Details

Cotton Production

World Agriculture Series 1. Aufl.

von: Khawar Jabran, Bhagirath Singh Chauhan
179,99 €
Verlag:	Wiley-Blackwell
Format:	PDF
Veröffentl.:	29.07.2019
ISBN/EAN:	9781119385448
Sprache:	englisch
Anzahl Seiten:	432

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Beschreibungen

Titelbeschreibung

Provides a comprehensive overview of the role of cotton in the economy and cotton production around the world This book offers a complete look at the world’s largest fiber crop: cotton. It examines its effect on the global economy—its uses and products, harvesting and processing, as well as the major challenges and their solutions, recent trends, and modern technologies involved in worldwide production of cotton. Cotton Production presents recent developments achieved by major cotton producing regions around the world, including China, India, USA, Pakistan, Turkey and Europe, South America, Central Asia, and Australia. In addition to origin and history, it discusses the recent advances in management practices, as well as the agronomic challenges and the solutions in the major cotton producing areas of the world. Keeping a focus on global context, the book provides sufficient details regarding the management of cotton crops. These details are not limited to the choice of cultivar, soil management, fertilizer and water management, pest control, cotton harvesting, and processing. <ul> <li>The first book to cover all aspects of cotton production in a global context</li> <li>Details the role of cotton in the economy, the uses and products of cotton, and its harvesting and processing</li> <li>Discusses the current state of cotton management practices and issues within and around the world’s cotton producing areas</li> <li>Provides insight into the ways to improve cotton productivity in order to keep pace with the growing needs of an increasing population </li> </ul> Cotton Production is an essential book for students taking courses in agronomy and cropping systems as well as a reference for agricultural advisors, extension specialists, and professionals throughout the industry.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

List of Contributors xvii 1 An Introduction to Global Production Trends and Uses, History and Evolution, and Genetic and Biotechnological Improvements in Cotton 1 Khawar Jabran, Sami Ul‐Allah, Bhagirath Singh Chauhan, and Allah Bakhsh 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Global Production Trends of Cotton 2 1.3 Uses and Products of Cotton 5 1.4 History and Evolution of Cotton 5 1.5 Genetic Improvement in Cotton 8 1.6 Role of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering in Improving Cotton 11 1.7 Biotech Cotton Against Biotic and Abiotic Stresses 12 1.8 Biotech Cotton with Enhanced Resistance Against Abiotic Stress 14 1.9 Conclusions 15 References 16 2 Morphology, Physiology and Ecology of Cotton 23 Abdul Rehman and Muhammad Farooq 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 Morphology of Cotton 24 2.3 Temporal Dynamics of Cotton Leaves, Canopies, and Fiber Development 32 2.4 Physiology of Defoliation in Cotton Production 32 2.5 Physiology of Insect‐Cotton Plant Interaction 33 2.6 Effect of Abiotic Stresses on Cotton Physiology 33 2.7 Agronomic Management of Cotton 37 2.8 Organic Cotton Production 38 2.9 Conclusion 39 References 39 3 Water Management in Cotton 47 Avishek Datta, Hayat Ullah, Zannatul Ferdous, Raquel Santiago-Arenas, and Ahmed Attia 3.1 Introduction 47 3.2 Water Uptake in Cotton 48 3.3 Germination and Growth of Cotton in Relation to Water Availability 49 3.4 Water Management Methods 51 3.5 Drought Stress in Cotton: Impacts and Management 54 3.6 Conclusions 56 References 56 4 Nutrient Management in Cotton 61 Jingxiu Xiao and Xinhua Yin 4.1 Introduction 61 4.2 Nutrient Deficiency Symptoms in Cotton 62 4.3 Diseases and Cotton Nutrition 66 4.4 Macronutrient Management 67 4.5 Micronutrient Management 70 4.6 Drip Irrigation and Cotton Nutrients 72 4.7 Foliar Fertilization 73 4.8 Conclusion 74 References 75 5 Insect Pest Management in Cotton 85 Muhammad Razaq, Robert Mensah, and Habib‐ur‐Rehman Athar 5.1 Introduction 85 5.2 Genetically Modified Cotton: Benefits and Threats 87 5.3 Evolution of Resistance to BT Cotton and Management Strategies 88 5.4 Management of Resistance to BT Crops 89 5.5 Sucking Insect Pests 90 5.6 Impact of Genetically Modified Cotton on Sucking Insect Pests and their Management 92 5.7 Chemical Insecticide Use, Modes of Action, and Resistance 93 5.8 Modes of Action of Insecticides Used on Cotton 94 5.9 Modes of Action and Toxicity 94 5.10 Integrated Pest Management 96 5.11 Avoidance of Pests 96 5.12 Sampling and Monitoring Pest Populations for Effective IPM Programs 98 5.13 Conclusions 101 Acknowledgments 102 References 102 6 Weed Management in Cotton 109 Nadeem Iqbal, Asad M. Khan, and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan 6.1 Introduction 109 6.2 Weed Flora of Cotton 110 6.3 Impact of Weeds on Cotton 110 6.4 Herbicide‐resistant Weeds 113 6.5 Preventive Weed Management 114 6.6 Cultural Weed Management 115 6.7 Mechanical Weed Management 118 6.8 Chemical Weed Control 118 6.9 Integrated Weed Management in Cotton 121 6.10 Conclusions 122 References 122 7 Integrated Management of Major Fungal, Bacterial, Viral, and Nematode Diseases of Cotton 127 Lily L. Pereg and Tamene T. Tolessa 7.1 General Background 127 7.2 Fungal Diseases of Cotton 128 7.3 Bacterial Diseases of Cotton 138 7.4 Viral Diseases of Cotton 138 7.5 Disease Caused by Nematodes 139 7.6 An Overview of Cotton Disease Management 140 7.7 Conclusions 141 References 141 8 Seed Production, Harvesting, and Ginning of Cotton 145 Gautam Majumdar, Suman Bala Singh, and Sujeet Kumar Shukla 8.1 Basic Principles for Seed Production in Cotton 145 8.2 Harvesting 152 8.3 Ginning 161 8.4 Conclusions 171 References 172 9 Cotton Production in China 175 Mao Shuchun, Li Yabing, Wang Zhanbiao, Zhi Xiaoyu, Li Pengcheng, and Xue Huiyun 9.1 Introduction 175 9.2 The Development of Cotton Production 175 9.3 Division of Cotton‐Producing Regions and Innovation of the Cotton Farming System 177 9.4 Planting Systems 180 9.5 Cotton Varieties and Genetic Modification 180 9.6 Cotton Genetic Modification 181 9.7 Technologies for Cotton Production 182 9.8 Prospects for Further Cotton Production Development 189 9.9 Conclusion 190 References 190 10 Cotton Production in India 193 D. Blaise and K. R. Kranthi 10.1 Introduction 193 10.2 History, Importance, Area, and Production 193 10.3 Land Preparation and Planting 196 10.4 Seed Rate and Spacing 197 10.5 Cotton Based Cropping Systems 198 10.6 Major Production Constraints 199 10.7 Fertilizer Management 201 10.8 Cotton Insect Pests in India and Their Management 203 10.9 Cotton Diseases in India and Their Management 206 10.10 Cotton Weeds in India and Their Management 207 10.11 Harvesting and Yields 208 10.12 Processing and Products 209 10.13 Challenges and Opportunities 210 10.14 Conclusions 211 References 212 11 Cotton Production in the United States of America: An Overview 217 Tyson B. Raper, Cristiane Pilon, Vijay Singh, John Snider, Scott Stewart, and Seth Byrd 11.1 History, Production Areas, and Yield 217 11.2 Varieties and Genetic Improvement 219 11.3 Cotton Production Methods 223 11.4 Seedbed Preparation 223 11.5 Planting 224 11.6 Early‐Season Management 225 11.7 Mid‐Season Management 226 11.8 Pre‐Harvest 227 11.9 Harvesting 227 11.10 Crop Nutrition and Pest Management 230 11.10.1 Fertilizer 230 11.11 Weed Management 231 11.12 Insect Management 234 11.13 Major Production Constraints 234 11.14 Irrigation Scheduling 238 11.15 Conclusion 241 References 242 12 Cotton Production in Pakistan 249 Muhammad Amjad Ali, Jehanzeb Farooq, Asia Batool, Adil Zahoor, Farrukh Azeem, Abid Mahmood, and Khawar Jabran 12.1 Introduction 249 12.2 History, Importance, Area, and Production 250 12.3 Breeding Methods 258 12.4 Land Marks in History of Cotton Breeding in Punjab, Pakistan 260 12.5 Cotton Production Methods 264 12.6 Weeds of Cotton 267 12.7 Cotton Production Constraints in Pakistan 267 12.8 Challenges and Opportunities 269 12.9 Pest Management 270 12.10 Harvesting and Yields 271 12.11 Processing and Products 272 12.12 Conclusions 272 References 273 13 Cotton Production in Brazil and Other South American Countries 277 Lucia Vieira Hoffmann, Ivan Bonacic Kresic, Jorge Gabriel Paz, Diego Alberto Bela, Nydia Elisa Tcach, Fernando Mendes Lamas, and Valdinei Sofiatti 13.1 Introduction 277 13.2 History 278 13.3 Varieties and Genetic Improvement 279 13.4 Cotton‐Based Cropping Systems in Brazil and Argentina 282 13.5 Major Production Constraints 285 13.6 Challenges and Opportunities 285 13.7 Harvesting 290 13.8 Processing and Products 291 13.9 Conclusions 291 References 291 14 Cotton Production in Turkey and Europe 297 Huseyin Basal, Emine Karademir, Hatice Kubra Goren, Volkan Sezener, Mehmet Nedim Dogan, Ibrahim Gencsoylu, and Oktay Erdogan 14.1 Introduction 297 14.2 History of Cotton Production and Textile Manufacturing in Turkey 298 14.3 Cotton Production in Turkey 299 14.4 Organic Cotton Production in Turkey 300 14.5 Cotton Based Cropping Systems 302 14.6 Varieties and Genetic Improvement 302 14.7 Cotton Production Methods 304 14.8 Major Production Constraints 304 14.9 Challenges and Opportunities 305 14.10 Cotton Diseases and Control 309 14.11 Weed Control in Cotton Production in Turkey 310 14.12 Harvesting and Yield 312 14.13 Cotton Production in Europe 315 14.14 Cotton Production in Spain 316 14.15 Cotton Production in Bulgaria 316 14.16 Conclusions 316 References 317 15 Cotton Production in Central Asia 323 Mahsa Pourali Kahriz, Parisa Pourali Kahriz, and Khalid Mahmood Khawar 15.1 Introduction 323 15.2 History, Importance, Area, and Production 324 15.3 Uzbekistan 325 15.4 Cotton Based Cropping Systems 326 15.5 Varieties and Genetic Improvement: Cotton Production Methods 326 15.6 Major Production Constraints 328 15.7 Fertilizer and Pest Management 329 15.8 Processing and Products 331 15.9 Turkmenistan 332 15.10 Tajikistan 332 15.11 Kazakhstan 333 15.12 Kyrgyzstan 334 15.13 Conclusions 335 References 335 16 Cotton Production in Australia 341 Parminder Kaur, Tejinder Bhagria, Navneet Kaur Mutti, Abhimanyu Rinwa, Gulshan Mahajan, and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan 16.1 Introduction 341 16.2 History, Importance, Area, and Production 342 16.3 Varieties and Genetic Improvement 343 16.4 Production Technology 344 16.5 Row Spacing and Plant Population 345 16.6 Crop Development 346 16.7 No‐Till Planting of Cotton into Cereal Stubble 346 16.8 Growth Regulators in Cotton Production 346 16.9 Irrigation 347 16.10 Cotton‐based Cropping Systems 348 16.11 Fertilizer Management 349 16.12 Insect‐pest Management 349 16.13 Weed Management 351 16.14 Major Production Constraints 352 16.15 Challenges and Opportunities 353 16.16 Conclusions 355 References 355 17 Cotton Production in Africa 359 Khizer Amanet, Emmanuel Obianuju Chiamaka, Gabriel Willie Quansah, Muhammad Mubeen, Hafiz Umar Farid, Rida Akram, and Wajid Nasim 17.1 Introduction 359 17.2 History, Importance, Area, and Production 360 17.3 Cotton Based Cropping System in African Countries 362 17.4 Varieties and Genetic Improvement of Cotton in Africa 363 17.5 Major Production Constraints in Africa 363 17.6 Challenges and Opportunities 366 17.7 Harvesting and Yields 367 17.8 Conclusion 367 References 367 18 Challenges and Opportunities in Cotton Production 371 Mahboobeh Mollaee, Ahmadreza Mobli, Navneet Kaur Mutti, Sudheesh Manalil, and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan 18.1 Introduction 371 18.2 GM Cotton 372 18.3 Conservation Agriculture in Cotton 374 18.4 Cotton Production under Salt Stress and Water Logging 375 18.5 Climate Change and Cotton Production 377 18.6 Cotton Hybrids 378 18.7 Cotton Wastes for Energy 379 18.8 Crop Modeling in Cotton 380 18.9 Organic Cotton Production 380 18.10 Conclusions 382 References 383 Index 391

Autorenportrait

About the Editors Khawar Jabran, is an Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technologies, Ni??de Ömer Halisdemir University, Ni??de, Turkey. He is also Academic Editor for PLOS ONE and is on the editorial board of the Crop Protection journal. Bhagirath Singh Chauhan, is a Principal Research Fellow and a Theme Leader at The University of Queensland, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, Gatton, Queensland, Australia. He is Associate Editor of Weed Science and The Journal of Agricultural Science.

Back cover copy

Provides a comprehensive overview of the role of cotton in the economy and cotton production around the world This book offers a complete look at the world's largest fiber crop: cotton. It examines its effect on the global economy—its uses and products, harvesting and processing, as well as the major challenges and their solutions, recent trends, and modern technologies involved in worldwide production of cotton. Cotton Production presents recent developments achieved by major cotton producing regions around the world, including China, India, USA, Pakistan, Turkey and Europe, South America, Central Asia, and Australia. In addition to origin and history, it discusses the recent advances in management practices, as well as the agronomic challenges and the solutions in the major cotton producing areas of the world. Keeping a focus on global context, the book provides sufficient details regarding the management of cotton crops. These details are not limited to the choice of cultivar, soil management, fertilizer and water management, pest control, cotton harvesting, and processing. <ul> <li>The first book to cover all aspects of cotton production in a global context</li> <li>Details the role of cotton in the economy, the uses and products of cotton, and its harvesting and processing</li> <li>Discusses the current state of cotton management practices and issues within and around the world's cotton producing areas</li> <li>Provides insight into the ways to improve cotton productivity in order to keep pace with the growing needs of an increasing population</li> </ul> Cotton Production is an essential book for students taking courses in agronomy and cropping systems as well as a reference for agricultural advisors, extension specialists, and professionals throughout the industry.