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Ceramics Science and Technology, Volume 4


Ceramics Science and Technology, Volume 4

Applications
Ceramics Science and Technology 1. Aufl.

von: Ralf Riedel, I-Wei Chen

286,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-VCH
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 05.08.2013
ISBN/EAN: 9783527676736
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 544

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Beschreibungen

Although ceramics have been known to mankind literally for millennia, research has never ceased. Apart from the classic uses as a bulk<br> material in pottery, construction, and decoration, the latter half of the twentieth century saw an explosive growth of application fields, such as<br> electrical and thermal insulators, wear-resistant bearings, surface coatings, lightweight armour, and aerospace materials. In addition to plain,<br> hard solids, modern ceramics come in many new guises such as fabrics, ultrathin films, microstructures and hybrid composites.<br> <br> Built on the solid foundations laid down by the 20-volume series Materials Science and Technology, Ceramics Science and Technology picks<br> out this exciting material class and illuminates it from all sides. Materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biochemists, physicists and<br> medical researchers alike will fi nd this work a treasure trove for a wide range of ceramics knowledge from theory and fundamentals to practical approaches and problem solutions.
PREFACE <br> <br> PART ONE: Structural Applications <br> <br> OXIDATION AND CORROSION OF CERAMICS <br> Introduction <br> Silica-Forming Ceramics <br> Alumina-Forming Ceramics <br> Ultrahigh-Temperature Ceramics <br> Oxide Ceramic Degradation Mechanisms <br> Concluding Remarks <br> <br> THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS <br> Introduction <br> Manufacturing Routes<br> YSZ-Based TBCS <br> New TBC Systems <br> Summary <br> <br> CERAMIC FILTERS AND MEMBRANES <br> Ceramics in Hot Gas Filtration <br> Ceramic Membranes for Liquid Filtration<br> Ceramic Membranes for Pervaporation/Vapor Permeation<br> Ceramic Membranes for Gas Separation <br> <br> HIGH-TEMPERATURE ENGINEERING CERAMICS <br> Introduction <br> Engineering Ceramic Systems <br> Turbine Engine Applications <br> Applications for Rocket Propulsion and Hypersonic Vehicles<br> Friction Materials<br> Concluding Remarks: Barriers to Application <br> <br> ADVANCED CERAMIC GLOW PLUGS <br> Introduction <br> Glow Plugs <br> Metal-Type Glow Plugs <br> Ceramic Glow Plugs <br> Fabrication Procedure of Heater Elements for Ceramic Glow Plugs<br> Material Design of the Ceramic Heater Element<br> Silicon Nitride Ceramics <br> Conclusions<br> <br> NANOSIZED AND NANOSTRUCTURED HARD AND SUPERHARD MATERIALS AND COATINGS <br> Introduction: Small is Strong <br> Different Mechanisms of Hardness Enhancement in Coatings<br> Mechanisms of Decomposition of Solid Solution and Formation of Nanostructure<br> Industrial Applications of Nanocomposite and Nanostructured Coatings on Tools <br> Conclusions and Future Challenges<br> <br> POLYMER-DERIVED CERAMICS: 40 YEARS OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN ADVANCED CERAMICS <br> Introduction to Polymer-Derived Ceramics (PDCs) <br> Preceramic Polymer Synthesis<br> Processing of Preceramic Polymers <br> Microstructure of PDCs <br> Properties of PDCs <br> Applications of PDCs <br> Conclusions and Outlook <br> <br> PART TWO: Functional Applications <br> <br> MICROWAVE CERAMICS <br> Introduction <br> Microwave Dielectric Properties <br> Overview of Microwave Dielectric Materials <br> Crystal Chemistry of Perovskite and Tungsten-Bronze-Type Microwave Ceramics <br> Microstructural Features in High-Q Perovskites <br> Glass-Free Low-Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic LTCC Microwave Materials <br> <br> CERAMIC FUEL CELLS: PRINCIPLES, MATERIALS, AND APPLICATIONS <br> Introduction <br> Fuel Cell Systems Efficiency and the Role of Ceramic Fuel Cells <br> Ceramic Fuel Cell Systems and Applications to Date <br> Efficiency and Principles of Ceramic Fuel Cells <br> Historical Overview of Ceramic Fuel Cells <br> SOFC Materials and Properties <br> New Approaches for Ceramic Fuel Cells <br> Concluding Remarks <br> <br> NITRIDOSILICATES AND OXONITRIDOSILICATES: FROM CERAMIC MATERIALS TO STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY <br> Introduction <br> Synthetic Approaches <br> 1D Nitridosilicates<br> 2D Nitridosilicates <br> 3D Nitridosilicates <br> Chemical Bonding in Nitridosilicates<br> Material Properties <br> Outlook <br> <br> CERAMIC LIGHTING <br> Introduction<br> Solid-State Lighting and White Light-Emitting Diodes <br> Ceramic Phosphors <br> White Light-Emitting Diodes Using Ceramic Phosphors <br> Outlook<br> <br> CERAMIC GAS SENSORS <br> Introduction: Definitions and Classifications <br> Metal-Oxide-Based Gas Sensors: Operational Principles and Sensing Materials <br> Performance Characteristics <br> Nano-Micro Integration<br> Mechanism of Gas Detection <br> Characterization Methodology <br> Conclusions and Outlook <br> <br> OXIDES FOR LI INTERCALATION, LI-ION BATTERIES<br> Introduction<br> Why Oxides are Attractive as Insertion Materials <br> Titanium <br> Vanadium <br> Chromium <br> Manganese <br> Iron <br> Cobalt- and Nickel-Based Oxides <br> Copper <br> Conclusion <br> <br> MAGNETIC CERAMICS <br> Background <br> Introduction <br> Magnetite <br> Doped Manganites <br> Ferrimagnetic Double Perovskites <br> Iron Nitrides and Summary <br>
Prof. Riedel has been Professor at the Institute of Materials Science at the Darmstadt University of Technology in Darmstadt since 1993. He received a Diploma degree in chemistry in 1984 and he finished his dissertation in Inorganic Chemistry in 1986 at the University of Stuttgart. After postdoctoral research at the Max-Planck-Institute for Metals Research and the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Stuttgart he completed his habilitation in the field of Inorganic Chemistry in 1992. Prof. Riedel is Fellow of the American Ceramic Society and was awarded with the Dionyz Stur Gold Medal for merits in natural sciences. He is a member of the World Academy of Ceramics and Guest Professor at the Jiangsu University in Zhenjiang, China. In 2006 he received an honorary doctorate from the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. In 2009 he was awarded with an honorary professorship at the Tianjin University in China. He published more than 300 papers and patents and he is widely known for his research in the field of polymer derived ceramics and on ultra high pressure synthesis of new materials. <br> <br> I-Wei Chen is currently Skirkanich Professor of Materials Innovation at the University of Pennsylvania since 1997, where he also gained his master's degree in 1975. He received his bachelor's degree in physics from Tsinghua University, Taiwan, in 1972, and earned his doctorate in metallurgy from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. He taught at the University of Michigan (Materials) during 1986-1997 and MIT (Nuclear Engineering; Materials) during 1980-1986. He began ceramic research studying martensitic transformations in zirconia nano crystals, which led to work on transformation plasticity, superplasticity, fatigue, grain growth and sintering in various oxides and nitrides. He is currently interested in nanotechnology of ferroelectrics, thin film memory devices, and nano particles for biomedical applications. A Fellow of American Ceramic Society (1991) and recipient of its Ross Coffin Purdy Award (1994), Edward C. Henry Award (1999) and Sosman Award (2006), he authored over 90 papers in the Journal of the American Ceramic Society (1986-2006). He also received Humboldt Research Award for Senior U.S. Scientists (1997).<br>
Although ceramics have been known to mankind literally for millennia, research has never ceased. Apart from the classic uses as a bulk<br> material in pottery, construction, and decoration, the latter half of the twentieth century saw an explosive growth of application fields, such as<br> electrical and thermal insulators, wear-resistant bearings, surface coatings, lightweight armour, and aerospace materials. In addition to plain,<br> hard solids, modern ceramics come in many new guises such as fabrics, ultrathin films, microstructures and hybrid composites.<br> <br> Built on the solid foundations laid down by the 20-volume series Materials Science and Technology, Ceramics Science and Technology picks<br> out this exciting material class and illuminates it from all sides. Materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biochemists, physicists and<br> medical researchers alike will fi nd this work a treasure trove for a wide range of ceramics knowledge from theory and fundamentals to practical approaches and problem solutions.

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