Details

Applying Phonetics

Speech Science in Everyday Life
Linguistics in the World 1. Aufl.

von: Murray J. Munro
33,99 €
Verlag:	Wiley-Blackwell
Format:	EPUB
Veröffentl.:	25.08.2020
ISBN/EAN:	9781119164562
Sprache:	englisch
Anzahl Seiten:	240

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Beschreibungen

Titelbeschreibung

A unique and accessible introduction to the field of phonetics through real-life applications and practical examples The dynamic field of phonetics, the science of the structure and function of human speech, has seen exciting technological innovations and new applications in recent years. Applying Phonetics introduces students to the field through a unique exploratory approach that highlights practical applications and focuses on the diverse ways in which the speech sciences influence daily life. Requiring no prior knowledge of linguistics, this accessible, student-friendly textbook introduces the key concepts in phonetics and explains their relevance to contemporary applications. Even students who have completed introductory linguistics courses will discover plenty of new material in this volume. Rather than immediately delving into complex theoretical information, the text presents a brief overview of basic concepts and then uses applications—speech synthesis, forensic speech science, language teaching—to explain the details. This unique approach increases student interest and comprehension, clearly demonstrating how speech science is beneficial to society. Engaging, easily-relatable topics include speech anatomy and physiology, the nature of normal and disordered speech development, the origins of speech, and speech applications in forensics, music, drama, film, and business. Written by a respected expert with over 25 years’ experience teaching linguistics and phonetics, this textbook <ul> <li>Explores the wide-ranging applications of phonetics areas such as accessibility, computer speech, education, the fine arts, and business</li> <li>Demonstrates how practical problems have been addressed through phonetics, such as the use of speech analysis for forensic purposes</li> <li>Presents real-life case studies that illustrate fundamental phonetics concepts</li> <li>Includes exercises and activities, discussion questions, an extensive glossary, further readings, and a companion website</li> </ul> Applying Phonetics: Speech Science in Everyday Life is an ideal text for undergraduate students with no prior knowledge of linguistics, as well as those needing to expand their knowledge of phonetic principles. It will appeal to students in education, computer science, cognitive science, biology, psychology, business, and music.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Foreword xii Acknowledgments xiii About the Companion Website xiv Part I What Is Speech? 1 1 Introducing Phonetics: The Science of Speech 3 1.1 speech, language, and communication 4 1.2 the sound structure of speech 8 1.3 phonetics as a field of study 9 2 The Human Vocal Tract 14 2.1 the vocal apparatus 14 2.2 making speech 15 for further reading 24 3 Sound, Spelling, and Phonetic Transcription 25 3.1 why do speech specialists need a phonetic alphabet? 25 3.2 phonetic transcription 28 for further reading 31 4 The Sounds of Language 32 4.1 consonants 32 4.2 vowels 36 4.3 speech sounds in other languages 39 for further reading 41 5 Beyond Segments 42 5.1 syllables 42 5.2 stress 43 5.3 rhythm 46 5.4 intonation 48 for further reading 50 Part II Speech as a Human Phenomenon 51 6 The Origins of Speech 53 6.1 our place in evolution 53 6.2 how special is speech? 58 for further reading 61 7 Speech Across the Lifespan 62 7.1 anatomical development from infancy to the teens 62 7.2 the development of speech perception 65 7.3 childhood speech production 69 7.4 speech in adulthood 73 7.5 aging 75 for further reading 77 8 When Things Go Wrong: Disorders of Speech 78 8.1 cleft lip and cleft palate 78 8.2 stuttering 80 8.3 laryngectomy 81 8.4 aphasias 84 8.5 some additional disorders 85 8.6 the role of speech–language pathologists 85 8.7 transcribing disordered speech 86 for further reading 87 Part III Applying Phonetics 89 9 Machines that Talk 91 9.1 the history of speech synthesis 91 9.2 the nature of synthetic speech 99 9.3 the secret life of text‐to‐speech systems 101 9.4 how good is your speech synthesizer? 107 9.5 the future of synthetic speech 109 for further reading 110 10 Forensic Speech Science 111 10.1 earwitness identification 111 10.2 expert speaker identification: whose speech is on that threatening voicemail? 119 10.3 speaker profiling: what does the sound of a voice tell us about its owner? 126 10.4 disputed utterance analysis: was that really a confession? 128 10.5 other applications 131 10.6 some closing thoughts 131 for further reading 132 11 Pronunciation Teaching 133 11.1 second‐language learning and accented speech 135 11.2 the nature of L2 accents 136 11.3 analyzing L2 speech 138 11.4 L2 accents and communication 141 11.5 pronunciation in second‐language instruction 143 for further reading 151 12 Phonetics for Stage, Screen, and Concert Hall 152 12.1 accents for actors 152 12.2 some applications in vocal music 161 for further reading 167 13 More Applications in Arts and Entertainment 168 13.1 speech and animation 168 13.2 invisible speech: the paradox of ventriloquism 172 13.3 the sounds of constructed languages 173 for further reading 176 14 Phonetics in the Business World (and Beyond) 177 14.1 automatic speech recognition 177 14.2 the surprising story of the vocoder 180 14.3 speech in branding and marketing 182 for further reading 187 15 Ethical Issues 188 15.1 talking about speech 188 15.2 speech science versus speech science fiction 190 15.3 other ethical concerns 192 for further reading 195 Epilogue 196 Appendix 197 Glossary 199 List of Sources 207 Index 217

Rezension

“…Applying Phonetics is not only one of the most informative introductions to phonetics that I have encountered, it is certainly also one of the most approachable.” - Janine A. E. Strandberg, University of Groningen, LINGUIST List 32.1818 “…this book has enormous promise for introducing students to speech sciences and providing a new entrance point to the overall fields of applied linguistics and linguistics.” – Journal of Second Language Pronunciation 8:1 (2022), pp. 149-154

Autorenportrait

MURRAY J. MUNRO is Professor in the Department of Linguistics at Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada, where he has taught linguistics and phonetics for the past 25 years. His published books include Pronunciation (co-edited with J. Levis, 2017) and Pronunciation Fundamentals: Evidence-based perspectives for L2 Teaching and Research (co-authored with T. Derwing, 2015). His research centers on the ways in which linguistics can be used to address practical problems and has appeared in a wide range of journals covering the speech sciences and applied linguistics.

Back cover copy

The dynamic field of phonetics - the science of the structure and function of human speech - has seen exciting technological innovations and new applications in recent years. Applying Phonetics introduces students to the field through a unique exploratory approach that highlights practical applications and focuses on the diverse ways in which the speech sciences influence daily life. Requiring no prior knowledge of linguistics, this accessible, student-friendly textbook introduces the key concepts in phonetics and explains their relevance to contemporary applications. Beginning with an overview of the basic concepts of phonetics, this valuable text introduces students to essential definitions in the study of speech, while also reviewing the origins of human speech, the human physiology which allowed for the development of speech, and the nature of normal and disordered speech development. The text then progresses into an overview of some of the most important real-world applications of phonetics, such as speech synthesis, forensic speech science, and language teaching. This unique approach allows students to develop a solid understanding of the foundational principles of phonetics while simultaneously developing a clear view of the role of phonetics in the world around them. Engaging, relatable chapters encourage students to see the application of phonetics to such diverse fields as forensics, music, drama, film, and business. Written by a respected expert with over 25 years' experience teaching linguistics and phonetics, this textbook demonstrates how practical problems have been addressed through phonetics and presents real-life case studies that illustrate fundamental phonetics concepts. Applying Phonetics: Speech Science in Everyday Life is an ideal text for undergraduate students with no prior knowledge of linguistics, as well as those needing to expand their knowledge of phonetic principles. This text features exercises and activities, discussion questions, an extensive glossary, further readings, and a companion website to promote student comprehension and engagement.