Details

Adolescent Health


Adolescent Health

Understanding and Preventing Risk Behaviors
1. Aufl.

von: Ralph J. DiClemente, John S. Santelli, Richard Crosby

80,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 20.04.2009
ISBN/EAN: 9780470452776
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 608

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Beschreibungen

This book covers the developmental and health problems unique to the adolescent period of life. It focuses on special needs and public health programs for adolescents. It offers deep insight into smoking, violence, teen pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, and other problems, along with intervention and prevention strategies. <p>"Anyone serious about improving adolescent health should read this book. It spans theoretical and developmental constructs, summaries of evidence-based interventions for adolescent risk behaviors, metrics, and policy recommendations." —S. Jean Emans, MD, chief, Division of Adolescent Medicine, and Robert Masland Jr., chair, Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, and professor of pediatrics, Harvard Medical School</p> <p>"This is the one single text that students can use to study adolescent health. It includes contributions from many of the world's most accomplished researchers to provide learners with cutting edge information to make the study of adolescence understandable and applicable in practical settings." —Gary L. Hopkins, MD, DrPH, associate research professor and director, Center for Prevention Research, and director, Center for Media Impact Research, Andrews University</p> <p>"This textbook presents an excellent balance in weighing the evidence from the risk and the resilience literature, incorporating research in racially and ethnically diverse populations." —Renée R. Jenkins, MD, FAAP, professor, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Howard University College of Medicine</p> <p>"This is an engaging, thorough, and thought-provoking statement of our knowledge about adolescence. " —Wendy Baldwin, PhD, director, Poverty, Gender, and Youth Program, Population Council</p>
<p>List of Figures, Tables, and Exhibits xii</p> <p>Foreword xvii<br /><i>Joy G. Dryfoos</i></p> <p>Acknowledgments xix</p> <p>Preface xxi</p> <p>The Contributors xxiii</p> <p><b>Part One: Foundations and Theory in Adolescent Health Risk Behavior</b></p> <p><b>One: </b><b>Adolescents at Risk: A Generation in Jeopardy 3<br /></b><i>Richard A. Crosby, John S. Santelli, Ralph J. DiClemente</i></p> <p><b>Two: </b><b>Trends in Adolescent and Young Adult Morbidity and Mortality 7<br /></b><i>Frederick P. Rivara, M. Jane Park, Charles E. Irwin Jr.</i></p> <p>Population Characteristics 8</p> <p>Mortality 9</p> <p>High-Risk Behaviors as Underlying Causes of Death 14</p> <p>Mental Health 24</p> <p><b>Three: </b><b>Theories of Adolescent Risk Taking: The Biopsychosocial Model 31<br /></b><i>Jessica M. Sales, Charles E. Irwin Jr.</i></p> <p>Biologically Based Theories of Risk Taking 33</p> <p>Psychologically Based Theories of Risk Taking 35</p> <p>Social and Environmental Theories of Risk Taking 38</p> <p>The Biopsychosocial Model of Risk Taking 41</p> <p><b>Four: </b><b>Resilience in Adolescence 51<br /></b><i>Lynne Michael Blum, Robert Wm. Blum</i></p> <p>Defining the Terms 53</p> <p>Conceptual Framework 54</p> <p>Ecological Factors 55</p> <p>Adolescent Neurodevelopment, Stress, and Resilience 59</p> <p>Resilience and Evidence-Based Interventions 70</p> <p><b>Five: </b><b>Theories and Models of Adolescent Decision Making 77<br /></b><i>Julie S. Downs, Baruch Fischhoff</i></p> <p>Key Concepts and Research Findings 80</p> <p>Decision Science and Social Cognition Models of Health Behavior 89</p> <p>Adolescents and Adults 90</p> <p><b>Six: </b><b>Biological Underpinnings of Adolescent Development 95<br /></b><i>Elizabeth A. Shirtcliff</i></p> <p>The Organizational-Activational Hypothesis: Hormonal Changes from Fetal Through Adolescent Development 97</p> <p><b>Seven: </b><b>Positive Youth Development: Contemporary Theoretical Perspectives 115<br /></b><i>Richard M. Lerner, Mona Abo-Zena, Neda Bebiroglu, Aerika Brittian, Alicia Doyle Lynch, Sonia Issac</i></p> <p>Prior Theoretical Models of Adolescent Development 116</p> <p>Origins of the Positive Youth Development Perspective 117</p> <p>Defining Features of Developmental Systems Theories 117</p> <p>Features of the PYD Perspective 120</p> <p><b>Part Two: Preventing Key Health Risk Behaviors</b></p> <p><b>Eight: </b><b>Tobacco Use and Adolescent Health 131<br /></b><i>Richard R. Clayton, Crystal A. Caudill, Melissa J. H. Segress</i></p> <p>Scope of the Problem and Health Outcomes 133</p> <p>Strategies for Reducing the Risk of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents 137</p> <p><b>Nine: </b><b>Understanding and Preventing Risks for Adolescent Obesity 147<br /></b><i>Mary Ann Pentz</i></p> <p>Health Promotion and Risk Prevention 148</p> <p><b>Ten: </b><b>Adolescent Alcohol Use 165<br /></b><i>Michael Windle, Rebecca C. Windle</i></p> <p>Epidemiology of Alcohol Use Among Teens 167</p> <p>Promoting Health and Preventing Risk of Alcohol Use Among Youth 171</p> <p><b>Eleven: </b><b>Substance Use Among Adolescents: Risk, Prevention, and Treatment 179<br /></b><i>Chisina Kapungu, Charu Thakral, Stefanie M. Limberger, Geri R. Donenberg</i></p> <p>Epidemiology of Adolescents’ Illicit Substance Use 180</p> <p>Risk and Protective Factors for Adolescent Substance Abuse 182</p> <p>Prevention of Adolescents’ Illicit Substance Use 186</p> <p>Treatment of Adolescent Substance Abuse and Dependence 198</p> <p><b>Twelve: </b><b>Adolescent Violence: Risk, Resilience, and Prevention 213<br /></b><i>Sarah E. Kretman, Marc A. Zimmerman, Susan Morrel-Samuels, Darrell Hudson</i></p> <p>Epidemiology 214</p> <p>Key Concepts 216</p> <p>Examples of Resiliency-Based Interventions Used in Schools 223</p> <p><b>Thirteen: </b><b>Prevention of Suicidal Behavior During Adolescence 233<br /></b><i>Anthony Spirito, Quetzalcoatl Hernandez-Cervantes</i></p> <p>Epidemiology 234</p> <p>Prevention 237</p> <p><b>Fourteen: </b><b>Unintentional Injuries Among Adolescents 249<br /></b><i>David A. Sleet, Michael F. Ballesteros</i></p> <p>Unintentional Injuries 251</p> <p>Motor Vehicle Injuries 254</p> <p>Strategies for Reducing Motor Vehicle–Related Injuries 257</p> <p>Home and Recreation Injuries 258</p> <p>Strategies for Reducing Home and Recreation Injuries 261</p> <p>Settings for Adolescent Injury 262</p> <p>Preventing and Controlling Injuries 265</p> <p><b>Fifteen: </b><b>Sexually Transmitted Disease Transmission and Pregnancy Among Adolescents 275<br /></b><i>Laura F. Salazar, John S. Santelli, Richard A. Crosby, </i><i>Ralph J. DiClemente</i></p> <p>Epidemiology 277</p> <p>Key Concepts and Research Findings 283</p> <p><b>Sixteen: </b><b>Interventions to Prevent Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Including HIV Infection 303<br /></b><i>Douglas Kirby, Richard A. Crosby, John S. Santelli, </i><i>Ralph J. DiClemente</i></p> <p>Methods Used in This Review 305</p> <p>Curriculum-Based Sex and STD/HIV Education Programs 306</p> <p>Youth Development Programs 324</p> <p>Intensive Programs Combining Youth Development and Reproductive Health 327</p> <p>Communitywide Pregnancy or STD/HIV Prevention Programs 328</p> <p><b>Part Three: Populations, Policy, and Prevention Strategies </b></p> <p><b>Seventeen: </b><b>Incarcerated and Delinquent Youth 339<br /></b><i>Nicholas Freudenberg</i></p> <p>Comparisons 341</p> <p>Key Concepts: Health Conditions and Health Behavior 342</p> <p>Roles for Health Professionals 344</p> <p>The Health-Promoting Correctional Facility 350</p> <p><b>Eighteen: </b><b>Depression and Sexual Risk Behavior in Adolescents 359<br /></b><i>Lydia A. Shrier</i></p> <p>Epidemiology of HIV, STIs, and Pregnancy in Adolescents 360</p> <p>Depressive Symptoms, Mood Disorders, and Emotional Distress in Adolescents 361</p> <p>Interventions 365</p> <p>Implications for Research 367</p> <p>Implications for Health Care 368</p> <p><b>Nineteen: </b><b>Connectedness in the Lives of Adolescents 375<br /></b><i>Debra H. Bernat, Michael D. Resnick</i></p> <p>Key Concepts and Research Findings: What is Meant by “Connectedness”? 376</p> <p><b>Twenty: </b><b>Family Influences on Adolescent Health 391<br /></b><i>Susan L. Davies, Richard A. Crosby, Ralph J. Diclemente</i></p> <p>Key Concepts and Research Findings 392</p> <p>Future Directions for Family-Focused Research 404</p> <p><b>Twenty-One: </b><b>Media Exposure and Adolescents’ Health Behavior 411<br /></b><i>Victor C. Strasburger, Marjorie J. Hogan</i></p> <p>Teens and Media Use 413</p> <p>The Influence of Media on Adolescents 413</p> <p>Solutions: Improving Media for Adolescents 434</p> <p><b>Twenty-Two: </b><b>Technological Advances in Modifying Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors 447<br /></b><i>Natalie C. Kaiser, Jason E. Owen, Andrew J. Winzelberg</i></p> <p>Key Concepts and Research Findings 449</p> <p><b>Twenty-Three: </b><b>Measuring Adolescent Health Behaviors 473<br /></b><i>Renee E. Sieving, Lydia A. Shrier</i></p> <p>Types of Measures 475</p> <p>Measurement Error 483</p> <p><b>Twenty-Four: </b><b>Brief Motivational Interventions for Adolescent Health Promotion in</b> <b>Clinical Settings 493<br /></b><i>Mary Rojas, Debra Braun-Courville, Anne Nucci-Sack, Angela Diaz</i></p> <p>Brief Intervention 496</p> <p><b>Twenty-Five: </b><b>Health Policy Approaches to Reduce Adolescent Risk Behavior and Adverse Health Consequences 511<br /></b><i>David G. Altman, Heather Champion, Erin L. Sutfin</i></p> <p>The Ecological Model 512</p> <p>Principles of Policy Approaches 513</p> <p>Tobacco 513</p> <p>Alcohol 516</p> <p>Driving 518</p> <p>Physical Activity and Obesity 519</p> <p>Violence 520</p> <p>Sexual Health 522</p> <p><b>Twenty-Six: </b><b>Legal and Ethical Issues in Adolescent Health Care and Research 531<br /></b><i>Abigail English, John S. Santelli, Audrey Smith Rogers</i></p> <p>Health, Human Rights, and Ethical Principles 532</p> <p>Legal Status of Adolescents and Access to Health Care 537</p> <p>Research Regulation and Ethics 539</p> <p><b>Twenty-Seven: </b><b>Adolescent Risk Behaviors and Adverse Health Outcomes: Future Directions for Research, Practice, and Policy 549<br /></b><i>Ralph J. DiClemente, John S. Santelli, Richard A. Crosby</i></p> <p>Prevention Research and Practice are Interdisciplinary 551</p> <p>Adolescent Health Promotion Needs to Address Multiple Levels of Causality 552</p> <p>Strategies are Needed to Improve the Sustainability of Health Promotion Programs 553</p> <p>New and Promising Theoretical Orientations 554</p> <p>The Need to Improve Prevention Program Transfer 555</p> <p>The Need to Measure Cost-Effectiveness in Health Promotion Research 557</p> <p>Interactions Between Spheres of Influence: Lessons for the Future 558</p> <p>Name Index 561</p> <p>Subject Index 567</p>
Adolescent Health: Understanding and Preventing Risk Behaviors provides a strong foundation in current research, theory, and policy for those who study and work with adolescents. -- PsycCritiques, American Psychological Association <i>(</i><i>February 17, 2010, Vol. 55,)</i>
<b>Ralph J. DiClemente</b>, PhD, is Charles Howard Candler Professor of Public Health and Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, and Immunology, and associate director, Emory Center for AIDS Research. <p><b>John S. Santelli</b>, MD, MPH, is the Harriet and Robert H. Heilbrunn Professor and chair of the Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health, New York.</p> <p><b>Richard A. Crosby</b>, PhD, is DDI Endowed Professor and chair, Department of Health Behavior, University of Kentucky, College of Public Health, Lexington, Kentucky.</p>
<p>This book covers the developmental and health problems unique to the adolescent period of life. It focuses on special needs and public health programs for adolescents. It offers deep insight into smoking, violence, teen pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, and other problems, along with intervention and prevention strategies.</p> <p>Adolescent Health</p> <p>"Anyone serious about improving adolescent health should read this book. It spans theoretical and developmental constructs, summaries of evidence-based interventions for adolescent risk behaviors, metrics, and policy recommendations." —S. Jean Emans, MD, chief, Division of Adolescent Medicine, and Robert Masland Jr., chair, Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital Boston, and professor of pediatrics, Harvard Medical School</p> <p>"This is the one single text that students can use to study adolescent health. It includes contributions from many of the world's most accomplished researchers to provide learners with cutting edge information to make the study of adolescence understandable and applicable in practical settings." —Gary L. Hopkins, MD, DrPH, associate research professor and director, Center for Prevention Research, and director, Center for Media Impact Research, Andrews University?</p> <p>"This textbook presents an excellent balance in weighing the evidence from the risk and the resilience literature, incorporating research in racially and ethnically diverse populations." —Renée R. Jenkins, MD, FAAP, professor, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Howard University College of Medicine</p> <p>"This is an engaging, thorough, and thought-provoking statement of our knowledge about adolescence. " —Wendy Baldwin, PhD, director, Poverty, Gender, and Youth Program, Population Council</p>

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