Details

Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys


Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys


3. Aufl.

von: Hasse Fredriksson, Ulla *kerlind

109,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 02.07.2012
ISBN/EAN: 9781119978329
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 832

DRM-geschütztes eBook, Sie benötigen z.B. Adobe Digital Editions und eine Adobe ID zum Lesen.

Beschreibungen

<b>Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys</b> <p>Hasse Fredriksson <i>KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden</i></p> <p>Ulla Åkerlind <i>University of Stockholm, Sweden</i></p> <p>Solidification or crystallization occurs when atoms are transformed from the disordered liquid state to the more ordered solid state, and is fundamental to metals processing. Conceived as a companion volume to the earlier works, <i>Materials Processing during Casting</i> (2006) and <i>Physics of Functional Materials</i> (2008), this book analyzes solidification and crystallization processes in depth.</p> <p>Starting from the thermodynamic point of view, it gives a complete description, taking into account kinetics and mass transfer, down to the final structure. Importantly, the book shows the relationship between the theory and the experimental results. Topics covered include:</p> <ul type="disc"> <li>Fundamentals of thermodynamics</li> <li>Properties of interfaces</li> <li>Nucleation</li> <li>Crystal growth - in vapours, liquids and melts</li> <li>Heat transport during solidification processes</li> <li>Solidification structures - faceted, dendritic, eutectic and peritectic</li> <li>Metallic glasses and amorphous alloy melts</li> </ul> <p><i>Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys</i> features many solved examples in the text, and exercises (with answers) for students. Intended for Masters and PhD students as well as researchers in Materials Science, Engineering, Chemistry and Metallurgy, it is also a valuable resource for engineers in industry.</p>
<b>Preface</b><br /> <br /> <p><b>Chapter 1 Thermodynamic Concepts and Relationships<br /> </b>1.1 Introduction<br /> 1.2 Thermodynamic Concepts and Relationships<br /> 1.3 Thermodynamics of Single Component Systems<br /> 1.4. Thermodynamics of Multiple Component Systems<br /> 1.5 Thermodynamics of Alloys<br /> 1.6 Thermodynamics of Ideal Binary Solutions<br /> 1.7 Thermodynamics of Non-Ideal Binary Solutions<br /> 1.8 Experimental Determination of Thermodynamic Quantities of Binary Alloys<br /> Summary</p> <p><b>Chapter 2 Thermodynamics Analysis of Solidification Processes in Metals and Alloys</b><br /> 2.1 Introduction<br /> 2.2 Thermodynamics of Pure Metals<br /> 2.3 Thermodynamics of Binary Alloys<br /> 2.4 Equilibrium between Phases in Binary Solutions. Phase Diagrams of Binary Alloys<br /> 2.5 Driving Force of Solidification in Binary Alloys<br /> 2.6 Thermodynamics of Ternary Alloys<br /> 2.7 Thermodynamics of Vacancies in Pure Metals and Alloys<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 3 Properties of Interfaces<br /> </b>3.1 Introduction<br /> 3.2 Classical Theory of Interface Energy and Surface Tension<br /> 3.3 Thermodynamics of Interfaces<br /> 3.4 Structures of Interfaces<br /> 3.5 Equilibrium Shapes of Crystals<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 4 Nucleation<br /> </b>4.1 Introduction<br /> 4.2 Homogeneous Nucleation<br /> 4.3 Heterogeneous Nucleation. Inoculation<br /> 4.4 Nucleation of Bubbles<br /> 4.5 Crystal Multiplication<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 5 Crystal Growth in Vapours</b><br /> 5.1 Introduction<br /> 5.2 Crystal Morphologies<br /> 5.3 Chemical Vapour Deposition<br /> 5.4 Crystal Growth<br /> 5.5 Normal Crystal Growth of Rough Surfaces in Vapours<br /> 5.6 Layer Crystal Growth of Smooth Surfaces in Vapours<br /> 5.7 Influence of Impurities on Crystal Growth in Vapours<br /> 5.8 Epitaxial Growth<br /> 5.9 Whisker Growth<br /> 5.10 Mechanical Restrictions on Thin Films<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 6 Crystal Growth in Liquids and Melts</b><br /> 6.1 Introduction<br /> 6.2 Structures of Crystals and Melts<br /> 6.3 Growth Methods<br /> 6.4 Crystal Growth<br /> 6.5 Volume Changes and Relaxation Processes during Anelastic Crystal Growth in Metal Melts<br /> 6.6 Normal Crystal Growth in Pure Metal Melts<br /> 6.7 Layer Crystal Growth of Smooth Surfaces in Liquids<br /> 6.8 Normal Crystal Growth in Binary Alloys<br /> 6.9 Diffusion Controlled Growth of Planar Crystals in Binary Alloys<br /> 6.10 Diffusion Controlled Growth of Spherical Crystals in Alloys<br /> 6.11 Impingement<br /> 6.12 Precipitation of Pores<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 7 Heat Transport during Solidification Processes.Thermal Analysis<br /> </b>7.1 Introduction<br /> 7.2 Basic Concepts and Laws of Heat Transport<br /> 7.3 Convection<br /> 7.4 Theory of Heat Transport at Unidirectional Solidification<br /> 7.5 Production of Single Crystals by Unidirectional Solidification<br /> 7.6 Thermal Analysis<br /> 7.7 Variable Heat of Fusion of Metals and Alloys<br /> 7.8 Variable Heat Capacitivity of Metals and Alloys<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 8 Crystal Growth Controlled by Heat and Mass Transport<br /> </b> 8.1 Introduction<br /> 8.2 Heat and Mass Transports in Alloys during Unidirectional Solidification<br /> 8.3 Zone Refining<br /> 8.4 Single Crystal Production by Czochralski Technique<br /> 8.5 Cellular Growth. Constitutional Undercooling. Interface Stability<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 9 Faceted and Dendritic Solidification Structures</b><br /> 9.1 Introduction<br /> 9.2 Formation of Faceted Crystals<br /> 9.3 Growth of Faceted Crystals in Pure Metal Melts<br /> 9.4 Growth of Faceted Crystals in Alloy Melts<br /> 9.5 Growth of Dendritic Crystals<br /> 9.6 Development of Dendrites<br /> 9.7 Transitions between Structure Types in Alloys<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 10 Eutectic Solidification Structures<br /> </b>10.1 Introduction<br /> 10.2 Classification of Eutectic Structures<br /> 10.3 Normal Eutectic Growth<br /> 10.4 Degenerate and Coupled Eutectic Growth<br /> 10.5 Structures of Ternary Alloys<br /> 10.6 Solidification of Fe-C Eutectics<br /> 10.7 Solidification of Al-Si Eutectics<br /> 10.8 Transitions between Normal Lamellar and Rod Eutectic Growths<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 11 Peritectic Solidification Structures</b><br /> 11.1 Introduction<br /> 11.2 Peritectic Reactions and Transformations<br /> 11.3 Peritectic Reactions and Transformations in Iron-Base Alloys<br /> 11.4 Metastable Reactions in Iron-Base Alloys<br /> 11.5 Metatectic Reactions and Transformations<br /> 11.6 Microsegregation in Iron-Base Alloys<br /> 11.7 Transition between Peritectic and Eutectic Reactions in in Iron-Base Alloys<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Chapter 12 Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloy Melts</b><br /> 12.1 Introduction<br /> 12.1 History and Development of Amorphous Alloys<br /> 12.2 Basic Concepts and Definitions<br /> 12.3 Production of Metallic Glasses<br /> 12.4 Experimental Methods for Structure Determination of Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloy Melts<br /> 12.5 Structure of Metallic Glasses<br /> 12.6 Comparison of the Structures of Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloy Melts.<br /> Rough Model of Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloy Melts<br /> 12.7 Casting of Metallic Glasses. Crystallization Processes in Amorphous Alloy Melts<br /> 12.8 Classification of Metallic Glasses<br /> 12.9 Properties and Applications of Metallic Glasses<br /> Summary<br /> Exercises<br /> References</p> <p><b>Answers to Exercises</b></p> <p><b>Index</b></p>
<p><strong>Hasse Fredriksson</strong>, KTH, Sweden. <p><strong>Ulla ?kerlind</strong>, University of Stockholm, Sweden.
<b>Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys</b> <p>Hasse Fredriksson <i>KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden</i></p> <p>Ulla Åkerlind <i>University of Stockholm, Sweden</i></p> <p>Solidification or crystallization occurs when atoms are transformed from the disordered liquid state to the more ordered solid state, and is fundamental to metals processing. Conceived as a companion volume to the earlier works, <i>Materials Processing during Casting</i> (2006) and <i>Physics of Functional Materials</i> (2008), this book analyzes solidification and crystallization processes in depth.</p> <p>Starting from the thermodynamic point of view, it gives a complete description, taking into account kinetics and mass transfer, down to the final structure. Importantly, the book shows the relationship between the theory and the experimental results. Topics covered include:</p> <ul type="disc"> <li>Fundamentals of thermodynamics</li> <li>Properties of interfaces</li> <li>Nucleation</li> <li>Crystal growth - in vapours, liquids and melts</li> <li>Heat transport during solidification processes</li> <li>Solidification structures - faceted, dendritic, eutectic and peritectic</li> <li>Metallic glasses and amorphous alloy melts</li> </ul> <p><i>Solidification and Crystallization Processing in Metals and Alloys</i>features many solved examples in the text, and exercises (with answers) for students. Full worked solutions to the exercises are available from <a href="http://www.wiley.com/go/fredriksson3">www.wiley.com/go/fredriksson3</a></p> <p>Intended for Masters and PhD students as well as researchers in Materials Science, Engineering, Chemistry and Metallurgy, it is also a valuable resource for engineers in industry.</p>

Diese Produkte könnten Sie auch interessieren:

Hot-Melt Extrusion
Hot-Melt Extrusion
von: Dennis Douroumis
PDF ebook
136,99 €
Hot-Melt Extrusion
Hot-Melt Extrusion
von: Dennis Douroumis
EPUB ebook
136,99 €
Kunststoffe
Kunststoffe
von: Wilhelm Keim
PDF ebook
99,99 €