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<p>Preface   xiiixv</p> <p>Acknowledgments </p> <p><b>1  Interceptive (Mixed Dentition): Case 1 1</b></p> <p>Interview Data1</p> <p>Clinical Examination1</p> <p>Dentition 2</p> <p>Right Buccal View 2</p> <p>Left Buccal View 2</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 2</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 2</p> <p>Function 3</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 3</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 5</p> <p>Treatment Options 5</p> <p>First­Active Appointment with Quad-Helix in Place 6</p> <p>Second­to Fourth Active Appointments   7</p> <p>Six­ Months after Initial Placement of the Appliance 8</p> <p>Commentary 9</p> <p>Review Questions 10</p> <p>Suggested References10</p> <p><b>2  Interceptive (Mixed Dentition): Case 2 11</b></p> <p>Interview Data 11</p> <p>Clinical Examination 11</p> <p>Dentition 12</p> <p>Right Buccal View 12</p> <p>Left Buccal View 12</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 13</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 13</p> <p>Function 13</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 14</p> <p>Treatment Objectives15</p> <p>Treatment Options15</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 16</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 17</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 17</p> <p>Fourth­Active Appointment   18</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 18</p> <p>Phase ICompleted 19</p> <p>Commentary 21</p> <p>Review Questions 21</p> <p>Suggested References 21</p> <p>Phase I Treatment: Class III Skeletal and Class I Dental with Posterior and Anterior Crossbites   23</p> <p><b>3 Interview Data 23</b></p> <p>Clinical Examination 23</p> <p>Dentition 24</p> <p>Right Buccal View 24</p> <p>Left Buccal View 24</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 25</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 25</p> <p>Function25</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 26</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 27</p> <p>Treatment Options 27</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 28</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 29</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 30</p> <p>Fourth­Active Appointment   31</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 32</p> <p>Sixth­Active Appointment 32</p> <p>Seventh­and Eighth Active Appointments   33</p> <p>Ninth­and 10th Active Appointments 34</p> <p>Eleventh­Active Appointment 35</p> <p>Twelfth­Active Appointment 36</p> <p>Thirteenth Appointment36</p> <p>Commentary39</p> <p>Review Questions 40</p> <p>Suggested References 40</p> <p><b>4 Class I Skeletal and Class I Dental with Blocked-Out Maxillary Canine: Non-Extraction   41</b></p> <p>Interview Data 41</p> <p>Clinical Examination 41</p> <p>Dentition 42</p> <p>Right Buccal View 42</p> <p>Left Buccal View 42</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 43</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 43</p> <p>Function43</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 44</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 45</p> <p>Treatment Options 45</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 46</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 47</p> <p>Third­to Fifth Active Appointments 48</p> <p>Sixth Appointment 49</p> <p>Commentary 53</p> <p>Review Questions 53</p> <p>Suggested References 53</p> <p><b>5 Class I Skeletal and Class I Dental with a Deep Bite   55</b></p> <p>Interview Data 55</p> <p>Clinical Examination 55</p> <p>Dentition 56</p> <p>Right Buccal View 56</p> <p>Left Buccal View 56</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 57</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 57</p> <p>Function57</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 59</p> <p>Treatment Options 59</p> <p>First­and Second Active Appointments 60</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 61</p> <p>Fourth­Active appointment 62</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 63</p> <p>Sixth­Active Appointment 64</p> <p>Seventh­Active Appointment 66</p> <p>Eighth­and Ninth Active Appointments 67</p> <p>Tenth­Active Appointment 68</p> <p>Eleventh­and 12th Active Appointments 69</p> <p>Thirteenth­Active Appointment 69</p> <p>Fourteenth­Active Appointment 70</p> <p>Fifteenth Appointment71</p> <p>Commentary74</p> <p>Review Questions 74</p> <p>Suggested References 74</p> <p><b>6 Class I Skeletal and Class I Dental with Asymmetry: Non-Extraction   75</b></p> <p>Interview Data 75</p> <p>Clinical Examination 75</p> <p>Dentition 76</p> <p>Right Buccal View 76</p> <p>Left Buccal View 76</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 77</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 77</p> <p>Function77</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 78</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 79</p> <p>Treatment Options 79</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 80</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 81</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 82</p> <p>Fourth­Active Appointment 83</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 84</p> <p>Sixth­and Seventh Active Appointments 85</p> <p>Eighth­Active Appointment 85</p> <p>Ninth Appointment86</p> <p>Commentary90</p> <p>Review Questions 90</p> <p>Suggested References 90</p> <p><b>7 Class II Skeletal and Class II Dental: Extraction of Maxillary First Premolars   91</b></p> <p>Interview Data91</p> <p>Clinical Examination91</p> <p>Dentition 92</p> <p>Right Buccal View 92</p> <p>Left Buccal View 92</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 93</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 93</p> <p>Function 93</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 94</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 95</p> <p>Treatment Options 96</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 96</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 98</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 99</p> <p>Fourth­Active Appointment 100</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 101</p> <p>Sixth­and Seventh Active Appointments 102</p> <p>Eighth­Active Appointment 103</p> <p>Ninth­and 10th Active Appointments 104</p> <p>Eleventh­and 12th Active Appointments 105</p> <p>Thirteenth­Appointment (Debond and Retainer Delivery)   105</p> <p>Commentary108</p> <p>Review Questions 108</p> <p>Suggested References108</p> <p><b>8 Class II Skeletal and Class II Dental: Non-Compliant   109</b></p> <p>Interview Data109</p> <p>Clinical Examination109</p> <p>Dentition 110</p> <p>Right Buccal View 110</p> <p>Left Buccal View 110</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 111</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 111</p> <p>Function111</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 112</p> <p>Treatment Objectives113</p> <p>Treatment Options113</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 114</p> <p>Second­and Third Active Appointments 115</p> <p>Fourth­and Fifth Active Appointments 116</p> <p>Sixth­Active Appointment 117</p> <p>Seventh­and Eighth Active Appointments 118</p> <p>Ninth­to 12th Active Appointments 119</p> <p>Thirteenth Appointment 120</p> <p>Fourteenth­Active Appointment 122</p> <p>Fifteenth Appointment122</p> <p>Commentary125</p> <p>Review Questions 126</p> <p>Suggested References 126</p> <p><b>9 Skeletal Class II and Dental Class II Division 1 Subdivision: Four Premolar Extractions   127</b></p> <p>Interview Data 127</p> <p>Clinical Examination127</p> <p>Dentition 128</p> <p>Right Buccal View 128</p> <p>Left Buccal View 128</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 129</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 129</p> <p>Function 129</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 130</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 131</p> <p>Treatment Options 131</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 131</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 133</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 134</p> <p>Fourth­and Fifth Active Appointments 135</p> <p>Sixth­Active Appointment 136</p> <p>Seventh­Active Appointment 137</p> <p>Eighth­Active Appointment 137</p> <p>Ninth­Active Appointment 138</p> <p>Tenth­Active Appointment 139</p> <p>Eleventh­Active Appointment 140</p> <p>Twelfth­Active Appointment 141</p> <p>Thirteenth­Active Appointment 142</p> <p>Fourteenth­Active Appointment 142</p> <p>Fifteenth­to 17th Active Appointments 143</p> <p>Eighteenth Appointment 143</p> <p>Commentary 145</p> <p>Review Questions 147</p> <p>Suggested References 147</p> <p><b>10  Class III Skeletal Tendency and Class I Dental: Four Premolar Extractions 149</b></p> <p>Interview Data 149</p> <p>Clinical Examination 149</p> <p>Dentition 150</p> <p>Right Buccal View 150</p> <p>Left Buccal View 150</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 151</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 151</p> <p>Function 151</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 152</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 153</p> <p>Treatment Options 153</p> <p>Passive Appointments 153</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 154</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 155</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 156</p> <p>Fourth­Active Appointment 157</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 158</p> <p>Sixth­to Eighth Active Appointments 159</p> <p>Ninth­Active Appointment 160</p> <p>Tenth­to 11th Active Appointments   161</p> <p>Twelfth­to 13th Active Appointments 162</p> <p>Fourteenth­Active Appointment 163</p> <p>Fifteenth­Active Appointment 163</p> <p>Commentary 167</p> <p>Review Questions 167</p> <p>Suggested References 167</p> <p><b>11  Class III Skeletal and Class III Dental: Non-Extraction and Non-Surgical 169</b></p> <p>Interview Data 169</p> <p>Clinical Examination 169</p> <p>Dentition 170</p> <p>Right Buccal View 170</p> <p>Left Buccal View 170</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 171</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 171</p> <p>Function 171</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 172</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 173</p> <p>Treatment Options 173</p> <p>First­Active Appointment with Full Appliances Placed   174</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 175</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 176</p> <p>Fourth­Active Appointment 177</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 178</p> <p>Sixth­Active Appointment 179</p> <p>Seventh­Active Appointment 179</p> <p>Eighth­and Ninth Active Appointments 180</p> <p>Commentary183</p> <p>Review Questions 183</p> <p>Suggested References183</p> <p><b>12 Class III Skeletal and Class III Dental: Non-Extraction   185</b></p> <p>Interview Data 185</p> <p>Clinical Examination 185</p> <p>Dentition 186</p> <p>Right Buccal View 186</p> <p>Left Buccal View 186</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 187</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 187</p> <p>Function187</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 188</p> <p>Treatment Objectives189</p> <p>Treatment Options189</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 190</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 191</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 192</p> <p>Fourth­Active Appointment 193</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 194</p> <p>Sixth­Active Appointment 195</p> <p>Seventh­to Eighth Active Appointments 196</p> <p>Ninth­Active Appointment 196</p> <p>Tenth­Active Appointment 197</p> <p>Tenth Appointment 198</p> <p>Commentary 201</p> <p>Review Questions 201</p> <p>Suggested Reference 201</p> <p><b>13 Class III Skeletal Pattern and Class II Dental: Non-Extraction   203</b></p> <p>Interview Data 203</p> <p>Clinical Examination 203</p> <p>Dentition 204</p> <p>Right Buccal View 204</p> <p>Left Buccal View 204</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 205</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 205</p> <p>Function 205</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 206</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 207</p> <p>Treatment Options 207</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 207</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 208</p> <p>Third­to Fourth Active Appointment   209</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 210</p> <p>Sixth­Active Appointment 211</p> <p>Seventh­Active Appointment 212</p> <p>Eighth­Active Appointment 213</p> <p>Ninth Appointment 213</p> <p>Commentary 216</p> <p>Review Questions 217</p> <p>Suggested References 217</p> <p><b>14 Class III Skeletal and Class I Dental: Four Premolar Extractions   219</b></p> <p>Interview Data 219</p> <p>Clinical Examination 219</p> <p>Dentition 220</p> <p>Right Buccal View 220</p> <p>Left Buccal View 220</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 221</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 221</p> <p>Function 221</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 222</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 223</p> <p>Treatment Options 223</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 223</p> <p>Second­Active Appointment 224</p> <p>Third­Active Appointment 225</p> <p>Fourth­Active Appointment 226</p> <p>Fifth­Active Appointment 227</p> <p>Sixth­Active Appointment 228</p> <p>Seventh­Active Appointment 229</p> <p>Eighth­Active Appointment 230</p> <p>Ninth­Active Appointment 231</p> <p>Tenth­Active Appointment 232</p> <p>Eleventh­to 12th Active Appointments 233</p> <p>Thirteenth­Active Appointment 234</p> <p>Fourteenth­Active Appointment   235</p> <p>Fifteenth Appointment236</p> <p>Commentary239</p> <p>Review Questions 239</p> <p>Suggested References 239</p> <p><b>15 Class III Surgical 241</b></p> <p>Interview Data241</p> <p>Clinical Examination241</p> <p>Dentition 242</p> <p>Right Buccal View 242</p> <p>Left Buccal View 242</p> <p>Maxillary Arch 243</p> <p>Mandibular Arch 243</p> <p>Function 243</p> <p>Diagnosis­and Treatment Plan 244</p> <p>Treatment Objectives 244</p> <p>Treatment Options 245</p> <p>First­Active Appointment 247</p> <p>Second­and Third Active Appointments 248</p> <p>Fourth­Active Appointment 248</p> <p>Fifth­and Sixth Active Appointments 248</p> <p>Seventh­Active Appointment 250</p> <p>Eighth­Active Appointment 250</p> <p>First­Post-Surgical Appointment 251</p> <p>Second­Post-Surgical Appointment 253</p> <p>Third­Post-Surgical Appointment 253</p> <p>Commentary  256</p> <p>Review Questions   256</p> <p>Suggested References  256</p> <p>Index 257</p>

<p><b>The Authors</b> <p><b>MARJAN ASKARI,</b> <b>DMD, MS,</b> is Assistant Clinical Professor at Tufts University School of Dental Medicine in Boston, Massachusetts, USA and practices at The Smile Institute in Brookline, Massachusetts, USA. <p><b>STANLEY A. ALEXANDER, DMD,</b> is Distinguished Teaching Professor Emeritus at Stony Brook University School of Dental Medicine in Stony Brook, New York, USA and practices at The Smile Institute in Brookline, Massachusetts, USA.

<p>Atlas of Orthodontic Case Reviews <p><i>Atlas of Orthodontic Case Reviews</i> takes a highly visual case-based approach to orthodontic treatment. 14 common orthodontic treatments are described in detail with examples drawn from actual clinical cases. Each case offers a thorough description of the malocclusion, defines desired treatment outcomes, and shows the progression of the case through treatment, with images documenting each step of the process, and review questions encourage and test self-learning and knowledge. <p>With more than 800 radiographs and photographs, the book is a highly-illustrated reference to the changes that occur with orthodontic treatment. Each chapter is devoted to a specific case report with sequential photographic documentation, incorporating both the skeletal and dental components of the specific malocclusion. This vital resource: <ul> <li>Discusses and illustrates the treatment of orthodontic malocclusions using actual clinical cases</li> <li>Presents more than 800 clinical photographs showing the stages of each treatment, to act as a visual reference</li> <li>Includes a description of each malocclusion, an explanation of the desired treatment outcomes, an account of the changes, and review questions for each case</li> </ul> <p><i>Atlas of Orthodontic Case Reviews</i> is designed to be equally useful for dental students, general dentists, or orthodontic specialists. The text's step-by-step approach defines the important aspects of each case and aids in achieving predictable results.

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