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<p>Preface xv</p> <p><b>Part 1: Blockchain Fundamentals and Applications 1</b></p> <p><b>1 Blockchain Technology: Concepts and Applications 3</b><br /><i>Hermehar Pal Singh Bedi, Valentina E. Balas, Sukhpreet Kaur and Rubal Jeet</i></p> <p>1.1 Introduction 3</p> <p>1.2 Blockchain Types 4</p> <p>1.3 Consensus 8</p> <p>1.4 How Does Blockchain Work? 10</p> <p>1.5 Need of Blockchain 12</p> <p>1.6 Uses of Blockchain 12</p> <p>1.7 Evolution of Blockchain 14</p> <p>1.8 Blockchain in Ethereum 17</p> <p>1.9 Advantages of Smart Contracts 21</p> <p>1.10 Use Cases of Smart Contracts 21</p> <p>1.11 Real-Life Example of Smart Contracts 22</p> <p>1.12 Blockchain in Decentralized Applications 22</p> <p>1.13 Decentraland 25</p> <p>1.14 Challenges Faced by Blockchain 27</p> <p>1.15 Weaknesses of Blockchain 29</p> <p>1.16 Future of Blockchain 30</p> <p>1.17 Conclusion 31</p> <p><b>2 Blockchain with Federated Learning for Secure Healthcare Applications 35</b><br /><i>Akansha Singh and Krishna Kant Singh</i></p> <p>2.1 Introduction 36</p> <p>2.2 Federated Learning 36</p> <p>2.3 Motivation 37</p> <p>2.4 Federated Machine Learning 38</p> <p>2.5 Federated Learning Frameworks 39</p> <p>2.6 FL Perspective for Blockchain and IoT 39</p> <p>2.7 Federated Learning Applications 41</p> <p>2.8 Limitations 42</p> <p><b>3 Futuristic Challenges in Blockchain Technologies 45</b><br /><i>Arun Kumar Singh, Sandeep Saxena, Ashish Tripathi, Arjun Singh and Shrikant Tiwari</i></p> <p>3.1 Introduction 46</p> <p>3.2 Blockchain 47</p> <p>3.3 Issues and Challenges with Blockchain 53</p> <p>3.4 Internet of Things (IoT) 58</p> <p>3.5 Background of IoT 59</p> <p>3.6 Conclusion 67</p> <p><b>4 AIML-Based Blockchain Solutions for IoMT 73</b><br /><i>Rishita Khurana, Manika Choudhary, Akansha Singh and Krishna Kant Singh</i></p> <p>4.1 Introduction 74</p> <p>4.2 Objective and Contribution 75</p> <p>4.3 Security Challenges in Different Domains 76</p> <p>4.4 Healthcare 77</p> <p>4.5 Agriculture 77</p> <p>4.6 Transportation 78</p> <p>4.7 Smart Grid 78</p> <p>4.8 Smart City 78</p> <p>4.9 Smart Home 79</p> <p>4.10 Communication 79</p> <p>4.11 Security Attacks in IoT 81</p> <p>4.12 Solutions for Addressing Security Using Machine Learning 83</p> <p>4.13 Solutions for Addressing Security Using Artificial Intelligence 83</p> <p>4.14 Solutions for Addressing Security Using Blockchain 86</p> <p>4.15 Summary 88</p> <p>4.16 Critical Analysis 89</p> <p>4.17 Conclusion 89</p> <p><b>5 A Blockchain-Based Solution for Enhancing Security and Privacy in the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Used in e-Healthcare 95</b><br /><i>Meenakshi and Preeti Sharma</i></p> <p>5.1 Introduction: E-Health and Medical Services 96</p> <p>5.2 Literature Review 98</p> <p>5.3 Architecture of Blockchain-Enabled IoMT 101</p> <p>5.4 Proposed Methodology 104</p> <p>5.5 Conclusion and Future Work 108</p> <p><b>6 A Review on the Role of Blockchain Technology in the Healthcare Domain 113</b><br /><i>Aryan Dahiya, Anuradha, Shilpa Mahajan and Swati Gupta</i></p> <p>6.1 Introduction 113</p> <p>6.2 Systematic Literature Methodology 119</p> <p>6.3 Applications of Blockchain in the Healthcare Domain 122</p> <p>6.4 Blockchain Challenges 136</p> <p>6.5 Future Research Directions and Perspectives 139</p> <p>6.6 Implications and Conclusion 140</p> <p><b>7 Blockchain in Healthcare: Use Cases 147</b><br /><i>Utsav Sharma, Aditi Ganapathi, Akansha Singh and Krishna Kant Singh</i></p> <p>7.1 Introduction 147</p> <p>7.2 Challenges Faced in the Healthcare Sector 149</p> <p>7.3 Use Cases of Blockchains in the Healthcare Sector 150</p> <p>7.4 What is Medicalchain? 159</p> <p>7.5 Implementing Blockchain in SCM 165</p> <p>7.6 Why Use Blockchain in SCM 167</p> <p><b>Part 2: Smart Healthcare 171</b></p> <p><b>8 Potential of Blockchain Technology in Healthcare, Finance, and IoT: Past, Present, and Future 173</b><br /><i>Chetna Tiwari and Anuradha</i></p> <p>8.1 Introduction 173</p> <p>8.2 Types of Blockchain 175</p> <p>8.3 Literature Review 177</p> <p>8.4 Methodology and Data Sources 188</p> <p>8.5 The Application of Blockchain Technology Across Various Industries 189</p> <p>8.6 Conclusion 199</p> <p><b>9 AI-Enabled Techniques for Intelligent Transportation System for Smarter Use of the Transport Network for Healthcare Services 205</b><br /><i>Meenakshi and Preeti Sharma</i></p> <p>9.1 Introduction 206</p> <p>9.2 Artificial Intelligence 208</p> <p>9.3 Artificial Intelligence: Transport System and Healthcare 209</p> <p>9.4 Artificial Intelligence Algorithms 211</p> <p>9.5 AI Workflow 215</p> <p>9.6 AI for ITS and e-Healthcare Tasks 216</p> <p>9.7 Intelligent Transportation, Healthcare, and IoT 218</p> <p>9.8 AI Techniques Used in ITS and e-Healthcare 221</p> <p>9.9 Challenges of AI and ML in ITS and e-Healthcare 223</p> <p>9.10 Conclusions 225</p> <p><b>10 Classification of Dementia Using Statistical First-Order and Second-Order Features 235</b><br /><i>Deepika Bansal and Rita Chhikara</i></p> <p>10.1 Introduction 236</p> <p>10.2 Materials and Methods 238</p> <p>10.3 Proposed Framework 239</p> <p>10.4 Experimental Results and Discussion 247</p> <p>10.5 Conclusion 251</p> <p><b>11 Pulmonary Embolism Detection Using Machine and Deep Learning Techniques 257</b><br /><i>Renu Vadhera, Meghna Sharma and Priyanka Vashisht</i></p> <p>11.1 Introduction 257</p> <p>11.2 The State-of-the-Art of PE Detection Models 260</p> <p>11.3 Literature Survey 261</p> <p>11.4 Publications Analysis 270</p> <p>11.5 Conclusion 270</p> <p><b>12 Computer Vision Techniques for Smart Healthcare Infrastructure 277</b><br /><i>Reshu Agarwal</i></p> <p>12.1 Introduction 278</p> <p>12.2 Literature Survey 280</p> <p>12.3 Proposed Idea 308</p> <p>12.4 Results 316</p> <p>12.5 Conclusion 317</p> <p><b>13 Energy-Efficient Fog-Assisted System for Monitoring Diabetic Patients with Cardiovascular Disease 323</b><br /><i>Rishita Khurana, Manika Choudhary, Akansha Singh and Krishna Kant Singh</i></p> <p>13.1 Introduction 324</p> <p>13.2 Literature Review 326</p> <p>13.3 Architectural Design of the Proposed Framework 328</p> <p>13.4 Fog Services 330</p> <p>13.5 Smart Gateway and Fog Services Implementation 337</p> <p>13.6 Cloud Servers 338</p> <p>13.7 Experimental Results 339</p> <p>13.8 Future Directions 345</p> <p>13.9 Conclusion 350</p> <p><b>14 Medical Appliances Energy Consumption Prediction Using Various Machine Learning Algorithms 353</b><br /><i>Kaustubh Pagar, Tarun Jain, Horesh Kumar, Aditya Bhardwaj and Rohit Handa</i></p> <p>14.1 Introduction 354</p> <p>14.2 Literature Review 355</p> <p>14.3 Methodology 356</p> <p>14.4 Machine Learning Algorithms Used 364</p> <p>14.5 Results and Analysis 368</p> <p>14.6 Model Analysis 369</p> <p>14.7 Conclusion and Future Work 374</p> <p><b>Part 3: Future of Blockchain and Deep Learning 379</b></p> <p><b>15 Deep Learning-Based Smart e-Healthcare for Critical Babies in Hospitals 381</b><br /><i>Ritam Dutta</i></p> <p>15.1 Introduction 382</p> <p>15.2 Literature Survey 383</p> <p>15.3 Evaluation Criteria 392</p> <p>15.4 Results 393</p> <p>15.5 Conclusion and Future Scope 394</p> <p><b>16 An Improved Random Forest Feature Selection Method for Predicting the Patient’s Characteristics 399</b><br /><i>K. Indhumathi and K. Sathesh Kumar</i></p> <p>16.1 Introduction 400</p> <p>16.2 Literature Survey 402</p> <p>16.3 Dataset 403</p> <p>16.4 Data Analysis 406</p> <p>16.5 Data Pre-Processing 407</p> <p>16.6 Feature Selection Methods 408</p> <p>16.7 Variable Importance by Machine Learning Methods 414</p> <p>16.8 Random Forest Feature Selection 415</p> <p>16.9 Proposed Methodology 418</p> <p>16.10 Results and Discussion 420</p> <p>16.11 Conclusion 421</p> <p><b>17 Blockchain and Deep Learning: Research Challenges, Open Problems, and Future 425</b><br /><i>Akansha Singh and Krishna Kant Singh</i></p> <p>17.1 Introduction 426</p> <p>17.2 Research Challenges 427</p> <p>17.3 Open Problems 428</p> <p>17.4 Future Possibilities 429</p> <p>17.5 Conclusion 430</p> <p>References 431</p> <p>Index 433</p>

<p><b>Akansha Singh, PhD,</b> is an associate professor in the School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India. Dr. Singh has acquired a BTech, MTech, and PhD (IIT Roorkee) in the area of neural networks and remote sensing. She has to her credit more than 70 research papers, 20 books, and numerous conference papers. She has also national and international patents in the field of machine learning. Her area of interest includes mobile computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and digital image processing.</p> <p><b>Anuradha Dhull, PhD,</b> is an assistant professor in the Department of Computer Science Engineering, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India. She has published more than 30 research papers in the area of data mining and machine learning. Dr. Anuradha has acquired a BTech, MTech, and PhD in the area of medical diagnosis and machine learning. <p><b>Krishna Kant Singh, PhD,</b> is a professor at the Delhi Technical Campus, Greater Noida, India. Dr. Singh has acquired a BTech, MTech, and PhD (IIT Roorkee) in the area of deep learning and remote sensing. He has authored more than 80 technical books and research papers in international conferences and SCIE journals of repute.

<p><b>The book discusses the popular use cases and applications of blockchain technology and deep learning in building smart healthcare.</b></p> <p>The book covers the integration of blockchain technology and deep learning for making smart healthcare systems. Blockchain is used for health record-keeping, clinical trials, patient monitoring, improving safety, displaying information, and transparency. Deep learning is also showing vast potential in the healthcare domain. With the collection of large quantities of patient records and data, and a trend toward personalized treatments. there is a great need for automated and reliable processing and analysis of health information. This book covers the popular use cases and applications of both the above-mentioned technologies in making smart healthcare. <p><b>Audience</b> <p>Comprises professionals and researchers working in the fields of deep learning, blockchain technology, healthcare & medical informatics. In addition, as the book provides insights into the convergence of deep learning and blockchain technology in healthcare systems and services, medical practitioners as well as healthcare professionals will find this essential reading.

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