Details

Engineers' Data Book


Engineers' Data Book


4. Aufl.

von: Clifford Matthews

18,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 30.12.2011
ISBN/EAN: 9781119967941
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 352

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Beschreibungen

<b>ENGINEERS’ DATA BOOK</b> <p>A completely revised and expanded fourth edition of this best-selling pocket guide. Engineers’ Data Book provides a concise and useful source of up-to-date essential information for the student or practising engineer. <ul><li>Updated, expanded edition</li> <li>Easy to use</li> <li>Handy reference guide</li> <li>Core technical data</li></ul> <p>Clifford Matthews is an experienced engineer with worldwide knowledge of mechanical engineering.
Foreword xi <p>Preface xiii</p> <p>Introduction – The Role of Technical Standards xv</p> <p><b>Section 1: Engineering Careers 1</b></p> <p>1.1 Introduction: what is an engineer? 1</p> <p>1.2 A rough guide to industry breakdown 3</p> <p>1.3 Training and professional development 4</p> <p>1.4 Degrees of (engineering) excellence 5</p> <p>1.5 Degrees and how to pass them 9</p> <p>1.6 Do you have any . . . experience? 12</p> <p>1.7 Final cut – job interviews 14</p> <p><b>Section 2: Units 18</b></p> <p>2.1 The Greek alphabet 18</p> <p>2.2 Units systems 19</p> <p>2.3 Units and conversions 21</p> <p>2.4 Consistency of units 32</p> <p>2.5 Dimensional analysis 36</p> <p>2.6 Essential engineering mathematics 38</p> <p>2.7 Maths and the real world? 40</p> <p><b>Section 3: Engineering Design – Process and Principles 49</b></p> <p>3.1 Engineering problem-solving 49</p> <p>3.2 Problem types and methodologies 49</p> <p>3.3 Design principles 51</p> <p>3.4 The engineering design process 52</p> <p>3.5 Design as a systematic activity (the 'pugh' method) 53</p> <p>3.6 The innovation model 53</p> <p>3.7 Creativity tools 57</p> <p>3.8 The product design specification (PDS) 58</p> <p>3.9 Presenting technical information 60</p> <p>3.10 The anatomy of mechanical design 79</p> <p>3.11 Safety in design – principles and practice 89</p> <p>3.12 Design by nature – project toucan 105</p> <p><b>Section 4: Basic Mechanical Design 110</b></p> <p>4.1 Engineering abbreviations 110</p> <p>4.2 Datums and tolerances – principles 112</p> <p>4.3 Toleranced dimensions 113</p> <p>4.4 General tolerances 114</p> <p>4.5 Holes 115</p> <p>4.6 Screw threads 116</p> <p>4.7 Limits and fits 117</p> <p>4.8 Surface finish 119</p> <p><b>Section 5: Motion 122</b></p> <p>5.1 Making sense of equilibrium 122</p> <p>5.2 Motion equations 123</p> <p>5.3 Newton's laws of motion 124</p> <p>5.4 Simple harmonic motion (SHM) 125</p> <p>5.5 Understanding acceleration 126</p> <p>5.6 Dynamic balancing 126</p> <p>5.7 Vibration 128</p> <p>5.8 Machine vibration 129</p> <p>5.9 Machinery noise 130</p> <p><b>Section 6: Deformable Body Mechanics 133</b></p> <p>6.1 Quick reference – mechanical notation 133</p> <p>6.2 Engineering structures – so where are all the pin joints? 135</p> <p>6.3 Simple stress and strain 136</p> <p>6.4 Simple elastic bending 138</p> <p>6.5 Slope and deflection of beams 140</p> <p>6.6 Torsion 142</p> <p>6.7 Thin cylinders 145</p> <p>6.8 Cylindrical vessels with hemispherical ends 146</p> <p>6.9 Thick cylinders 147</p> <p>6.10 Buckling of struts 148</p> <p>6.11 Flat circular plates 149</p> <p>6.12 Stress concentration factors 151</p> <p><b>Section 7: Material Failure 155</b></p> <p>7.1 How materials fail 155</p> <p>7.2 LEFM method 156</p> <p>7.3 Multi-axis stress states 157</p> <p>7.4 Fatigue 158</p> <p>7.5 Factors of safety 161</p> <p>7.6 United states practice 161</p> <p>7.7 Ultimate jigsaw – what everything is made of 162</p> <p><b>Section 8: Thermodynamics and Cycles 166</b></p> <p>8.1 Quick reference: symbols – thermodynamics 166</p> <p>8.2 Basic thermodynamic laws 167</p> <p>8.3 Entropy 169</p> <p>8.4 Enthalpy 169</p> <p>8.5 Other definitions 170</p> <p>8.6 Cycles 170</p> <p>8.7 The steam cycle 172</p> <p>8.8 Properties of steam 172</p> <p>8.9 Reference information 175</p> <p>8.10 The gas turbine (GT) cycle 175</p> <p><b>Section 9: Basic Fluid Mechanics and Aerodynamics 178</b></p> <p>9.1 Basic properties 178</p> <p>9.2 Flow equations 180</p> <p>9.3 Flow regimes 186</p> <p>9.4 Boundary layers 189</p> <p>9.5 Isentropic flow 191</p> <p>9.6 Compressible one-dimensional flow 191</p> <p>9.7 Normal shock waves 192</p> <p>9.8 Axisymmetric flows 195</p> <p>9.9 Drag coefficients 195</p> <p>9.10 General airfoil theory 197</p> <p>9.11 Airfoil coefficients 198</p> <p>9.12 Pressure distributions 200</p> <p>9.13 Aerodynamic centre 200</p> <p>9.14 Centre of pressure 201</p> <p>9.15 Supersonic conditions 202</p> <p>9.16 Wing loading: semi-ellipse assumption 204</p> <p><b>Section 10: Fluid Equipment 206</b></p> <p>10.1 Turbines 206</p> <p>10.2 Refrigeration systems 207</p> <p>10.3 Diesel engines 209</p> <p>10.4 Heat exchangers 210</p> <p>10.5 Centrifugal pumps 212</p> <p>10.6 Impeller types 214</p> <p><b>Section 11: Pressure Vessels 216</b></p> <p>11.1 Vessel codes and standards 216</p> <p>11.2 Pressure vessel design features 219</p> <p>11.3 Cylindrical pressure vessel design stresses 220</p> <p>11.4 Stress categories 221</p> <p>11.5 Analysis of stress combinations 222</p> <p>11.6 Vessel certification 223</p> <p>11.7 Flanges 223</p> <p><b>Section 12: Materials 225</b></p> <p>12.1 Observing crystals: order and disorder 225</p> <p>12.2 Carbon steels 226</p> <p>12.3 Low-alloy steels 227</p> <p>12.4 Alloy steels 227</p> <p>12.5 Cast iron (CI) 228</p> <p>12.6 Stainless steels 230</p> <p>12.7 Non-ferrous alloys 233</p> <p>12.8 Nickel alloys 233</p> <p>12.9 Zinc alloys 234</p> <p>12.10 Copper alloys 234</p> <p>12.11 Aluminium alloys 235</p> <p>12.12 Titanium alloys 236</p> <p>12.13 Engineering plastics 237</p> <p>12.14 Material traceability and documentation 238</p> <p>12.15 Corrosion 239</p> <p><b>Section 13: Machine Elements 244</b></p> <p>13.1 Screw fasteners 244</p> <p>13.2 Bearings 247</p> <p>13.3 Ball and roller bearings 248</p> <p>13.4 Bearing lifetime 249</p> <p>13.5 Coefficient of friction 250</p> <p>13.6 Gear trains 251</p> <p>13.7 Seals 254</p> <p>13.8 Shaft couplings 257</p> <p>13.9 Cam mechanisms 259</p> <p>13.10 Clutches 261</p> <p>13.11 Pulley mechanisms 264</p> <p>13.12 Drive types 266</p> <p><b>Section 14: Quality Assurance and Quality Control 267</b></p> <p>14.1 Quality assurance: ISO 9001: 2008 267</p> <p>14.2 Quality system certification 268</p> <p>14.3 The ISO 9001 standard 269</p> <p>14.4 Taguchi methods 271</p> <p>14.5 Statistical process control (SPC) 272</p> <p>14.6 Normal distribution 272</p> <p>14.7 The binomial and poisson distributions 274</p> <p>14.8 Reliability 274</p> <p>14.9 Improving design reliability: main principles 277</p> <p>14.10 'Design for reliability' – a new approach 278</p> <p><b>Section 15: Project Engineering 281</b></p> <p>15.1 Project planning 281</p> <p>15.2 Critical path analysis (CPA) 282</p> <p>15.3 Planning with Gantt charts 283</p> <p>15.4 Rapid prototyping 284</p> <p>15.5 Value analysis 285</p> <p><b>Section 16: Welding 286</b></p> <p>16.1 Welding processes 286</p> <p>16.2 Weld types and orientation 289</p> <p>16.3 Welding symbols 292</p> <p>16.4 Welding defects 295</p> <p>16.5 Welding documentation 297</p> <p><b>Section 17: Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) 299</b></p> <p>17.1 Non-destructive testing acronyms 299</p> <p>17.2 Visual examination 301</p> <p>17.3 Dye penetrant (DP) testing 301</p> <p>17.4 Magnetic particle (MP) testing 302</p> <p>17.5 Ultrasonic testing (UT) 303</p> <p>17.6 Radiographic testing (RT) 313</p> <p><b>Section 18: Surface Protection 318</b></p> <p>18.1 Painting 318</p> <p>18.2 Galvanizing 320</p> <p>18.3 Chrome plating 320</p> <p>18.4 Rubber linings 321</p> <p>Section 19: Metallurgical Terms 324</p>
<b>Clifford Mathews</b> is an experienced engineer with worldwide knowledge of mechanical engineering.
<p>A completely revised and expanded fourth edition of this best-selling pocket guide. Engineers’ Data Book provides a concise and useful source of up-to-date essential information for the student or practising engineer.</p> <ul><li>Updated, expanded edition</li> <li>Easy to use</li> <li>Handy reference guide</li> <li>Core technical data</li></ul> <p>Clifford Matthews is an experienced engineer with worldwide knowledge of mechanical engineering.

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