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Marine Renewable Energy Handbook


Marine Renewable Energy Handbook


1. Aufl.

von: Bernard Multon

266,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 07.02.2013
ISBN/EAN: 9781118603260
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 643

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Beschreibungen

Marine renewable energy is a significant resource for generating electricity, and if some conversion technologies have already reached a certain level of maturity, others are emerging.<br /> The originality of this multidisciplinary book is to offer a broad spectrum of knowledge from academic and industry experts of various origins. It deals with general aspects such as the specificities and constraints of the marine environment, the concepts of hydrodynamics and ocean engineering, as well as the industrial and economic sides necessary for the assembly of projects.<br /> It also discusses conversion technologies such as offshore wind, tidal power plants, tidal stream turbines, wave energy converters and ocean thermal energy plants. Finally, two chapters are devoted to power electronic conversion and power transmission cables.
<p><b>Foreword xv</b><br /> <i>Michel PAILLARD</i></p> <p><b>Preface xvii</b><br /> <i>Bernard MULTON</i></p> <p><b>Chapter 1. Marine Environment and Energy Resources 1</b><br /> <i>Raymond NERZIC and Jean-Pierre MAZÉ</i></p> <p>1.1. Introduction 1</p> <p>1.2. Physical and potential resources 2</p> <p>1.3. Physical aspects of the marine environment 12</p> <p>1.4. Environmental data 17</p> <p>1.5. Bibliography 22</p> <p><b>Chapter 2. Constraints of the Marine Environment 23</b><br /> <i>Marc PREVOSTO, Peter DAVIES, Chantal COMPÈRE and Michel OLAGNON</i></p> <p>2.1. Extreme conditions at sea 23</p> <p>2.2. Materials in the marine environment 31</p> <p>2.3. Bibliography 40</p> <p><b>Chapter 3. Some Concepts of Hydrodynamics and Ocean Engineering 43</b><br /> <i>Aurélien BABARIT, Hakim MOUSLIM and Jean-Marc ROUSSET</i></p> <p>3.1. The marine environment 43</p> <p>3.2. Loads on marine structures 48</p> <p>3.3. Numerical and experimental tools for analysis 55</p> <p>3.4. Conclusion 65</p> <p>3.5. Bibliography 65</p> <p><b>Chapter 4. Marine Energy and Industrial Actors 67</b><br /> <i>Guy BESLIN and Jacques RUER</i></p> <p>4.1. Why does marine energy concern large industrial players? 67</p> <p>4.2. An energy source of immense potential 69</p> <p>4.3. Marine energy: a sector reserved for industrial players and large-scale international investors 71</p> <p>4.4. Example of offshore wind energy: the main players and industry in France 72</p> <p>4.5. Industrial assembly 73</p> <p>4.6. Industrial risks and how to manage them 75</p> <p>4.7. Hazard management for interventions at sea 84</p> <p>4.8. Design and maintenance of electricity-producing installations at sea 85</p> <p>4.9. Policies and organization of maintenance 88</p> <p>4.10. Operational and maintenance activities 90</p> <p>4.11. Estimating maintenance costs 92</p> <p>4.12. Decision-making by the investors 93</p> <p>4.13. Conclusion 97</p> <p>4.14. Bibliography 98</p> <p><b>Chapter 5. Installation of Wind Turbines at Sea 101</b><br /> <i>Jacques RUER</i></p> <p>5.1. Peculiarities of the marine environment 101</p> <p>5.2. Design of the support structures of offshore wind turbines 104</p> <p>5.3. Assembly of offshore wind turbines 111</p> <p>5.4. Electrical cables 115</p> <p>5.5. Access to offshore wind turbines 115</p> <p>5.6. Floating wind turbines 117</p> <p><b>Chapter 6. Conversion Systems for Offshore Wind Turbines 123</b><br /> <i>Cristian NICHITA and Brayima DAKYO</i></p> <p>6.1. Evolution of wind energy technology 123</p> <p>6.2. Estimating the wind energy resource 140</p> <p>6.3. Wind turbines 151</p> <p>6.4 Bibliography 168</p> <p><b>Chapter 7. Production of Tidal Range Energy 173</b><br /> <i>Vincent DE LALEU</i></p> <p>7.1. Tidal range energy – theory and potential 173</p> <p>7.2. Potential of tidal range energy development 177</p> <p>7.3. Tidal range energy in France: the Rance Tidal Power Plant 180</p> <p>7.4. Tidal range energy in Canada – Annapolis 192</p> <p>7.5. Tidal range energy in the United Kingdom – the Severn 197</p> <p>7.6. Tidal range energy in South Korea – Sihwa 208</p> <p>7.7. The challenges of tidal range energy 211</p> <p>7.8. Bibliography 214</p> <p><b>CHAPTER 8. CONCEPTS, MODELING AND CONTROL OF TIDAL TURBINES 219</b><br /> <i>Mohamed BENBOUZID, Jacques André ASTOLFI, Seddik BACHA, Jean Frédéric CHARPENTIER, Mohamed MACHMOUM, Thierry MAITRE and Daniel ROYE</i></p> <p>8.1. Introduction 219</p> <p>8.2. State of the art technology in tidal turbines 220</p> <p>8.3. Modeling and control of tidal turbines 236</p> <p>8.4. Bibliography 275</p> <p><b>CHAPTER 9. PAIMPOL-BRÉHAT: DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIRST TIDAL ARRAY IN FRANCE 279</b><br /> <i>Pierre BRUN, Laurent TERME and Agnès BARILLIER</i></p> <p>9.1. Introduction and context 279</p> <p>9.2. Selection of technologies 287</p> <p>9.3. Technical specifications of the project and the producible power 299</p> <p>9.4. Administrative procedures 305</p> <p>9.5. Conclusion and perspectives 309</p> <p>9.6. Bibliography 310</p> <p><b>CHAPTER 10. FEEDBACK FROM THE SABELLA TIDAL CURRENT TURBINE PROJECT 311</b><br /> <i>Jacques RUER</i></p> <p>10.1. Introduction 311</p> <p>10.2. Design of the Sabella turbines 311</p> <p>10.3. The demonstration project Sabella D03 316</p> <p>10.4. Conclusions 321</p> <p>10.5. Bibliography 321</p> <p><b>CHAPTER 11. WAVE ENERGY CONVERTERS 323</b><br /> <i>Judicaël AUBRY, Hamid Ben AHMED, Bernard MULTON, Aurélien BABARIT and Alain CLÉMENT</i></p> <p>11.1. Presentation of the wave energy resource 324</p> <p>11.2. Classification of wave energy converters 329</p> <p>11.3. Direct wave energy converters with direct electromechanical conversion (type C5) 348</p> <p>11.4. Fluctuations of power produced by wave energy converters 358</p> <p>11.5. Bibliography 363</p> <p><b>Chapter 12. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: A Historical Perspective 367</b><br /> <i>Gérard NIHOUS and Michel GAUTHIER</i></p> <p>12.1. The thermal resource of the oceans 367</p> <p>12.2. Main principles of ocean thermal energy conversion 373</p> <p>12.3. Georges Claude, the pioneer 378</p> <p>12.4. A renaissance at the end of the 20th Century? 383</p> <p>12.5. Reflections 400</p> <p>12.6. Bibliography 401</p> <p><b>Chapter 13. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion: Solutions Studied 405</b><br /> <i>Virginie LELARGE, Thierry BOUCHET, Brice HERMANT, Aurélien BOUHIER, Julian BERROU and Cédric AUVRAY</i></p> <p>13.1 The industrial approach to ocean thermal energy conversion 405</p> <p>13.2. The energy conversion system at the heart of OTEC 406</p> <p>13.3. Integration of OTEC plants 435</p> <p>13.4. An OTEC plant in the marine environment 452</p> <p>13.5. Conclusion 461</p> <p>13.6. Bibliography 461</p> <p><b>Chapter 14. Electrical Conversion Systems 463</b><br /> <i>Jacques COURAULT</i></p> <p>14.1. Historical introduction 463</p> <p>14.2. General facts 464</p> <p>14.3. Voltage inverters in pulse width modulation 488</p> <p>14.4. Storage 519</p> <p>14.5. Control of the voltage Ed 521</p> <p>14.6. Filtering the output voltages 525</p> <p>14.7. Transmission 536</p> <p>14.8. Technology 553</p> <p>14.9. Maintenance 567</p> <p>14.10. Conclusion 567</p> <p>14.11. Bibliography 569</p> <p><b>Chapter 15. Cables for Collecting and Transmitting Energy Produced by Offshore Technologies 571</b><br /> <i>Pierre ARGAUT</i></p> <p>15.1. Introduction 571</p> <p>15.2. General facts 572</p> <p>15.3. Functions of high-voltage cable systems 574</p> <p>15.4. Manufacture of submarine cables 606</p> <p>15.5. Principles and tools for the design of submarine cables 616</p> <p>15.6. Tests of submarine cables 623</p> <p>15.7. Specificities of DC cables 626</p> <p>15.8. Specificities of dynamic cables 626</p> <p>15.9. Electrical characteristics of submarine cables 626</p> <p>15.10. New advances presented during JICABLE 2011 628</p> <p>15.11. Bibliography 629</p> <p>List of Authors 633</p> <p>Index 637</p>
<p>“The focus on a type of environment rather than a single technology may prove to be most useful, at least at initial stages of planning renewable energy development.”  (<i>Book News</i>, 1 April 2012)</p>
<p><strong>Bernard Multon</strong> is Professor at Ecole Normale Superieure de Cachan, Bruz, France.

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