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<p>Preface xxi</p> <p><b>1 Overview on Recycling from Waste in Fashion and Textiles: A Sustainable and Circular Economic Approach 1<br /></b><i>Pintu Pandit, Kunal Singha, Sanjay Shrivastava and Shakeel Ahmed</i></p> <p>1.1 Introduction 2</p> <p>1.2 Importance of Recycling 3</p> <p>1.3 Challenges in Designing With Post-Consumer Clothing and Benefits of Recycling 4</p> <p>1.4 The Market for Upcycled Fashion Garments 6</p> <p>1.5 Recycling Fashion Manufacturers 6</p> <p>1.6 Sustainable Fibers and Technologies in Textiles and Fashions 7</p> <p>1.7 The Circular Economy 9</p> <p>1.8 The Main Characteristic of the Economy 9</p> <p>1.9 Eco-Labels Concerning Bringing Sustainability 12</p> <p>1.10 Technological and Sustainable Measures Under Fashion Industry 13</p> <p>1.11 Consumer Consciousness Along With Corporate Social Obligation 13</p> <p>1.12 Sharing Economy and Collaborative Consumption 14</p> <p>1.13 Technological Amendments in Textiles Making It More User Friendly and Environment Friendly 15</p> <p>1.14 Conclusions 16</p> <p><b>2 Challenges for Waste in Fashion and Textile Industry 19<br /></b><i>Jayant Kumar, Kunal Singha, Pintu Pandit, Subhankar Maity and Amal Ray</i></p> <p>2.1 Introduction 20</p> <p>2.1.1 Annual Global Fiber Consumption (2000–2012) 21</p> <p>2.2 Major Challenges in Managing Textile and Fashion Wastages 24</p> <p>2.3 Usage of Renewable Resources to the Maximum 29</p> <p>2.4 Increase the Life of the Product 29</p> <p>2.5 Conclusions 31</p> <p><b>3 Solutions for Sustainable Fashion and Textile Industry 33<br /></b><i>Ritu Pandey, Pintu Pandit, Suruchi Pandey and Sarika Mishra</i></p> <p>3.1 Introduction 34</p> <p>3.2 Sustainable Fashion Industry and Green Solutions 35</p> <p>3.3 Recyclable Used Clothing 44</p> <p>3.4 Obstacles of Fashion Reuse Businesses 46</p> <p>3.5 Solutions for Sustainable Textile Industry 47</p> <p>3.6 Key Points of Counter Measures for Sustainability in Textile Industry 49</p> <p>3.7 Textile Waste 57</p> <p>3.8 Use of Textile Production House By-Products, Chemicals, and Water 58</p> <p>3.9 Textile Industry Effluent and Sludge Treatment Processes 60</p> <p>3.10 Recent Trends in Wastewater Treatment 62</p> <p>3.11 International Framework of Environmental Standards, Regulations, and Labels for Sustainability 64</p> <p>3.12 Conclusion 69</p> <p><b>4 Opportunities of Agro and Biowaste in Fashion Industry 73<br /></b><i>Seiko Jose, Lata Samant, Archana Bahuguna and Pintu Pandit</i></p> <p>4.1 Introduction 74</p> <p>4.2 Agro/Biowaste for Textiles 75</p> <p>4.3 Agro/Biowastes for Textile Manufacturing 79</p> <p>4.4 Agro/Biowastes for Textile Wet Processing 84</p> <p>4.5 Conclusion 94</p> <p><b>5 Innovating Opportunities for Fashion Brands by Using Textile Waste for Better Fashion 101<br /></b><i>Vandana Gupta, Madhvi Arora and Jasmine Minhas</i></p> <p>5.1 Introduction 102</p> <p>5.2 Textile and Apparel Industry 103</p> <p>5.3 Carbon Foot Prints and Waste Generation From Textile and Apparel Industries 105</p> <p>5.4 Fashion Brands Working Towards Sustainability Using Textile Waste 109</p> <p>5.5 Conclusion 117</p> <p><b>6 Challenges and Opportunities of Waste in Handloom Textiles 123<br /></b><i>Pintu Pandit, Sanjay Shrivastava, Sankar Roy Maulik, Kunal Singha and Lokesh Kumar</i></p> <p>6.1 Introduction 124</p> <p>6.2 History of Handloom Textile Industry 126</p> <p>6.3 Types of Weaving Traditions 127</p> <p>6.4 Approaches to Rejuvenate the Handloom Weavers 129</p> <p>6.5 The Performance-Based Factors for Handloom Sector 129</p> <p>6.6 Challenges for Handloom Textile Waste 131</p> <p>6.7 Opportunities Towards Handloom Textile Sector 131</p> <p>6.8 Unraveling the Weaver’s Scenarios: A Case Study on Bhagaiya, Jharkhand 132</p> <p>6.9 Opportunities for Handloom Weavers Using Natural Resources 139</p> <p>6.10 Conclusions 147</p> <p><b>7 Business Paradigm Shifting: Opportunities in the 21st Century on Fashion From Recycling and Upcycling 151<br /></b><i>Pintu Pandit, Kunal Singha, Lokesh Kumar, Sanjay Shrivastava and Vinayak Yashraj</i></p> <p>7.1 Introduction 152</p> <p>7.2 Importance of Recycling 152</p> <p>7.3 Fast Fashion and Slow Fashion Consumers 154</p> <p>7.4 Impact of Fast Fashion in the Development of Sustainable Materials 155</p> <p>7.5 Sustainable Fabrics 156</p> <p>7.6 Challenges in Designing With Post-Consumer Clothes 158</p> <p>7.7 Market for Recycled Fashion Garments 159</p> <p>7.8 Indian Upcycling/Recycling Brands: Case Study 160</p> <p>7.9 International Upcycling/Recycling Brands: Case Study 161</p> <p>7.10 Fashion Designers: Keeping Textiles and Fashion Alive 164</p> <p>7.11 Future Prospective for the Fashion Illustration 166</p> <p>7.12 Current and Future Scope of Industry 170</p> <p>7.13 Conclusions 174</p> <p><b>8 Sustainability in Fashion and Textile 177<br /></b><i>Pintu Pandit, Bhagyashri N. Annaldewar, Akanksha Nautiyal, Saptarshi Maiti and Kunal Singha</i></p> <p>8.1 Introduction 177</p> <p>8.2 Sustainability 178</p> <p>8.3 Environmental and Social Impacts of Textile and Fashion Industry 180</p> <p>8.4 Sustainability in Fashion and Textiles 182</p> <p>8.5 Sustainable Solutions in Textile and Fashion 182</p> <p>8.6 Advance Technologies 188</p> <p>8.7 Eco-Labeling 189</p> <p>8.8 Barriers in Sustainable Fashion and Textiles 190</p> <p>8.9 Economic Issues and Product Design 190</p> <p>8.10 Sustainable Fashion Fibers 190</p> <p>8.11 Technological and Sustainable Measures Under the Fashion Industry 193</p> <p>8.12 Conclusions 194</p> <p><b>9 Sustainable Strategies From Waste for Fashion and Textile 199<br /></b><i>Kunal Singha, Pintu Pandit, Subhankar Maity, Rajni Srivasatava and Jayant Kumar</i></p> <p>9.1 Introduction 199</p> <p>9.2 Sustainable Fashion for Brands 203</p> <p>9.3 Sustainability and Internal Organization-Marketing Strategies 204</p> <p>9.4 Conclusions 210</p> <p><b>10 Utilization of Natural Waste for Textile Coloration— Innovative Approach for Sustainability 215<br /></b><i>Pradnya Prashant Ambre and Pintu Pandit</i></p> <p>10.1 Introduction 216</p> <p>10.2 Natural Dyes for Their Soothing Shades 218</p> <p>10.3 Research Studies for Potential Use of Natural Colorants 220</p> <p>10.4 Functional Health Care Properties of Natural Dyes and Natural Mordants 222</p> <p>10.5 Innovative Approach Towards Utilization of Natural Waste 225</p> <p>10.6 Conclusion 230</p> <p><b>11 Circular Economy in Fashion and Textile From Waste 235<br /></b><i>Subhankar Maity, Kunal Singha, Pintu Pandit and Amal Ray</i></p> <p>11.1 Introduction 236</p> <p>11.2 Linear Economy 236</p> <p>11.3 Shortcomings of Linear Economy 238</p> <p>11.4 Circular Economy 238</p> <p>11.5 Principles of Circular Economy 241</p> <p>11.6 Conclusion 248</p> <p><b>12 Marketing Strategies for Upcycling and Recycling of Textile and Fashion 253<br /></b><i>Suruchi Pandey, Pintu Pandit, Ritu Pandey and Sanjay Pandey</i></p> <p>12.1 Introduction 253</p> <p>12.2 Marketing Mix 255</p> <p>12.3 Market Analysis 259</p> <p>12.4 Marketing Strategies for Upcycling and Recycling Textile and Fashion 263</p> <p>12.5 Innovative Ways to Market 268</p> <p>12.6 Conclusions 273</p> <p><b>13 Economical and Sustainable Price Sensitive Fashion and Apparels Marketplace 277<br /></b><i>M. D. Teli, Pintu Pandit and Kunal Singha</i></p> <p>13.1 Introduction 278</p> <p>13.2 Sustainable Business Strategies for Fashion Industry 278</p> <p>13.3 Materials and Methods 280</p> <p>13.4 Low-Cost Sustainable Upcycling Based on Waste Natural Resources 289</p> <p>13.5 The Sustainable Fashion Communication Model 290</p> <p>13.6 Marketing Landscape of Low Cost Fashion and Apparel Consumable Products 291</p> <p>13.7 Conclusions 295</p> <p><b>14 Sustainability Innovations Coupled in Textile and Fashion 299<br /></b><i>Vikas Kumar, Kunal Singha, Pintu Pandit, Jayant Kumar and Subhankar Maity</i></p> <p>14.1 Introduction 299</p> <p>14.2 Life Cycle Perspective 300</p> <p>14.3 Sustainability in Textile Industry 306</p> <p>14.4 Future Textiles for Space Age Materials 315</p> <p>14.5 Conclusions 317</p> <p><b>15 Future Mobilizations and Paths of Waste—Towards Best Solution 321<br /></b><i>Subhankar Maity, Manoj Kumar Mondal, Pintu Pandit and Kunal Singha</i></p> <p>15.1 Introduction 322</p> <p>15.2 Waste Management Hierarchy 323</p> <p>15.3 Textile Materials 325</p> <p>15.4 Circular Economy/Zero Waste 327</p> <p>15.5 Energy from Waste Strategies 336</p> <p>15.6 Challenges 337</p> <p>15.7 Conclusions 337</p> <p><b>16 Golden Fiber Jute: A Treasurable Sustainable Material 341<br /></b><i>Amarish Dubey, Vinay Kumar Chauhan, Ritu Pandey, Mayank Manjul Dubey and Sanjoy Debnath</i></p> <p>16.1 Introduction 342</p> <p>16.2 Jute Cultivation, Distribution, and Production 343</p> <p>16.3 Indian Jute Industry: An Overview of Glitches and Compensations 345</p> <p>16.4 Environmental Aspects of Jute 346</p> <p>16.5 Traditional Applications of Jute 347</p> <p>16.6 Scientific Mechanical Applications of Jute 348</p> <p>16.7 Electrical and Electrochemical Applications of Jute 349</p> <p>16.8 Geotextile Application of Jute 350</p> <p>16.9 Agro Textile Application of Jute 350</p> <p>16.10 Medical Textiles Applications of Jute 351</p> <p>16.11 Jute as a Replacement of Wood 352</p> <p>16.12 Jute Paper Pulp 353</p> <p>16.13 Bioenergy Application of Jute 353</p> <p>16.14 Value Addition of Jute Fibers 355</p> <p>16.15 Conclusion 356</p> <p><b>17 Sustainable Isolation of Natural Dyes from Plant Wastes for Textiles 363<br /></b><i>Shahid Adeel, Nimra Amin, Fazal-ur-Rehman, Tanvir Ahmad, Fatima Batool and Atya Hassan</i></p> <p>17.1 Introduction 364</p> <p>17.2 Classification of Natural Dyes 364</p> <p>17.3 Medicinal Uses of Natural Colorants 364</p> <p>17.4 Mordanting of Natural Dye 376</p> <p>17.5 Chemical Mordanting 377</p> <p>17.6 Biomordanting 377</p> <p>17.7 Recent Advances Used in Natural Dyes 378</p> <p>17.8 Different Plant Source of Natural Dyes 381</p> <p>17.9 Conclusion 385</p> <p><b>18 Agro-Waste Applications for Bioremediation of Textile Effluents 391<br /></b><i>Shumaila Kiran, Tanvir Ahmad, Tahsin Gulzar, Asma Ashraf, Syed Ali Raza Naqvi and Saba Naz</i></p> <p>18.1 Introduction 392</p> <p>18.2 Wastewater Treatment 392</p> <p>18.3 Agro-Waste Materials 393</p> <p>18.4 Kinds of Agro-Waste Materials 395</p> <p>18.5 Conclusion 412</p> <p><b>19 An Insight Into Herbal-Based Natural Dyes: Isolation and Applications 423<br /></b><i>Shahid Adeel, Mahwish Salman, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Muhammad Usama and Nimra Amin</i></p> <p>19.1 Introduction 424</p> <p>19.2 Classification of Natural Dye 424</p> <p>19.3 Extraction of Natural Dye 426</p> <p>19.4 Mordanting 427</p> <p>19.5 Herbal-Based Dye Yielding Plants 428</p> <p>19.6 Conclusion 448</p> <p>References 448</p> <p><b>Index 457</b></p>

<p><b>Pintu Pandit</b> is an<b></b> Assistant Professor in Textile Design Department at National Institute of Fashion Technology under Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India, Patna campus. He received his PhD degree in Fibers and Textile Processing Technology from the Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India. <p><b>Shakeel Ahmed</b> is an Assistant Professor in Chemistry at the Higher Education Department, Government of Jammu and Kashmir, India. He obtained his PhD in the area of biopolymers and bionanocomposites from Jamia Millia Islamia in the year 2016 and has published several research publications in the area of green nanomaterials and biopolymers for various applications including biomedical, packaging, sensors, and water treatment. <p><b>Kunal Singha</b> is an Assistant Professor in Department of Textile Design at National Institute of Fashion Technology, Patna, India. He received his education at WBUT, IIT Delhi and IIT Kharagpur, India and his primary research work is in sustainable textiles, quality, supply and manufacturing chain. <p><b>Sanjay Shrivastava</b> has 23 years of progressive responsibility and operational leadership experience in India's top academic organization imparting education in Fashion Design, Management and Technology. He is the Director of NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology), Patna, India.

<p><b>This important and unique book addresses the role of sustainability in fashion and textiles and shows the latest state-of-the-art advances in textile and fashion materials technology.</b> <p>The alarming level of greenhouse gases in the environment, fast depleting natural resources and the increasing level of industrial effluents, have made every single manufacturing activity come under the scrutiny of sustainability. When all kinds of waste such as clothes, furniture, carpets, televisions, shoes, paper, food wastes etc. end up in the landfill, only a few of them are naturally decomposed, and thus a large majority remains as non-biodegradable. <p>As far as used textile products are concerned, there are now attempts to recycle or up-cycle. This book addresses the role of sustainability by using textile waste in fashion and textiles with respect to manufacturing materials. In particular, it discusses utilization of natural waste for sustainable textile coloration; sustainable encapsulation of natural dyes from plant waste for textiles; using waste in handloom textiles. The book also details the economic and business challenges and opportunities it poses. In particular, it discusses innovating fashion brands by using textile waste; business paradigm shifts of 21st century fashion from recycling and upcycling; the circular economy in fashion and textile from waste; and offers future pathways of waste utilization for fashion. <p><b>Audience</b> <p>This book is suitable for both researchers and industry specialists in the following fields: clothing manufacturing and fashion designers, textiles, dyes and pigments, green chemistry, materials science, sustainability and waste management, the circular economy.

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