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A Practical Approach to Special Care in Dentistry


A Practical Approach to Special Care in Dentistry


1. Aufl.

von: Pedro Diz Dios, Navdeep Kumar

91,99 €

Verlag: Wiley-Blackwell
Format: EPUB
Veröffentl.: 07.12.2021
ISBN/EAN: 9781119600015
Sprache: englisch
Anzahl Seiten: 576

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Beschreibungen

<b>A Practical Approach to Special Care in Dentistry</b> <p><b>Learn to treat dental patients with disabilities or who are medically compromised</b></p> <p><i>A Practical Approach to Special Care in Dentistry</i> delivers a comprehensive and robust overview of special care dentistry reflecting the most common compromised clinical conditions dentists will regularly encounter. It discusses more than 50 topics based on real-world clinical cases focusing on two main areas: patients with disabilities and medically compromised patients.</p> <p>The book uses a problem-based learning approach and helps the reader to apply knowledge in a clinical case context. Each chapter contains a case report establishing the main risk factors relating to the provision of dental treatment. That is followed by a practical and realistic set of adaptations for the reader to follow to minimise the rate and severity of potential complications for their patient. The book also includes:</p> <ul> <li>A thorough introduction to patients with disabilities, including physical disabilities, like cerebral palsy and epilepsy, and cognitive impairments, like Down’s Syndrome</li> <li>Comprehensive explorations of the treatment of medically compromised patients, like those with infectious diseases, endocrine diseases, hepatorenal disease, and cardiovascular disease</li> <li>Practical discussions of other special patient situations, like those with allergies, antiresorptive and antiangiogenic drugs, terminal patients, underhoused patients, and pregnant or breastfeeding patients</li> </ul> <p>Perfect for general dentists, undergraduate students of odontology, and graduate students of special care dentistry, <i>A Practical Approach to Special Care in Dentistry </i>is also a must-read resource for dental specialists in special care dentistry, hospital odontology, geriatric odontology, oral surgery, and dental hygienists.</p>
<p>About the Authors ix</p> <p>List of Contributors x</p> <p>Preface xiii<br /> <i><br /> </i><b>1 Physical Disability 1</b></p> <p>1.1 Cerebral Palsy 1</p> <p>1.2 Epilepsy 8</p> <p>1.3 Muscular Dystrophy 17</p> <p><b>2 Cognitive Impairment 24</b></p> <p>2.1 Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 24</p> <p>2.2 Autism Spectrum Disorders 31</p> <p>2.3 Down Syndrome 38</p> <p><b>3 Sensory Impairment 47</b></p> <p>3.1 Visual Deficit 47</p> <p>3.2 Auditory Deficit 54</p> <p><b>4 Infectious Diseases 61</b></p> <p>4.1 Tuberculosis 61</p> <p>4.2 Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection/AIDS 68</p> <p>4.3 Viral Hepatitis 77</p> <p><b>5 Endocrine Diseases 85</b></p> <p>5.1 Diabetes Mellitus 85</p> <p>5.2 Hypothyroidism 94</p> <p>5.3 Hyperthyroidism 101</p> <p><b>6 Hepatorenal Diseases 108</b></p> <p>6.1 Hepatic Cirrhosis 108</p> <p>6.2 Chronic Kidney Disease (Dialysis) 115</p> <p><b>7 Bone Diseases 125</b></p> <p>7.1 Osteoporosis 125</p> <p>7.2 Paget Disease 132</p> <p>7.3 Rheumatoid Arthritis 137</p> <p><b>8 Cardiovascular Diseases 146</b></p> <p>8.1 Arterial Hypertension 146</p> <p>8.2 Angina Pectoris 156</p> <p>8.3 History of Myocardial Infarction 164</p> <p>8.4 Carrier of Coronary Pacemaker 172</p> <p>8.5 Carrier of Valvular Prosthesis 181</p> <p>8.6 Carrier of Coronary Stent 190</p> <p><b>9 Respiratory Disease 196</b></p> <p>9.1 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 196</p> <p>9.2 Asthma 205</p> <p><b>10 Bleeding Disorders 216</b></p> <p>10.1 Haemophilia 216</p> <p>10.2 Treatment with Heparin 229</p> <p>10.3 Treatment with Warfarin (Acenocoumarol) 238</p> <p>10.4 Treatment with Direct Oral Anticoagulants 247</p> <p>10.5 Treatment with Antiplatelets 254</p> <p><b>11 Blood Dyscrasias 263</b></p> <p>11.1 Thalassaemia 263</p> <p>11.2 Sickle Cell Anaemia 271</p> <p>11.3 Neutropenia 279</p> <p>11.4 Thrombocytopenia 286</p> <p>11.5 Leukaemias 293</p> <p>11.6 Lymphoma 304</p> <p>11.7 Bone Marrow Transplantation 314</p> <p><b>12 Immunosuppression 323</b></p> <p>12.1 Systemic Corticosteroids 323</p> <p>12.2 Antineoplastic Agents (Chemotherapy) 332</p> <p>12.3 Immunosuppressants (Solid Organ Transplantation) 346</p> <p><b>13 Head and Neck Cancer 358</b></p> <p>13.1 Surgery 358</p> <p>13.2 Radiation Therapy 366</p> <p>13.3 Oral Cancer Survivor 374</p> <p><b>14 Neurological Disorders and Strokes 382</b></p> <p>14.1 Alzheimer Disease 382</p> <p>14.2 Parkinson Disease 391</p> <p>14.3 Multiple Sclerosis 400</p> <p>14.4 Motor Neuron Disease 409</p> <p>14.5 Stroke 418</p> <p><b>15 Psychiatric Disorders 428</b></p> <p>15.1 Anxiety and Phobia 428</p> <p>15.2 Depression 439</p> <p>15.3 Schizophrenia 448</p> <p>15.4 Recreational Drug Use 457</p> <p>15.5 Alcoholism 468</p> <p><b>16 Other Special Considerations 477</b></p> <p>16.1 Allergies 477</p> <p>16.2 Antiresorptive and Antiangiogenic Drugs 486</p> <p>16.3 Pregnancy and Breastfeeding 497</p> <p>16.4 Bariatric Patients 504</p> <p>16.5 Homelessness 513</p> <p>16.6 End of Life 521</p> <p>Appendix 529</p> <p>Appendix A Case Mix Model 529</p> <p>Appendix B Common Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases 530</p> <p>Appendix C American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status Classification System 533</p> <p>Appendix D Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 534</p> <p>Appendix E WHO Three- step Ladder for Pain Relief 535</p> <p>Appendix F Medical Conditions Associated with Increased Bleeding Risk 536</p> <p>Appendix G Classes of Drugs Associated with Increased Bleeding Risk 537</p> <p>Appendix H Bleeding Risk Associated with Dental Procedures 538</p> <p>Appendix I Topical Haemostatic Agents for Invasive Dental Procedures 539</p> <p>Index 541</p>
"In summary, <i>A Practical Approach to Special Care in Dentistry</i> is an outstanding resource for those who dedicate their time to learn about and treat the growing population of persons with special care needs." <br />- Leo Marchini, <i>Oral Diseases</i>, June 2022<br />
<p><b>Pedro Diz Dios</B> is Professor, Consultant, and Head of the Special Needs Unit, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Santiago de Compostela & Galician Health Services (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain.</p> <p><b>Navdeep Kumar </b>is Divisional Clinical Director at the Royal National ENT & Eastman Dental Hospitals, Consultant in Special Care Dentistry at University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and Honorary Senior Lecturer at University College London, UK.
<p><b>Learn to treat dental patients with disabilities or who are medically compromised</b></p> <p><i>A Practical Approach to Special Care in Dentistry</i> delivers a comprehensive and robust overview of special care dentistry reflecting the most common compromised clinical conditions dentists will regularly encounter. It discusses more than 50 topics based on real-world clinical cases focusing on two main areas: patients with disabilities and medically compromised patients.</p> <p>The book uses a problem-based learning approach and helps the reader to apply knowledge in a clinical case context. Each chapter contains a case report establishing the main risk factors relating to the provision of dental treatment. That is followed by a practical and realistic set of adaptations for the reader to follow to minimise the rate and severity of potential complications for their patient. The book also includes:</p> <ul> <li>A thorough introduction to patients with disabilities, including physical disabilities, like cerebral palsy and epilepsy, and cognitive impairments, like Down’s Syndrome</li> <li>Comprehensive explorations of the treatment of medically compromised patients, like those with infectious diseases, endocrine diseases, hepatorenal disease, and cardiovascular disease</li> <li>Practical discussions of other special patient situations, like those with allergies, antiresorptive and antiangiogenic drugs, terminal patients, underhoused patients, and pregnant or breastfeeding patients</li> </ul> <p>Perfect for general dentists, undergraduate students of odontology, and graduate students of special care dentistry, <i>A Practical Approach to Special Care in Dentistry </i>is also a must-read resource for dental specialists in special care dentistry, hospital odontology, geriatric odontology, oral surgery, and dental hygienists.</p>

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