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<p>Preface vii</p> <p>Maps ix</p> <p>Introduction: Research Trends in Variety Studies 1</p> <p>How to Use This Book 8</p> <p>A 9</p> <p>B 43</p> <p>C 55</p> <p>D 86</p> <p>E 104</p> <p>F 119</p> <p>G 130</p> <p>H 141</p> <p>I 151</p> <p>J 165</p> <p>K 168</p> <p>L 172</p> <p>M 186</p> <p>N 201</p> <p>O 221</p> <p>P 228</p> <p>Q 258</p> <p>R 261</p> <p>S 272</p> <p>T 309</p> <p>U 323</p> <p>V 328</p> <p>W 342</p> <p>X 350</p> <p>Y 351</p> <p>Z 353</p> <p>Appendix A: Lexical Sets 355</p> <p>Appendix B: Guide to Phonetic Symbols 357</p> <p>Appendix C: IPA and American Transcription 360</p> <p>Reference Guide for Varieties of English 363</p>

<p><b>RAYMOND HICKEY</b> is Professor of Linguistics at the University of Duisburg–Essen, Germany. He is the editor of <i>The Handbook of Language Contact</i> (Wiley Blackwell, 2010), and the author of many books, most recently <i>Standards of English: Codified Varieties around the World (2012), Areal Features of the Anglophone World</i> (2012), <i>Irish English in Today's World</i> (2011), <i>Eighteenth-Century English: Ideology and Change</i> (2010) and <i>Varieties of English in Writing</i> (2010). He has also published over 100 articles on various issues in linguistics.

<p>Reflecting the increased awareness of global forms of English, great strides have been made in the study of varieties of the language in recent decades. <i>A Dictionary of Varieties of English</i> provides a comprehensive overview and guide to current literature and research trends in the field, as well as an extensive listing of the distinct dialects, forms and varieties of English spoken throughout the contemporary world. Definitions are included both for the varieties of English and the regions in which they are found, and for <i>terms</i> and <i>concepts</i> derived from the linguistic analysis of these varieties. Various research avenues are covered, including the transportation of dialects of English, the rise of New Englishes, sociolinguistic investigations of various English-speaking locales, and the study of language contact and change. Informative and highly accessible, <i>A Dictionary of Varieties of English</i> is an invaluable resource for students and scholars alike, spanning the rich and diverse varieties of the most widely accepted language of international communication.

<p>"With coverage from Aitken's Law through the merry-Mary-marry merger to Zimbabwean English, this comprehensive and concise - yet accessible - dictionary, written by one of the foremost practitioners in the field of English linguistics world-wide, will be a major asset to professors and students alike."<br /> —<i>Rajend Mesthrie, University of Capetown</i></p> <p>“The profusion of research on varieties of English challenges comprehensibility, and Raymond Hickey’s Dictionary provides an essential guide with straightforward, concise, informative entries on all the varieties and their distinctive features.”<br /> —<i>J. K. Chambers, University of Toronto</i></p>

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