and Paper Space 537</p> <p>Dimensioning in Paper Space Layouts  538</p> <p>Other Uses for Paper Space 541</p> <p>The Bottom Line 542</p> <p><b>Chapter 17 • Making “Smart” Drawings with Parametric Tools 543</b></p> <p>Why Use Parametric Drawing Tools 543</p> <p>Connecting Objects with Geometric Constraints 545</p> <p>Using AutoConstrain to Add Constraints Automatically  545</p> <p>Editing a Drawing Containing Constraints 546</p> <p>Using Other Geometric Constraints  549</p> <p>Using Constraints in the Drawing Process 550</p> <p>Controlling Sizes with Dimensional Constraints 551</p> <p>Adding a Dimensional Constraint 551</p> <p>Editing a Dimensional Constraint 552</p> <p>Using Formulas to Control and Link Dimensions  554</p> <p>Adding a Formula Parameter 554</p> <p>Testing the Formula  556</p> <p>Using Other Formulas  556</p> <p>Editing the Constraint Options 558</p> <p>Putting Constraints to Use 560</p> <p>The Bottom Line 561</p> <p><b>Chapter 18 • Using Dynamic Blocks 563</b></p> <p>Exploring the Block Editor  563</p> <p>Opening the Block Editor  564</p> <p>Editing a Block and Creating New Blocks  565</p> <p>Creating a Dynamic Block  566</p> <p>Adding a Parameter 567</p> <p>Adding an Action 568</p> <p>Adding an Increment Value  570</p> <p>Editing Parameters and Actions 572</p> <p>Keeping an Object Centered 572</p> <p>Using Constraints in Dynamic Blocks  573</p> <p>Adding a List of Predefined Options  578</p> <p>Creating Multiple Shapes in One Block  581</p> <p>Rotating Objects in Unison 586</p> <p>Filling in a Space Automatically with Objects 590</p> <p>Including Block Information with Data Extraction  592</p> <p>The Bottom Line 594</p> <p><b>Chapter 19 • Drawing Curves  597</b></p> <p>Introducing Polylines  597</p> <p>Drawing a Polyline 597</p> <p>Setting Polyline Options  599</p> <p>Editing Polylines  600</p> <p>Setting Pedit Options 603</p> <p>Smoothing Polylines 604</p> <p>Editing Vertices 605</p> <p>Creating a Polyline Spline Curve 614</p> <p>Using True Spline Curves 616</p> <p>Drawing a True Spline 617</p> <p>Understanding the Spline Options  618</p> <p>Fine-Tuning Spline Curves  620</p> <p>Marking Divisions on Curves  622</p> <p>Dividing Objects into Segments of Equal Length 622</p> <p>Dividing Objects into Specified Lengths  624</p> <p>The Bottom Line 625</p> <p><b>Chapter 20 • Getting and Exchanging Data from Drawings 627</b></p> <p>Finding the Area of Closed Boundaries 627</p> <p>Finding the Area of an Object 628</p> <p>Using Hatch Patterns to Find Areas  629</p> <p>Adding and Subtracting Areas with the Area Command 631</p> <p>Getting General Information 635</p> <p>Determining the Drawing’s Status  635</p> <p>Keeping Track of Time 637</p> <p>Getting Information from System Variables  637</p> <p>Keeping a Log of Your Activity  638</p> <p>Capturing and Saving Text Data from the AutoCAD Text Window  639</p> <p>Storing Searchable Information in AutoCAD Files 640</p> <p>Searching for AutoCAD Files 642</p> <p>Recovering Corrupted Files  642</p> <p>Using the DXF File Format to Exchange CAD Data with Other Programs  643</p> <p>Exporting DXF Files 643</p> <p>Opening or Importing DXF Files 644</p> <p>Using AutoCAD Drawings in Page Layout Programs 645</p> <p>Exporting Raster Files  646</p> <p>Exporting Vector Files  650</p> <p>Using OLE to Import Data  651</p> <p>Editing OLE Links  653</p> <p>Importing Worksheets as AutoCAD Tables  654</p> <p>Understanding Options for Embedding Data  656</p> <p>Using the Clipboard to Export AutoCAD Drawings  656</p> <p>The Bottom Line 657</p> <p><b>Part 4 • 3D Modeling and Imaging 659</b></p> <p><b>Chapter 21 • Creating 3D Drawings  661</b></p> <p>Getting to Know the 3D Modeling Workspace 661</p> <p>Drawing in 3D Using Solids 663</p> <p>Adjusting Appearances 665</p> <p>Creating a 3D Box 665</p> <p>Editing 3D Solids with Grips  666</p> <p>Constraining Motion with the Gizmo 668</p> <p>Rotating Objects in 3D Using Dynamic UCS 668</p> <p>Drawing on a 3D Object’s Surface  671</p> <p>Pushing and Pulling Shapes from a Solid  673</p> <p>Making Changes to Your Solid 675</p> <p>Creating 3D Forms from 2D Shapes  677</p> <p>Extruding a Polyline  677</p> <p>Isolating Coordinates with Point Filters 681</p> <p>Moving Around Your Model  684</p> <p>Finding Isometric and Orthogonal Views  684</p> <p>Rotating Freely Around Your Model 686</p> <p>Changing Your View Direction  686</p> <p>Using SteeringWheels  688</p> <p>Changing Where You Are Looking 690</p> <p>Flying Through Your View 691</p> <p>Changing from Perspective to Parallel Projection 692</p> <p>Getting a Visual Effect  693</p> <p>Using Visual Styles 693</p> <p>Creating a Sketched Look with Visual Styles 694</p> <p>Turning a 3D View into a 2D AutoCAD Drawing  696</p> <p>Using the Point Cloud Feature 700</p> <p>The Bottom Line 700</p> <p><b>Chapter 22 • Using Advanced 3D Features  703</b></p> <p>Setting Up AutoCAD for This Chapter  703</p> <p>Mastering the User Coordinate System  704</p> <p>Defining a UCS  705</p> <p>Saving a UCS 707</p> <p>Working in a UCS 708</p> <p>Building 3D Parts in Separate Files  709</p> <p>Understanding the UCS Options 711</p> <p>UCS Based on Object Orientation  712</p> <p>UCS Based on Offset Orientation 714</p> <p>UCS Rotated Around an Axis 715</p> <p>Orienting a UCS in the View Plane  717</p> <p>Saving a UCS with a View 717</p> <p>Using Viewports to Aid in 3D Drawing 717</p> <p>Using the Array Tools  721</p> <p>Making Changes to an Associative Array  722</p> <p>Creating Complex 3D Surfaces  723</p> <p>Laying Out a 3D Form  723</p> <p>Spherical and Cylindrical Coordinate Formats 724</p> <p>Using a 3D Polyline 724</p> <p>Creating a Curved 3D Surface  726</p> <p>Converting the Surface into a Solid 731</p> <p>Shaping the Solid  731</p> <p>Finding the Interference Between Two Solids  732</p> <p>Creating Tubes with the Sweep Tool 735</p> <p>Using Sweep to Create Complex Forms  737</p> <p>Creating Spiral Forms   740</p> <p>Creating Surface Models 742</p> <p>Slicing a Solid with a Surface  743</p> <p>Finding the Volume of a Cut 745</p> <p>Understanding the Loft Command 747</p> <p>Moving Objects in 3D Space 751</p> <p>Aligning Objects in 3D Space 751</p> <p>Moving an Object in 3D 751</p> <p>Rotating an Object in 3D  753</p> <p>The Bottom Line 754</p> <p><b>Chapter 23 • Rendering 3D Drawings  757</b></p> <p>Testing the Waters  757</p> <p>Creating a Quick Study Rendering 761</p> <p>Simulating the Sun 762</p> <p>Setting Up the Sun  762</p> <p>Setting Polar North 764</p> <p>Adding a Distant Light  765</p> <p>Using Materials  769</p> <p>Adjusting the Global Material  769</p> <p>Creating a New Material and Changing Its Properties  771</p> <p>Adding a Background  773</p> <p>Creating Effects Using Materials and Lights 777</p> <p>Adding a Self-Illuminated Material 777</p> <p>Assigning Materials by Layer 780</p> <p>Simulating a Night Scene with Spotlights  780</p> <p>Adding a Point Light  785</p> <p>Editing Lights  786</p> <p>Applying and Adjusting Texture Maps  788</p> <p>Creating a Building from a Box  789</p> <p>Adjusting a Material to Fit an Object 791</p> <p>Exploring Your Other Material-Mapping Options  794</p> <p>Specifying the Size of a Bitmap  795</p> <p>Simulating Trees and People with Opacity Maps 798</p> <p>Understanding the Rendering Options  801</p> <p>Checking and Saving Renderings in the Render Window  803</p> <p>Adding Cameras for Better View Control  804</p> <p>Making Adjustments to Your Camera 807</p> <p>Creating an Animated Walk-Through 809</p> <p>Fine-Tuning the Animation 811</p> <p>Printing Your Renderings 813</p> <p>Simulating Natural Light  815</p> <p>Rendering Interior Views  815</p> <p>Using the Sun and Sky Simulation  818</p> <p>The Bottom Line 822</p> <p><b>Chapter 24 • Editing and Visualizing 3D Solids 823</b></p> <p>Understanding Solid Modeling 823</p> <p>Creating Solid Forms 826</p> <p>Joining Primitives 826</p> <p>Creating Complex Solids 830</p> <p>Tapering an Extrusion  830</p> <p>Sweeping a Shape on a Curved Path 831</p> <p>Revolving a Polyline 833</p> <p>Editing Solids  835</p> <p>Splitting a Solid into Two Pieces  835</p> <p>Rounding Corners with the Fillet Tool  837</p> <p>Chamfering Corners with the Chamfer Tool 838</p> <p>Using the Solid Editing Tools 840</p> <p>Streamlining the 2D Drawing Process 849</p> <p>Drawing Standard Top, Front, and Right-Side Views 850</p> <p>Adding Dimensions and Notes in a Layout 852</p> <p>Using Visual Styles with a Viewport 853</p> <p>Visualizing Solids  854</p> <p>The Bottom Line 863</p> <p><b>Chapter 25 • Exploring 3D Mesh and Surface Modeling  865</b></p> <p>Creating a Simple 3D Mesh  865</p> <p>Creating a Mesh Primitive 866</p> <p>Understanding the Parts of a Mesh 867</p> <p>Smoothing a Mesh  868</p> <p>Editing Faces and Edges 868</p> <p>Stretching Faces  870</p> <p>Moving an Edge  873</p> <p>Adding More Faces 876</p> <p>Rotating an Edge 878</p> <p>Adding a Crease  880</p> <p>Splitting and Extruding a Mesh Face  882</p> <p>Creating Mesh Surfaces 885</p> <p>Revolved Surface 885</p> <p>Edge Surface  886</p> <p>Ruled Surface 887</p> <p>Tabulated Surface  888</p> <p>Converting Meshes to Solids  889</p> <p>Understanding 3D Surfaces  890</p> <p>Editing Surfaces  892</p> <p>Using Extrude, Surface Trim, and Surface Fillet  894</p> <p>Using Surface Blend, Patch, and Offset 896</p> <p>Understanding Associativity  900</p> <p>Editing with Control Vertices 903</p> <p>Editing with the CV Edit Bar  906</p> <p>Making Holes in a Surface with the Project Geometry Panel 909</p> <p>Visualizing Curvature: Understanding the Analysis Panel  909</p> <p>The Bottom Line 912</p> <p><b>Part 5 • Customization and Integration  913</b></p> <p><b>Chapter 26 • Customizing Toolbars, Menus, Linetypes, and Hatch Patterns  915</b></p> <p>Using Workspaces  915</p> <p>Customizing the User Interface 917</p> <p>Taking a Quick Customization Tour 917</p> <p>Understanding the Customizations In All Files Panel 921</p> <p>Getting the Overall View 924</p> <p>Finding Commands in the Command List 925</p> <p>Opening Preview, Button Image, and Shortcuts  926</p> <p>Getting to the Core of Customization in the Properties Group  926</p> <p>Creating Your Own Ribbon Panels and Menus 927</p> <p>Customizing Ribbon Panel Tools 928</p> <p>Creating Macros in Tools and Menus 932</p> <p>Pausing for User Input 933</p> <p>Opening an Expanded Text Box for the Macro Option 934</p> <p>Editing Keyboard Shortcuts 935</p> <p>Saving, Loading, and Unloading Your Customizations  935</p> <p>Understanding the Diesel Macro Language  937</p> <p>Using Diesel at the Command Line 938</p> <p>Using Diesel in a Custom Menu Macro 939</p> <p>Using Diesel as a Menu Bar Option Label  940</p> <p>Using Diesel and Fields to Generate Text 943</p> <p>Creating Custom Linetypes 944</p> <p>Viewing Available Linetypes  944</p> <p>Creating a New Linetype  945</p> <p>Understanding the Linetype Code  946</p> <p>Creating Complex Linetypes  947</p> <p>Creating Hatch Patterns  950</p> <p>The Bottom Line 953</p> <p><b>Chapter 27 • Managing and Sharing Your Drawings 955</b></p> <p>Sharing Drawings over the Internet 955</p> <p>Sharing Project Files with eTransmit 956</p> <p>Protecting AutoCAD Drawing Files  960</p> <p>ePublishing Your Drawings 964</p> <p>Exchanging Drawing Sets 965</p> <p>Exploring Other Publish Options  967</p> <p>Creating a DWF File by Using the Plot Dialog Box 969</p> <p>Adding Hyperlinks to Drawings 970</p> <p>Managing Your Drawings with DesignCenter and the Tool Palettes  974</p> <p>Getting Familiar with DesignCenter 975</p> <p>Opening and Inserting Files with DesignCenter  978</p> <p>Finding and Extracting the Contents of a Drawing  979</p> <p>Exchanging Data Between Open Files  982</p> <p>Loading Specific Files into DesignCenter 983</p> <p>Downloading Symbols from DesignCenter Online  983</p> <p>Customizing the Tool Palettes with DesignCenter  984</p> <p>Searching Your Drawing Library With Content Explorer 989</p> <p>Indexing Your Files 989</p> <p>Searching Your Files 991</p> <p>Controlling the Content Explorer’s Display 991</p> <p>Adding Network Resources  993</p> <p>Establishing Office Standards  994</p> <p>Establishing Layering and Text Conventions 994</p> <p>Checking Office Standards  995</p> <p>Converting Multiple Layer Settings  999</p> <p>Exploring Other Layer Translator Options 1001</p> <p>The Bottom Line 1002</p> <p><b>Appendices  1005</b></p> <p><b>Appendix A • The Bottom Line  1007</b></p> <p>Chapter 1: Exploring the AutoCAD and AutoCAD LT Interface 1007</p> <p>Chapter 2: Creating Your First Drawing  1008</p> <p>Chapter 3: Setting Up and Using AutoCAD’s Drafting Tools 1009</p> <p>Chapter 4: Organizing Objects with Blocks and Groups  1009</p> <p>Chapter 5: Keeping Track of Layers and Blocks  1010</p> <p>Chapter 6: Editing and Reusing Data to Work Efficiently 1011</p> <p>Chapter 7: Mastering Viewing Tools, Hatches, and External References 1012</p> <p>Chapter 8: Introducing Printing, Plotting, and Layouts  1012</p> <p>Chapter 9: Understanding Plot Styles 1013</p> <p>Chapter 10: Adding Text to Drawings  1014</p> <p>Chapter 11: Using Fields and Tables  1015</p> <p>Chapter 12: Using Dimensions  1016</p> <p>Chapter 13: Using Attributes  1017</p> <p>Chapter 14: Copying Existing Drawings into AutoCAD 1017</p> <p>Chapter 15: Advanced Editing and Organizing 1018</p> <p>Chapter 16: Laying Out Your Printer Output  1019</p> <p>Chapter 17: Making “Smart” Drawings with Parametric Tools 1020</p> <p>Chapter 18: Using Dynamic Blocks 1021</p> <p>Chapter 19: Drawing Curves  1022</p> <p>Chapter 20: Getting and Exchanging Data from Drawings  1024</p> <p>Chapter 21: Creating 3D Drawings 1024</p> <p>Chapter 22: Using Advanced 3D Features 1025</p> <p>Chapter 23: Rendering 3D Drawings  1027</p> <p>Chapter 24: Editing and Visualizing 3D Solids 1028</p> <p>Chapter 25: Exploring 3D Mesh and Surface Modeling  1029</p> <p>Chapter 26: Customizing Toolbars, Menus, Linetypes, and Hatch Patterns  1030</p> <p>Chapter 27: Managing and Sharing Your Drawings  1031</p> <p><b>Appendix B • Installing and Setting Up AutoCAD 1033</b></p> <p>Before Installing AutoCAD  1033</p> <p>Proceeding with the Installation 1033</p> <p>Configuring AutoCAD  1034</p> <p>The Files Tab  1035</p> <p>The Display Tab 1038</p> <p>The Open And Save Tab  1040</p> <p>The Plot and Publish Tab 1043</p> <p>The System Tab  1043</p> <p>The User Preferences Tab  1046</p> <p>The Drafting Tab 1048</p> <p>The 3D Modeling Tab 1050</p> <p>The Selection Tab  1053</p> <p>The Profiles Tab 1055</p> <p>Configuring the Tablet Menu Area 1056</p> <p>Turning On the Noun/Verb Selection Method 1057</p> <p>Turning On the Grips Feature  1058</p> <p>Setting Up the Tracking Vector Feature 1058</p> <p>Adjusting AutoCAD’s 3D Graphics System 1058</p> <p>The Adaptive Degradation Group 1059</p> <p>The Hardware and Performance Tuning Group  1059</p> <p>The Manual Performance Tuning Dialog Box  1059</p> <p>Finding Hidden Folders That Contain AutoCAD Files 1061</p> <p><b>Appendix C • About the Companion DVD  1063</b></p> <p>What You’ll Find on the DVD  1063</p> <p>Adobe Reader  1063</p> <p>Tutorial Files  1064</p> <p>AutoCAD 2012 Video Tutorials 1064</p> <p>AutoCAD 2012 1064</p> <p>AutoCAD 2012 Video Demos  1064</p> <p>Autodesk Design Review  1064</p> <p>Autodesk DWG TrueView 1064</p> <p>ShapeBook 2009 1065</p> <p>System Requirements  1065</p> <p>Using the DVD  1065</p> <p>Troubleshooting 1066</p> <p>Customer Care 1066</p> <p><b>Appendix D • AutoCAD Certification  1067</b></p> <p><i>Index 1073</i></p>
<p>George Omura is a licensed architect and Autodesk Authorized Author who has more than 30 years of experience in architecture and has been using AutoCAD for more than 20 years. He has worked on design projects ranging from resort hotels to metropolitan transit systems to the San Francisco Library project. He is the all-time bestselling AutoCAD author and was cited as favorite CAD author by members of the Autodesk User Group International (AUGI) in AUGIWorld magazine's "Best of Everything CAD" issue.</p>
<p>Become an AutoCAD Expert with This Comprehensive Resource</p> <p>This Autodesk Official Training Guide is a comprehensive reference and tutorial that will help you quickly master AutoCAD software. Written by award-winning author George Omura, it's a complete package, featuring concise explanations, step-by-step instructions, and hands-on projects based on real-world designs.</p> <p>If you're new to AutoCAD, the tutorials will help you build skills right away. If you're an AutoCAD veteran, Omura's in-depth explanations of the latest features will turn you into an AutoCAD 2012 pro. And if you're preparing for certification, this Autodesk Official Training Guide will help you get ready for Autodesk's Certified Associate and Certified Professional exams.</p> <p>Coverage includes:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Effectively using hatches, fields, and tables</p> </li> <li> <p>Manipulating dynamic blocks and attributes</p> </li> <li> <p>Controlling objects with Multi-functional Grips</p> </li> <li> <p>Finding drawing elements with Autodesk Content Explorer</p> </li> <li> <p>Linking drawings to databases and spreadsheets</p> </li> <li> <p>Creating and editing associative arrays</p> </li> <li> <p>Exploring parametric modeling with geometric constraints</p> </li> <li> <p>Rendering realistic interior views with natural lighting</p> </li> <li> <p>Presenting 3D models with cutaway and x-ray view</p> </li> </ul> <p>Featured on the DVD</p> <p>Find all of the project files for the book's exercises, over a dozen video tutorials, bonus chapters on advanced topics, and additional tools and utilities.</p> <ul> <li> <p>Learn Everything You Need to Be an AutoCAD Expert</p> </li> <li> <p>Turn Ideas into Reality with Powerful 3D Design Tools</p> </li> <li> <p>Explore the Latest Features, Advanced Topics, and Best Practices</p> </li> <li> <p>View Easy-to-Follow Video Tutorials on Important Tasks</p> </li> <li> <p>Prepare for the AutoCAD Certified User, Associate,and Professional Certification Exams</p> </li> </ul> <p>"This comprehensive guide to AutoCAD is an indispensable resource that will help you become more productive in your daily work. —Diane Li, AutoCAD Senior Product Manager</p>

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