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<p>Section Editors xii</p> <p>List of Contributors xiii</p> <p>Foreword xx<br /> <i>Gabor B. Racz</i></p> <p>Foreword xxii<br /> <i>Ricardo Ruiz – Lopez</i></p> <p>Preface xxiv</p> <p>Acknowledgments xxvi</p> <p><b>Section 1: Basic Principles 1</b></p> <p>1 The Importance of Studying Complications in Pain Medicine 3<br /> <i>Peter S. Staats and Serdar Erdine</i></p> <p>2 History of Interventional Pain Procedures 8<br /> <i>Serdar Erdine and Peter S. Staats</i></p> <p>3 Ethics of Interventional Pain Management 18<br /> <i>Serdar Erdine</i></p> <p>4 Clinical Assessment of Patients to Decrease Risk 21<br /> <i>Vittorio Schweiger, Massimo Parolini, Alvise Martini, and Enrico Polati</i></p> <p>5 Medical Legal Issues in Pain Management 27<br /> <i>Standiford Helm and Raymond McMahon</i></p> <p>6 Complications of Opiate Therapy 32<br /> <i>Elie Sader, Steven Calvino, and Christopher Gharibo</i></p> <p>7 Complications in the Pharmacologic Approach of Pain 38<br /> <i>Kris C.P. Vissers, Priodarshi Roychoudhury, and Lakshmi Koyyalagunta</i></p> <p>8 Complications of Sedation in Painful Procedures 48<br /> <i>Ramsin Benyamin</i></p> <p>9 Complications of Injectable Agents Used Intraoperatively 55<br /> <i>Karolina M. Szadek, Remko Liebregts, A. Long Liem, and Monique A.H. Steegers</i></p> <p>10 Complications of Cryoneuroablation 63<br /> <i>Andrea Trescot</i></p> <p>11 Complications of Radiofrequency Ablation Procedures 73<br /> <i>Anand Thakur C., Serdar Erdine, and Peter S. Staats</i></p> <p>12 Infection Control 80<br /> <i>Liong Liem, Said Shofwan, Grady Janitra, and Sholahuddin Rhatomy</i></p> <p>13 Radiation Safety for Interventional Pain Physicians 90<br /> <i>Vikram B. Patel</i></p> <p>14 Bleeding Complications 97<br /> <i>Anthony H. Guarino and Neill Wright</i></p> <p><b>Section 2: Complications of Cranial Procedures 101</b></p> <p>15 Complications of Percutaneous Trigeminal Ganglion Procedures 103<br /> <i>Serdar Erdine</i></p> <p>16 Complications of Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block 114<br /> <i>Benjamin Ashworth and Miles Day</i></p> <p>17 Complications of Percutaneous Block and Lesioning of the Glossopharyngeal Nerve 121<br /> <i>Serdar Erdine</i></p> <p><b>Section 3: Complications of Neck Procedures 127</b></p> <p>18 Complications of Occipital Nerve Block and Radiofrequency Lesioning 129<br /> <i>Can Eyigor and Meltem Uyar</i></p> <p>19 Complications of Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection 136<br /> <i>Ariana M. Nelson and Honorio T. Benzon</i></p> <p>20 Complications of Cervical Facet Procedures 146<br /> <i>Jan van Zundert and Maarten van Eerd</i></p> <p>21 Complications of Cervical Discography 152<br /> <i>Wenxi (Richard) Gao and Srdjan S. Nedeljković</i></p> <p>22 Cervical Epidural Lysis of Adhesions 158<br /> <i>Gabor Bela Racz, Gabor J. Racz, Mohammad Javed Tariq, and Carl E. Noe</i></p> <p>23 Complications of Stellate Ganglion Block (SGB) 167<br /> <i>Serdar Erdine and Peter S. Staats</i></p> <p><b>Section 4: Complications of Thoracic Procedures 179</b></p> <p>24 Complications of Thoracic Interlaminar Steroid Injection 181<br /> <i>Mert Akbaş and Gözde Dağıstan</i></p> <p>25 Complications of Cervical and Thoracic Transforaminal Epidural Block 188<br /> <i>Arun Bhaskar and Athmaja Thottungal</i></p> <p>26 Complications of Thoracic Facet Blocks and Ablations 199<br /> <i>Robert Chow, Melanie G. Wood, and Milan P. Stojanovic</i></p> <p>27 Complications of Thoracic Discography 206<br /> <i>Fabricio Assis, Joao Henrique Araujo, and Francisco Morato Dias Abreu</i></p> <p>28 Complications of Thoracic Sympathetic Block 214<br /> <i>Fabricio Assis, Carlos Marcelo de Barros, Tainá Melo Vieira Motta Pereira, and Thalita Marqueze</i></p> <p>29 Complications of Intercostal Blocks and Ablations 223<br /> <i>Charles Amaral de Oliveira, Thais Khouri Vanetti, and Karen Santos Braghiroli</i></p> <p>30 Complications of Thoracic Procedures 227<br /> <i>Elaine Gomes Martins, Thiago Nouer Frederico, and André Mansano</i></p> <p>31 Complications of Splanchnic and Celiac Plexus Block 236<br /> <i>Serdar Erdine</i></p> <p><b>Section 5: Complications of Lumbar Spine Procedures 247</b></p> <p>32 Complications of Lumbar Interlaminar Steroid Injection 249<br /> <i>Mert Akbaş and Gözde Dağıstan</i></p> <p>33 Complications of Lumbar Transforaminal Blocks 258<br /> <i>Jay Karri, Anuj Marathe, Rinoo Shah, and Scott Glaser</i></p> <p>34 Complications of Lumbar Facet and Medial Branch Blocks and Ablations 267<br /> <i>Gözde Dağıstan and Mert Akbaş</i></p> <p>35 Complications of Lumbar Sympathetic Block 274<br /> <i>E. Alp Yentür</i></p> <p>36 Complications of Lumbar Provocation Discography 280<br /> <i>Ramsin Benyamin</i></p> <p>37 Complications of Basivertebral Nerve Ablation 290<br /> <i>Ameer Ali, Melissa Lau, Michael DePalma, and Douglas Beall</i></p> <p>38 Complications of Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty for Thoracic and Lumbar Procedures 298<br /> <i>Douglas P. Beall, Jordan E. Brasuell, Andrew W. Favre, Brooks M. Koenig, M. Ali Khan, Edward S. Yoon, Trevor R. Magee, Drake Stockard, Joseph D. Kinsinger, Saad A. Khan, William H. Eskew, and James R. Webb</i></p> <p><b>Section 6: Complications of Pelvic and Sacral Procedures 329</b></p> <p>39 Complications of Caudal Epidural Lysis of Adhesions 331<br /> <i>Gabor Bela Racz, Gabor J. Racz, Mohammad Tariq, and Carl E. Noe</i></p> <p>40 Complications of Epiduroscopic Procedures 339<br /> <i>Altan Şahin</i></p> <p>41 Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block 351<br /> <i>Ricardo Plancarte Sánchez and Marcela Sámano García</i></p> <p>42 Complications of Ganglion Impar Block 360</p> <p><i>Ricardo Plancarte Sánchez, Angel Manuel Juárez Lemus, Berenice Carolina Hernández Porras, and María del Rocío Guillén Nuñez</i></p> <p>43 Complications of Sacroiliac Joint Block and Ablation 369<br /> <i>Aaron P. Bloom and Clarence Shannon</i></p> <p><b>Section 7: Complications of Peripheral Blocks 377</b></p> <p>44 Complications of Suprascapular Nerve Procedures 379<br /> <i>María Luz Padilla del Rey, Eleni Episkopou, and Agnes R. Stogicza</i></p> <p>45 Complications of Genicular Nerve Blocks and Ablations 387<br /> <i>Kris Ferguson and Hemant Kalia</i></p> <p>46 Complications of Lateral Obturator and Lateral Femoral Nerve Block and Radiofrequency Ablation for Hip Denervation 392<br /> <i>Leonardo Kapural and Taif Mukhdomi</i></p> <p>47 Complications of Obturator Nerve Block 397<br /> <i>Kristof Racz, María Luz Padilla del Rey, and Agnes R. Stogicza</i></p> <p>48 Complications of Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Procedures 405<br /> <i>Alan Berkman, María Luz Padilla del Rey, and Agnes R. Stogicza</i></p> <p>49 Complications of Pudendal Nerve Procedures 412<br /> <i>María Luz Padilla del Rey, Alan Berkman, and Agnes R. Stogicza</i></p> <p><b>Section 8: Complications of Neuromodulation 421</b></p> <p>50 Complications of Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems and Drugs Used 423<br /> <i>Alyson M. Engle, Mark N. Malinowski, Jonathan M. Hagedorn, and Timothy R. Deer</i></p> <p>51 Complications of Spinal Cord Stimulation 439<br /> <i>İbrahim Aşik and Ümit Akkemik</i></p> <p>52 Complications of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Neuropathic Pain 449<br /> <i>Robert M. Levy</i></p> <p>53 Complications of Peripheral and Field Stimulation 460<br /> <i>Priodarshi Roychoudhury and Peter Staats</i></p> <p>54 Complications of Occipital and Trigeminal Nerve Stimulation 469<br /> <i>Konstantin V. Slavin</i></p> <p><b>Section 9: Complications of Procedures on Regenerative Medicine and Advanced Interventions 477</b></p> <p>55 Complications in Regenerative Medicine 479<br /> <i>Ricardo Ruiz-Lopez, Yu Chuan Tsai, and Mattia Squarcia</i></p> <p>56 Complications of Sacroplasty 493<br /> <i>Harold Cordner</i></p> <p>57 Complications of Femoroplasty 501<br /> <i>Ricardo Plancarte, Berenice Carolina Hernández-Porras, Angel Juárez Lemus, and Erika C. Lopez Montes</i></p> <p>58 Complications of Percutaneous Cordotomy 508<br /> <i>Ibrahim Yegül</i></p> <p>59 Complications of Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression (MILD) 517<br /> <i>David W. Lee and Jason Pope</i></p> <p>60 Complications of Interspinous Decompression 524<br /> <i>Sean li</i></p> <p>61 Complications of Sacroiliac Joint Stabilization 529<br /> <i>Adam Rupp and Dawood Sayed</i></p> <p>62 Complications of Intradiscal Therapeutic Procedures 537<br /> <i>Shrif Costandi and Nicholas Prayson</i></p> <p>63 Complications of Trigger Point Injection 547<br /> <i>Yu Chuan Tsai and Ricardo Ruiz-Lopez</i></p> <p>64 Complications of Percutaneous Spinal Lumbar Endoscopy (PELD) 555<br /> <i>Ricardo Ruiz-Lopez, Ovidiu Palea, and Teodor Cristea</i></p> <p>65 Complications of Percutaneous Lumbar Extraforaminotomy 564<br /> <i>Sang Chul Lee, Ricardo Ruiz-Lopez, and Won-Joong Kim</i></p> <p>Index 574</p>

<p><b>Serdar Erdine, MD, FIPP,</b> is a member of the executive board of the World Institute of Pain, Chairman of its ­Turkish Registered Section, Past President of the World Institute of Pain as well as Past President of the ­European Pain Federation. </p> <p><b> Peter S. Staats, MD, FIPP,</b> founded the Pain Medicine Division in the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. He is Chief Medical Officer of the National Spine and Pain Centers and has served on the United States Health and Human Services Pain Task Force subcommittee. He is the current president of the World Institute of Pain.

<p><b>A comprehensive exploration of potential complications arising from interventional pain therapies. </b> <p>In <i>Complications of Pain-Relieving Procedures: An Illustrated Guide</i>, a team of distinguished pain specialists delivers a straightforward, extensively illustrated, and step-by-step guide to managing complications arising out of pain-relieving procedures and interventions. The book offers essential assistance to physicians by combining a wide range of potential complications into a single, comprehensive resource suited to quick review in real time. It will help readers determine the clinical steps necessary to avoid long-term consequences for patients. <p> This illustrated reference contains numerous images of the possible complications of specific procedures. Each chapter includes discussions of the anatomy of the target nerve, plexus or space, indications for the procedure, technical approaches with pictures, potential complications, and strategies for preventing complications. Finally, every chapter offers case reports describing adverse events and how they were dealt with. <p> The book also provides: <ul><li>A thorough introduction to the basic principles of interventional pain therapies, as well as the historical background of pain-relieving procedures</li> <li>Comprehensive explorations of the ethics of interventional pain management and patient assessment prior to the procedure</li> <li>Practical discussions of medicolegal and regulatory risks, including issues of informed consent, breach of the duty of care, adverse events, and licensure consequences</li> <li>In-depth examinations of the complications of systemic opiate therapy and alternative medication strategies</li></ul> <p> Perfect for interventional pain physicians, <i>Complications of Pain-Relieving Procedures: An Illustrated Guide</i> will also earn a place in the libraries of pain physicians, neurosurgeons, neurologists, physiatrists, and anesthesiologists.

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