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The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Models and Theories


The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, Models and Theories


The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences Volume 1

von: Bernardo J. Carducci, Christopher S. Nave

167,99 €

Verlag: Wiley
Format: PDF
Veröffentl.: 04.11.2020
ISBN/EAN: 9781119795230
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 480

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Beschreibungen

<p><b><i>Volume 1, Models and Theories</i> of <i>The Wiley Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences</i></b></p> <p><i>The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences</i> (EPID) is organized into four volumes that look at the many likenesses and differences between individuals. Each of these four volumes focuses on a major content area in the study of personality psychology and individuals' differences. The first volume, Models and Theories, surveys the significant classic and contemporary viewpoints, perspectives, models, and theoretical approaches to the study of personality and individuals' differences (PID). The second volume on Measurement and Assessment examines key classic and modern methods and techniques of assessment in the study of PID. Volume III, titled Personality Processes and Individuals Differences, covers the important traditional and current dimensions, constructs, and traits in the study of PID. The final volume discusses three major categories: clinical contributions, applied research, and cross-cultural considerations, and touches on topics such as culture and identity, multicultural identities, cross-cultural examinations of trait structures and personality processes, and more.</p> <ul> <li>Each volume contains approximately 100 entries on personality and individual differences written by a diverse international panel of leading psychologists</li> <li>Covers significant classic and contemporary personality psychology models and theories, measurement and assessment techniques, personality processes and individuals differences, and research</li> <li>Provides a comprehensive and in-depth overview of the field of personality psychology</li> </ul> <p><i>The Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences</i> is an important resource for all psychology students and professionals engaging in the study and research of personality.</p>
<p>Contributor Biographies <i>ix</i></p> <p>Gordon Allport 1</p> <p>Roy F. Baumeister 11</p> <p>Jack Block 17</p> <p>David M. Buss 21</p> <p>Paul T. Costa Jr. 25</p> <p>Robert McCrae 29</p> <p>Ed Diener 35</p> <p>Erik H. Erikson 45</p> <p>Hans J. Eysenck 51</p> <p>David Funder 57</p> <p>Lewis R. Goldberg 63</p> <p>Karen Horney 67</p> <p>Carl Jung 73</p> <p>Abraham H. Maslow 79</p> <p>Dan McAdams 83</p> <p>Walter Mischel 89</p> <p>Carl Rogers 95</p> <p>George Kelly 101</p> <p>Agreeableness 105</p> <p>Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler 111</p> <p>Animal Personalities 117</p> <p>Conscientiousness 123</p> <p>Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) 129</p> <p>Cattell Trait Theory Lexical Analysis 135</p> <p>Interpersonal Circumplex 141</p> <p>Psychodynamic Perspective of Defense Mechanisms 147</p> <p>Delay of Gratification 153</p> <p>Extraversion – Introversion 159</p> <p>Ego Control/Ego Resiliency Theory (ARCH) 165</p> <p>Emotional Intelligence 173</p> <p>Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development 179</p> <p>Evolutionary Theory of Personality 185</p> <p>Psychoticism 199</p> <p>Five Factor Model, Facets of 203</p> <p>Gender Differences in Personality, Evolutionary Perspective on 209</p> <p>Contemporary Theories of Gender Identity 215</p> <p>Gene-environment Interaction 221</p> <p>Goldberg vs Costa/McCrae Five Factors 225</p> <p>Grit 231</p> <p>Hedonic Adaptation 237</p> <p>Heritability 243</p> <p>HEXACO Model of Personality 249</p> <p>Independent/Interdependent Self 257</p> <p>Personal Construct Theory of George A. Kelly 263</p> <p>Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 269</p> <p>Meaning in Life 275</p> <p>Neuroticism 281</p> <p>Narrative Approach 287</p> <p>Openness 293</p> <p>Optimism/Pessimism Carver and Scheier Theory 299</p> <p>Personal Projects 305</p> <p>Personality and Language 311</p> <p>Personality Stability and Change over Time 317</p> <p>Personality in Culture 323</p> <p>Personality Stability over Time 329</p> <p>Priming 335</p> <p>Realistic Accuracy Model 341</p> <p>Rejection Sensitivity 351</p> <p>Resilience Theory of, Not Just the Trait Dimension 357</p> <p>Schemas, Theory of 363</p> <p>Self-Determination Theory 369</p> <p>Self-efficacy Theory 375</p> <p>Self-esteem, Theory of 381</p> <p>Self-Monitoring, Theory of 387</p> <p>Self-other Interjudge Agreement; Theory of Accuracy 393</p> <p>Self-Presentation Theory/Impression Management 397</p> <p>Social Learning Theory/Social Cognitive Theory 401</p> <p>Terror Management Theory 407</p> <p>Trait Theory of Allport 413</p> <p>Whole Trait Theory 417</p> <p>Index 423</p>
<p><b>Bernardo J. Carducci, PhD,</b> was professor of psychology at Indiana University Southeast where he taught classes on personality psychology and introductory psychology for 37 years, and was director of the IU Southeast Shyness Research Institute. He authored several books on shyness, including <i>The Pocket Guide to Making Successful Small Talk: How to Talk to Anyone Anytime Anywhere About Anything</i> and <i>Shyness: A Bold New Approach</i>. His text, <i>Psychology of Personality: Viewpoints, Research, and Applications, </i>is currently in its third edition.</p> <p><b>Christopher Nave, PhD</b>, is the Managing Director of the interdisciplinary Master of Behavioral and Decision Sciences program at the University of Pennsylvania. His areas of expertise include multi-method design, behavioral observation, personality stability, personality judgment and well-being. His publications have appeared in top academic journals and handbooks and have been featured in the popular press.</p>

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